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The Isle of Man Coastguard also known as the Manx Coastguard is the
coastguard A coast guard or coastguard is a maritime security organization of a particular country. The term embraces wide range of responsibilities in different countries, from being a heavily armed military force with customs and security duties to ...
service of the
Isle of Man Government The Isle of Man Government ( gv, Reiltys Ellan Vannin) is the government of the Isle of Man. The formal head of the Isle of Man Government is the Lieutenant Governor, the personal representative of Charles III. The executive head is the Chief M ...
. It is responsible for the provision of coastguard services throughout the
Isle of Man ) , anthem = "O Land of Our Birth" , image = Isle of Man by Sentinel-2.jpg , image_map = Europe-Isle_of_Man.svg , mapsize = , map_alt = Location of the Isle of Man in Europe , map_caption = Location of the Isle of Man (green) in Europe ...
, an independent Crown dependency located in the
Irish Sea The Irish Sea or , gv, Y Keayn Yernagh, sco, Erse Sie, gd, Muir Èireann , Ulster-Scots: ''Airish Sea'', cy, Môr Iwerddon . is an extensive body of water that separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain. It is linked to the Ce ...
between England and Ireland. Its main responsibilities are coastal patrol, pollution control, and the provision of shore-based search and rescue services.


History

Historically, coastguard services were provided to the Isle of Man by
His Majesty's Coastguard His Majesty's Coastguard (HMCG) is a section of the Maritime and Coastguard Agency responsible, through the Secretary of State for Transport to Parliament, for the initiation and co-ordination of all maritime search and rescue (SAR) within the ...
, the coastguard service of the United Kingdom. Although the Isle of Man is not part of the United Kingdom, it has historically received certain services from United Kingdom agencies. HM Coastguard maintained a principal coastguard co-ordination station at
Ramsey Ramsey may refer to: Geography British Isles * Ramsey, Cambridgeshire, a small market town in England * Ramsey, Essex, a village near Harwich, England ** Ramsey and Parkeston, a civil parish formerly called just "Ramsey" * Ramsey, Isle of Man, t ...
in the north of the island. In 1988 HM Coastguard closed the Ramsey station, and announced that following 120 years of operation on the island its services would now be provided from stations in neighbouring England. The Isle of Man Government responded by establishing its own coastguard service, which began operating in 1989. The Isle of Man Government subsequently contracted with HM Coastguard for the provision of
air-sea rescue Air-sea rescue (ASR or A/SR, also known as sea-air rescue), and aeronautical and maritime search and rescue (AMSAR) by the ICAO and IMO, is the coordinated search and rescue (SAR) of the survivors of emergency water landings as well as people ...
services, but maintained its claim of self-determination in respect of its territorial waters. Negotiations with the United Kingdom on this point led to the Isle of Man Government formally purchasing its own territorial waters in 1991.


Structure

The Coastguard is one of four sections within the Harbours Division of the national Government, the others being Harbour Operations (in the Isle of Man's eight principal harbours), Territorial Sea Management, and Administration. The Manx Coastguard maintains five Coastguard Stations, one at each of the towns of Douglas, Castletown, Port Erin, Peel, and Ramsey. Although some full-time staff are employed, a majority of Coastguard personnel are volunteers. They must be physically fit, live close to a Coastguard station, and be aged between 18 and 50 years. In 2013, owing to insufficient numbers to maintain the service, the Coastguard began a recruitment drive in the southern part of the island.


Command

Coastguard personnel work in teams attached to one of the five coastguard stations, or at the marine Operations Centre (MOC). Each station has a Station Officer in command, assisted by a Deputy Station Officer; staff at the MOC are supervised by a Senior Watch Officer, assisted by a Watch Officer. Until 2010 Station Officers and Watch Officers reported to a Sector Manager, who was responsible to the Chief Coastguard. From the establishment of the service in 1989 until 2010 the first Chief Coastguard was Colin Finney. In 2010 Colin Finney was promoted to the role of Operations Manager for Harbours and Coastguard, which is the senior management role for the Harbours Division of the Isle of Man Government, with overall responsibility for the Coastguard and the other sections of Harbour Division. At that time the role of Chief Coastguard was abolished, as was the rank of Sector Manager. The duties formerly assigned to the Chief Coastguard and the two Sector Managers are now shared between the Operations Manager, and the two senior coastguards, the Coastguard Operations Officer (responsible for pollution, salvage, evaluation, search and rescue plans and procedures, the Marine Operations Centre, and multi-agency liaison) and the Rescue Team Manager (responsible for rescue teams, coastguard stations, training, and equipment).


Marine Operations Centre

From 1989 to 2009 all 999 (emergency telephone number) calls were diverted to the United Kingdom and answered by HM Coastguard's operations room at Liverpool. Staff in Liverpool then alerted and mobilised the necessary Isle of Man personnel. In 2007 the IOM Chief Coastguard Officer announced the development of an independent control centre and in 2009 the Marine Operations Centre (MOC) opened in Douglas. It has a staff of eleven personnel who maintain cover 24-hours a day, 365 days a year, answering all emergency telephone calls, and tasking Coastguard assets to respond where necessary. The Chief Coastguard Officer stated that handling calls locally, rather than through a control room in the United Kingdom, maintained the integrity of the IOM service, provided operators with a higher degree of local knowledge, and removed a "dog leg" from the system of responding to emergency calls. The number of 999 emergency calls directed to the Isle of Man Coastguard was 285 in 2008.


Assets

The Coastguard service owns and operates a marine operations centre, five operational stations, and four-wheel drive emergency response vehicles at each station, with emergency equipment trailers. A considerable quantity of equipment is maintained at each station from rescue tools, winches, and medical supplies, to uniform items. Every Coastguard is equipped with personal protective equipment (PPE) including dry suits, wet suits, helmets, and uniform overalls with logos, rank markings, and hi-visibility patches. The Coastguard operates small boats. Although air-sea rescue is contracted to the UK Coastguard, rescues by boat are handled by the Isle of Man Coastguard. Off-shore rescues are tasked through the Coastguard Marine Operations Centre to the lifeboat service, whilst in-shore rescues are often handled by Coastguard crews in their own small boats.


Isle of Man Inland Search and Rescue Group

The IOMISRG is a joint force consisting of volunteers from four of the five official Government emergency services on the Isle of Man, namely the IOM Constabulary, the IOM Coastguard, the IOM Civil Defence Corps, and the IOM Fire and Rescue Service. The umbrella organisation provides a forum for joint planning and management, as well as jointly resourced operational inland search and rescue teams. The joint organisation enabled the establishing of SARDA Isle of Man, a local branch of the National Search and Rescue Dog Association (NSARDA), with a small team of
search and rescue dog A search-and-rescue dog is one trained to find missing people after a natural or man-made disaster. The dogs detect human scent and have been known to find people under water, under snow, and under collapsed buildings. Applications A dog ...
s and handlers.SARDA IOM loca
website


Emergency services on the Isle of Man

*
Isle of Man Ambulance Service The Isle of Man Ambulance Service ( gv, shirveish charbid-lheihys) is a sub-division of the Department of Health and Social Care (Isle of Man), Department of Health and Social Care. The Isle of Man has ten ambulances and ten paramedic cars; ope ...
* Isle of Man Civil Defence Corps *Isle of Man Coastguard *
Isle of Man Constabulary The Isle of Man Constabulary ( gv, Meoiryn-Shee Ellan Vannin) is the national police service of the Isle of Man, an island of 85,000 inhabitants, situated approximately equidistant from Northern Ireland, Wales, Scotland and England. Structures a ...
(Police) *
Isle of Man Fire and Rescue Service The Isle of Man Fire and Rescue Service ( gv, Shirveish Mooghey as Savail Ellan Vannin) is the fire brigade of the Isle of Man Government, providing fire and rescue cover throughout the Isle of Man, an independent Crown dependency located in the ...


References

{{Coast guards Government of the Isle of Man Organizations established in 1989 Coast guards 1989 establishments in the Isle of Man Emergency services in the Isle of Man