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The Proclamation of Islaz () was the program adopted on 9 June 1848 by Romanian revolutionaries during the Wallachian Revolution of 1848. It was written by Ion Heliade Rădulescu and publicly read at the small port town of Islaz in southern Wallachia. On 11 June, under pressure from the masses, Domnitor Gheorghe Bibescu was forced to accept the terms of the proclamation and recognise the provisional revolutionary government.


Provisions

The Proclamation of Islaz has the form and value of a constitutional act. Between these 22 provisions are notably: *The independence of the administration and legislature. *Separation of powers. *Equal rights of the people. *The election of a responsible domnitor for a period of 5 years. *Reduction of the
civil list A civil list is a list of individuals to whom money is paid by the government, typically for service to the state or as honorary pensions. It is a term especially associated with the United Kingdom and its former colonies of Canada, India, New Zeal ...
s of the domnitor. *Emancipation of Jews and all other compatriots belonging to other rites. *Emancipation of Gypsies. *Equal instruction. *Creation of a system of prisons. *Creation of a national guard. The location of Islaz (now in Teleorman County, then in
Romanați County Romanați County was a county (Romanian: '' județ'') in the Kingdom of Romania, in southeastern part of the historical region of Oltenia. The county seat was Caracal. The county was located in the southwestern part of Romania, in the southeaster ...
) was a small port on the Danube with some commercial significance, which, unlike the ports of Turnu Măgurele,
Giurgiu Giurgiu (; bg, Гюргево) is a city in southern Romania. The seat of Giurgiu County, it lies in the historical region of Muntenia. It is situated amongst mud-flats and marshes on the left bank of the Danube facing the Bulgarian city ...
and Calafat, was not under the direct control of the Turks. 1848 in law 1848 in Romania Revolutions of 1848 Romani history in Romania Proclamations June 1848 events 1848 documents {{Romania-stub