The Proclamation of Islaz () was the program adopted on 9 June 1848 by
Romanian revolutionaries during the
Wallachian Revolution of 1848. It was written by
Ion Heliade Rădulescu and publicly read at the small port town of
Islaz in southern
Wallachia. On 11 June, under pressure from the masses,
Domnitor Gheorghe Bibescu was forced to accept the terms of the proclamation and recognise the provisional revolutionary government.
Provisions
The Proclamation of Islaz has the form and value of a constitutional act. Between these 22 provisions are notably:
*The independence of the administration and legislature.
*Separation of powers.
*Equal rights of the people.
*The election of a responsible
domnitor for a period of 5 years.
*Reduction of the
civil list
A civil list is a list of individuals to whom money is paid by the government, typically for service to the state or as honorary pensions. It is a term especially associated with the United Kingdom and its former colonies of Canada, India, New Zeal ...
s of the
domnitor.
*Emancipation of
Jews and all other compatriots belonging to other rites.
*Emancipation of
Gypsies.
*Equal instruction.
*Creation of a system of prisons.
*Creation of a national guard.
The location of
Islaz (now in
Teleorman County, then in
Romanați County
Romanați County was a county (Romanian: '' județ'') in the Kingdom of Romania, in southeastern part of the historical region of Oltenia. The county seat was Caracal.
The county was located in the southwestern part of Romania, in the southeaster ...
) was a small port on the Danube with some commercial significance, which, unlike the ports of
Turnu Măgurele,
Giurgiu
Giurgiu (; bg, Гюргево) is a city in southern Romania. The seat of Giurgiu County, it lies in the historical region of Muntenia. It is situated amongst mud-flats and marshes on the left bank of the Danube facing the Bulgarian city ...
and
Calafat, was not under the direct control of the
Turks.
1848 in law
1848 in Romania
Revolutions of 1848
Romani history in Romania
Proclamations
June 1848 events
1848 documents
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