Islamic Relief Worldwide is a faith-inspired humanitarian and development agency which is working to support and empower the world’s most vulnerable people.
Founded in the United Kingdom in 1984, Islamic Relief has international headquarters in Birmingham and a network of national offices, affiliated partners, registered branches and country offices spread over more than 40 countries.
The charity typically assists more than 10 million people each year through emergency response, and development programmes in areas including education, health and livelihood support. It also advocates on behalf of those in need, focusing particularly in its campaigns on climate change, the rights of women and girls, and supporting refugees and displaced people.
Islamic Relief has been registered with the Charity Commission of England and Wales
since 1989 and is an independent, non-political non-governmental organisation (NGO). In 2021, Islamic Relief’s income was £183 million.
History
Islamic Relief was founded in 1984 by
Dr Hany El-Banna and fellow students from the
University of Birmingham
The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a Public university, public research university located in Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingha ...
. From its first donation of 20p, the charity raised £100,000 to help those affected by the famine in Sudan. Since then, Islamic Relief has grown into an international humanitarian organisation with an annual income of tens of millions and a presence in more than 40 countries across Europe, Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and North America.
1990s
In 1993, Islamic Relief worked with UK-based newspaper
The Independent
''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publish ...
on an appeal to raise funds for relief efforts during the Bosnian War. The appeal raised £37,000 for Islamic Relief and supported aid delivery throughout the conflict, including during the
Siege of Sarajevo
The Siege of Sarajevo ( sh, Opsada Sarajeva) was a prolonged blockade of Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, during the Bosnian War. After it was initially besieged by the forces of the Yugoslav People's Army, the city was then be ...
.
In 1994, Islamic Relief became the first Muslim NGO to receive UK government funding when it was awarded £180,000 to support a training centre in North Kordofan, Sudan.
The following year, the charity was the first international relief agency on the ground delivering aid to the Chechen capital, Grozny, after war broke out in the territory. Islamic Relief supplied food, blankets, clothes and medicine to those affected by the fighting.
Islamic Relief became a signatory of the
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement’s Code of Conduct in 1999, committing to this international standard of how to provide aid to people affected by emergencies in a non-biased manner. Humanity, neutrality, impartiality and independence are the code’s core principles.
2000s
In 2002, Islamic Relief signed a Framework Partnership with the European Commission’s Humanitarian Aid department, recognising the charity’s capacity to deliver aid to a high standard.
Islamic Relief purports to have been one of the few international aid agencies assisting people in Iraq when war broke out in 2003, providing £9 million worth of aid to people in need.
In 2005, Islamic Relief launched its biggest-ever operation in the United States, supporting those affected by
Hurricane Katrina. That same year, the charity joined the UK’s
Disasters Emergency Committee
The Disasters Emergency Committee (DEC) is an umbrella group of UK charities which coordinates and launches collective appeals to raise funds to provide emergency aid and rapid relief to people caught up in disasters and humanitarian crises aroun ...
(DEC). It remains a member, along with 14 other major charities.
2010s
In 2010, Islamic Relief launched a major relief and reconstruction operation in Pakistan after the country was hit by the worst floods in living memory at the time. Its work benefited some 428,000 people in more than 580 villages, the charity has reported.
2014 saw Islamic Relief begin a partnership with the
Lutheran World Federation
The Lutheran World Federation (LWF; german: Lutherischer Weltbund) is a global communion of national and regional Lutheran denominations headquartered in the Ecumenical Centre in Geneva, Switzerland. The federation was founded in the Swedish ...
(LWF) – the first of its kind between global Islamic and Christian humanitarian organisations. The agreement formalised a programme of joint humanitarian project, policy, research and advocacy, focusing specifically on faith and protection issues.
The decade was punctuated by the conflicts in both Syria and Yemen which according to the United Nations has left a combined 29 million people as refugees.
2020 - Present day
The spread of Covid-19 impacted Islamic Relief’s work around the world, delaying some projects and prompting new emergency responses to cope with the fallout of the pandemic. The charity continued to deliver aid in a safe manner where possible and moved some of its activities and events online.
In 2020 the international federation of Islamic Relief entities launched a new global governance framework, establishing an International General Assembly from which representatives from around the world elect Islamic Relief Worldwide’s Board of Trustees.
In 2021, Islamic Relief was recertified against the prestigious
Core Humanitarian Standard on Quality and Accountability
The Core Humanitarian Standard on Quality and Accountability (CHS) sets out nine commitments for humanitarian and development actors to measure and improve the quality and effectiveness of their assistance. The CHS places communities and people aff ...
(CHS), a rigorous standard made up of nine commitments designed to ensure charities best meet the needs of the communities they serve. Islamic Relief is one of only five UK-based charities to hold the full independent certification, which will last until May 2025. The charity was first certified against the CHS in 2017.
In 2022, Islamic Relief marked
World Refugee Day
World Refugee Day is an international day organised every year on 20 June by the United Nations. It is designed to celebrate and honour refugees from around the world. The day was first established on 20 June 2001, in recognition of the 50th anniv ...
with a joint conference with the LWF, and another of its close faith-based partners
HIAS
HIAS (founded as the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society) is a Jewish American nonprofit organization that provides humanitarian aid and assistance to refugees. It was originally established in 1881 to aid Jewish refugees. In 1975, the State Department ...
, on ‘Welcoming the Stranger’.
Islamic Relief's work
Vision and mission
Islamic Relief’s work is guided by the values and teachings of the Qur’an and Sunnah, the prophetic example. These shape the organisation’s five key values: ''ikhlas'' (sincerity), ''ihsan'' (excellence), ''rahma'' (compassion), ''adl'' (social justice), and ''amana'' (custodianship).
Islamic Relief serves communities in need regardless of race, political affiliation, gender or belief, working to provide lasting routes out of poverty and to empower individuals to transform their lives.
It envisages a caring world where communities are empowered, social obligations are fulfilled, and people respond as one to the suffering of others. It is committed to the principle of Do No Harm, striving to ensure aid is appropriate for the communities it serves, and to understand and minimise any potential negative impacts of aid delivery.
Humanitarian programmes
Islamic Relief responds to humanitarian crises around the world, aiming to reduce the impact of conflicts and natural disasters. The charity focuses on rapid response, providing emergency relief and protecting vulnerable people. It also helps communities and governments to prepare for future incidents through disaster risk reduction programmes.
Some of the major emergency interventions launched by Islamic Relief have included providing life-saving aid during the Bosnian War in the 1990s, providing medical assistance during the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, and managing refugee camps in Darfur, Sudan. The charity has also responded to devastating natural disasters including the
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, the
Kashmir earthquake
The 2005 Kashmir earthquake occurred at on 8 October in Pakistani-administered Azad Kashmir. It was centred near the city of Muzaffarabad, and also affected nearby Balakot in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and some areas of Indian-administered Jammu an ...
in 2005 and a
severe drought in the Horn of Africa in 2011.
In 2021, Islamic Relief reported that it had delivered 427 major humanitarian projects that year.
The charity’s current emergency appeals include supporting 2.5 million people at risk of famine and disease in Yemen,
delivering vital food, shelter and healthcare to communities in Afghanistan, assisting people in Gaza
following a deadly escalation in 2021, and emergency aid for
Bangladesh following floods that have impacted some four million people.
Islamic Relief also runs annual seasonal programmes, includin
Ramadanan
qurbani food distribution and a winter programme through which blankets, fuel and other essentials are provided to help people in need survive the colder months. These programmes reach millions of people each year.
Development programmes
Islamic Relief’s development programmes aim to empower individuals and communities to emerge from poverty and become more self-reliant. The programmes focus on providing solutions to the challenges faced by those in need, and include climate adaptation, livelihood support, and orphan sponsorship.
In 2011, Islamic Relief began a Programme Partnership Agreement with the UK government’s
Department for International Development, now the
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) is a department of the Government of the United Kingdom. Equivalent to other countries' ministries of foreign affairs, it was created on 2 September 2020 through the merger of the Foreig ...
, recognising the charity’s capacity to contribute to the
Millennium Development Goals
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were eight international development goals for the year 2015 that had been established following the Millennium Summit of the United Nations in 2000, following the adoption of the United Nations Millenn ...
(MDGs). Islamic Relief’s development strategy has been consistently aligned to support the
UN Sustainable Development Goals
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) or Global Goals are a collection of 17 interlinked objectives designed to serve as a "shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future".United Nations (2017) R ...
(SDGs). In 2021, Islamic Relief reported that it carried out 237 development projects that year. Those assisted through these projects included over 775,000 people given clean water, sanitation and hygiene support, more than 103,000 children and adults enabled to access education, and almost 320,000 people assisted to adapt to climate change challenges.
Advocacy and campaigning
Climate change
In August 2015, Islamic Relief launched the Islamic Declaration on Climate Change wit
GreenFaithand the Islamic Foundation for Ecology and Environmental Sciences. It called on Muslim communities to take an active role in climate action at local, national and international levels. The Declaration makes an Islamic faith-endorsed case for protecting the environment and was supported by global Muslim leaders.
In 2021, Islamic Relief ran projects aimed at tackling climate change in 11 countries. The charity also took part in the
UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow (COP26), where it ran several events in and around the summit.
Women and girls
In 2018, Islamic Relief announced a forthcoming Declaration of Gender Justice in Islam. The Declaration is a call to action against gender inequality from an Islamic faith perspective and seeks to tackle discrimination and harmful practices, especially against women and girls in Muslim communities.
The Declaration is expected to be launched publicly in late 2022 as part of a new global campaign to empower women and girls and tackle gender inequality. The Declaration and the campaign are part of Islamic Relief’s gender justice work, which includes tackling early and forced marriage, domestic violence and female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C). In 2021, Islamic Relief reported that it had run 107 projects that tackled gender-based violence (GBV).
Refugees and displaced people
In 2013, Islamic Relief was one of several faith-inspired organisations to work with the UN High Commissioner for Refugees
M9on an inter-faith affirmation. The charity also campaigns to help implement the UN’s Global Compact on Refugees, an historic agreement that includes specific recognition of the role of faith-based organisations and local faith communities in welcoming those forced to flee their homes.
Fundraising
Islamic Relief raises funds through various channels including online donations, charity shops, and corporate giving. In 2021, the charity reported that it had raised a record £183 million through fundraising.
Islamic Relief is also the founder of Charity Week – a student volunteer-led campaign to raise funds. In 2021, Islamic Relief reported that 394 educational institutions around the world signed up to take part in that year’s event, raising a record £1.8 million.
Structure and governance
![WorldMap-Member&CountryOffices-AR2021](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/WorldMap-Member%26CountryOffices-AR2021.jpg)
The Islamic Relief federation is made up of member offices, which carry out fundraising on a national level, and country offices, which coordinate and implement projects to serve communities in need. Islamic Relief Worldwide, based in the UK, is the international office of the Islamic Relief federation. It oversees global standards and coordinates and monitors the work of country offices.
In 2020 as part of a wide governance reform programme Islamic Relief created the International General Assembly (IGA). This is the highest body of the new Islamic Relief Worldwide governance structure and consists mainly of representatives elected by Islamic Relief member offices across five continents, creating a body that is truly globally representative. It is through this body that the board of trustees are elected which is inclusive of member offices and independent members.
Affiliated organisations
TIC International Ltd
TIC International is a trading subsidiary of Islamic Relief. It supports the charity’s fundraising activities by recycling clothes and running a network of charity shops across the UK. It was set up in 1993 after Islamic Relief received an influx of clothes in response to emergency appeals. The Birmingham-based firm supports Islamic Relief’s journey towards ‘net zero’ by recycling clothing that might otherwise be disposed of in landfill or in other ways that harm the environment.
In 2021, TIC converted 1,518 tonnes of unwanted clothing into income for Islamic Relief, either through re-selling high-quality items in the charity shops or through recycling to generate profits.
TIC’s activities generated £422,000 for Islamic Relief in 2021, despite shop closures related to the coronavirus pandemic.
International Waqf Fund
The International Waqf Fund is Islamic Relief’s investment vehicle. It was established in 2001 to boost the long-term financial sustainability of Islamic Relief investments and to generate returns for social impact, known as waqf in Islamic terminology.
Waqf enables Islamic Relief to decrease its dependency on donations and grants, as the annual yield from waqf investments provides income that funds social impact programmes. In 2021, Islamic Relief said the International Waqf endowments fund was £692,000.
Humanitarian Academy for Development
Formerly known as the Islamic Relief Academy, the Humanitarian Academy for Development (HAD) re-launched in 2018 as a centre for learning and research to benefit the humanitarian sector.
As well as training Islamic Relief staff, HAD offers training to other humanitarian practitioners. In 2021, it ran several programmes aimed at strengthening the capacity of local civil society organisations in territories including Tanzania, Kyrgyzstan and Gaza.
Memberships and key partnerships
Islamic Relief is a member of the
United Nations’ Economic and Social Council and is a signatory to the
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement’s Code of Conduct. It is also a member of
Bond
Bond or bonds may refer to:
Common meanings
* Bond (finance), a type of debt security
* Bail bond, a commercial third-party guarantor of surety bonds in the United States
* Chemical bond, the attraction of atoms, ions or molecules to form chemica ...
and the
Disasters Emergency Committee
The Disasters Emergency Committee (DEC) is an umbrella group of UK charities which coordinates and launches collective appeals to raise funds to provide emergency aid and rapid relief to people caught up in disasters and humanitarian crises aroun ...
.
Islamic Relief is the co-owner of the
International Civil Society Centre
The International Civil Society Centre (or ICS Centre) is a civil society organisation founded in 2007, located in Berlin. The organisation was initially founded under the name of Berlin Civil Society Centre as a not-for-profit company (GmbH) by ...
, a global action platform, and an affiliate member of the INGO Accountability Charter Company. The charity is also part of the global Make Poverty History coalition, which is campaigning to end extreme poverty.
Islamic Relief also makes up part of the Beyond 2015 coalition, which aims to influence the development framework that will replace the
Millennium Development Goals
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were eight international development goals for the year 2015 that had been established following the Millennium Summit of the United Nations in 2000, following the adoption of the United Nations Millenn ...
. In 2014, it signed a Memorandum of Understanding to cooperate in humanitarian work with the
Lutheran World Federation
The Lutheran World Federation (LWF; german: Lutherischer Weltbund) is a global communion of national and regional Lutheran denominations headquartered in the Ecumenical Centre in Geneva, Switzerland. The federation was founded in the Swedish ...
(LWF), and in 2015 formed a partnership with the
African Union to tackle chronic poverty on the continent.
The charity’s Annual Report 2021
lists its key partners as: the
Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development
The Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development (AFESD) is a Kuwait-based pan-Arab development finance institution. All member-states of the Arab League are members of the AFESD. As of 2003, it held around US$7.3 billion in assets.
The AFESD ...
(AEFSD),
CAFOD
The Catholic Agency for Overseas Development (CAFOD) is an international development charity and the official aid agency of the Catholic Church in England and Wales. It aims to tackle poverty globally. Through local Catholic Church and secular pa ...
,
Care,
CHS Alliance
The Core Humanitarian Standard Alliance, known as the CHS Alliance, is a network of non-governmental organizations working in humanitarian aid.
The focus of the CHS Alliance is the ''Core Humanitarian Standard on Quality and Accountability.''
...
,
Climate Action Network InternationalFinn ChurchAid Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) is a department of the Government of the United Kingdom. Equivalent to other countries' ministries of foreign affairs, it was created on 2 September 2020 through the merger of the Foreign ...
(FCDO), Gender and Development Network (GADN),
Global Affairs Canada
Global Affairs Canada (GAC; french: Affaires mondiales Canada; AMC)''Global Affairs Canada'' is the applied title under the Federal Identity Program; the legal title is Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development (). is the department ...
,
Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS),
Humanitarian Coalition
The Humanitarian Coalition (French: La ''Coalition Humanitaire'') brings together 12 Canadian non-governmental organizations consisting of Action Against Hunger, Canadian Foodgrains Bank, Canadian Lutheran World Relief, CARE Canada, Doctors of ...
,
Inter-Agency Standing Committee The Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC) is an inter-agency forum of United Nations and non-UN humanitarian partners founded in 1991 to strengthen humanitarian assistance. The overall objective of the IASC is to improve the delivery of humanitaria ...
(IASC),
International Council of Voluntary Agencies
International Council for Voluntary Agencies is a Switzerland-based global network of humanitarian organisations working on migration and refugee issues. It won the Nansen Refugee Award in 1963.
Organisation
The International Council for Volun ...
(ICVA), International Islamic Charity Organisation,
International Organisation for Migration
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) is a United Nations agency that provides services and advice concerning migration to governments and migrants, including internally displaced persons, refugees, and migrant workers.
The IOM was ...
(IOM),
Islamic Development Bank
The Islamic Development Bank ( ar, البنك الإسلامي للتنمية, abbreviated as IsDB) is a multilateral development finance institution that is focused on Islamic finance for infrastructure development and located in Jeddah, Saudi ...
, Joint Learning Initiative (JLI), Jordan Hashemite Charity Organisation (JHCO), Network for Religious & Traditional Peacebuilders (NRTP),
Qatar Charity
Qatar Charity (formerly Qatar Charitable Society) is a humanitarian and development non-governmental organization in the Middle East. It was founded in 1992 in response to the thousands of children who were made orphans by the Afghanistan war an ...
,
Qatar Red Crescent,
Radiohjälpen,
Reach Out To Asia (ROTA), Sheikh Abdullah Al Nouri Charity Society,
Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA),
Start Network,
Trócaire,
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) is a United Nations (UN) body established in December 1991 by the General Assembly to strengthen the international response to complex emergencies and natural disast ...
(OCHA),
UN Refugee Agency
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is a United Nations agency mandated to aid and protect refugees, forcibly displaced communities, and stateless people, and to assist in their voluntary repatriation, local integrat ...
(UNHCR),
UN World Food Programme
The World Food Programme; it, Programma alimentare mondiale; es, Programa Mundial de Alimentos; ar, برنامج الأغذية العالمي, translit=barnamaj al'aghdhiat alealami; russian: Всемирная продовольствен ...
(WFP),
United Nations Population Fund
The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), formerly the United Nations Fund for Population Activities, is a UN agency aimed at improving reproductive and maternal health worldwide. Its work includes developing national healthcare strategies a ...
(UNFPA),
Unicef
UNICEF (), originally called the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund in full, now officially United Nations Children's Fund, is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to ...
,
United Nations Development Programme
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)french: Programme des Nations unies pour le développement, PNUD is a United Nations agency tasked with helping countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable economic growth and human dev ...
(UNDP),
(UN Women),
World Vision
In its most general sense, the term "world" refers to the totality of entities, to the whole of reality or to everything that is. The nature of the world has been conceptualized differently in different fields. Some conceptions see the worl ...
, Zakat House.
Awards
Islamic Relief has received various awards from governments and institutions in recognition of its humanitarian work over the decades. These include:
* Lord Mayor of Birmingham Community Care Award, 1993
* Government of Pakistan’s ‘Star of Dedication’ Award in recognition of response to 2005 earthquake, 2006
* Sakakawa Award for Disaster Risk Reduction in Bangladesh, won as part of the National Alliance for Risk Reduction and Response Initiative, 2013
* British Muslim Awards ‘Charity of the Year’, 2013
* Third Sector Awards ‘Marketing Campaign of the Year’ for 2018 Ramadan Campaign
* Special Commendation in the ‘Digital Innovation’ category for Virtue Reality digital game, 2018
* Bond International Development Award for "Eliminating Extreme Poverty through Alternative Livelihoods for Orphaned Families", 2019
* Third Sector Award, Charity of the Year, 2022
Controversies
Alleged links to Hamas
In June 2014, Israel added Islamic Relief to a list of organisations banned from operating in the country, alleging that the charity was funding Hamas. The charity’s West Bank offices were raided, during which time computers were destroyed, files were confiscated, and an office safe was forcibly opened.
Islamic Relief denied the allegations and, in late 2014, said that an audit carried out by an unnamed “leading global audit firm” found no evidence of any link to terrorism. The Israeli government responded by stating its decision to declare Islamic Relief illegal was “based on information that has been accumulated over years” and claimed that Islamic Relief was “a central player in the financing of Hamas.”
Islamic Relief denies this allegation and continues to challenge the decision in Israeli courts.
Alleged links to the Muslim Brotherhood
On 15 November 2014, the United Arab Emirates placed Islamic Relief on a list of proscribed organisations due to alleged links between the charity and the Muslim Brotherhood.
In 2019, the German government alleged Islamic Relief had “significant personal ties” with the Muslim Brotherhood.
In November 2021, the Dutch government announced it would not initiate a new funding partnership with Islamic Relief for an international interfaith project involving multiple NGOs following Dutch media allegations of connections between the charity and the Muslim Brotherhood.
Islamic Relief denies any links to the Muslim brotherhood, stating that the charity is a “purely humanitarian aid organisation”.
Antisemitism
In July 2020, one of several directors at Islamic Relief, Heshmat Khalifa, resigned after The Times discovered he had made antisemitic remarks on his Facebook page in 2014 and 2015. In an interview with The Guardian, then-CEO Naser Haghamed said he was “appalled” by the “unacceptable posts,” which included labelling Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi a “pimp son of the Jews” and calling the Israeli government the “grandchildren of monkeys and pigs.”
In late August, Islamic Relief announced that its entire board would be resigning in a long-planned move that was described as “a part of far-reaching governance reforms” that had been over five years in the making.
In January 2021, the Charity Commission of England and Wales completed a compliance case into Islamic Relief, stating that it was “satisfied that it
slamic Reliefis making the necessary improvements in terms of the vetting of trustees, and ongoing oversight over their social media activities.”
Later that same month, an Independent Commission helmed by former UK Attorney General Dominic Grieve, concluded that “the offensive views articulated by the former senior director and two former trustees did not in any way compromise the impartiality or integrity of the organization’s humanitarian programmes.”
Other controversies
In 2016, The Sunday Times reported that the banking group HSBC had decided to sever ties with Islamic Relief. The charity confirmed that in 2014 HSBC had invited it to “end the relationship” before doing so itself after the charity refused.
HSBC did not state publicly why the relationship had been terminated but said such decisions “would typically include the type of activities the business is involved in, the jurisdictions in which it operates and the products and services it uses.”
Islamic Relief said it was told that HSBC needed to “manage the challenge” posed by customers operating in “high-risk jurisdictions”. The charity called on banks to ensure their de-risking measures did not impact people in need of humanitarian aid.
In 2017, the government of Bangladesh was reported to have barred Islamic Relief from aiding the Rohingya people in Cox’s Bazar, with an allegation that funds were being used to preach Islam, construct mosques, encourage radicalism, and fund militants. Islamic Relief refuted these allegations during the application process to operate in Cox’s Bazar and was approved to operate there. As of July 2022, the government of Bangladesh was working with Islamic Relief to aid Rohingya refugees.
References
External links
Islamic Relief Worldwide website
{{Authority control
1984 establishments in the United Kingdom
Islamic relief organizations
Islamic charities based in the United Kingdom
Social welfare charities based in the United Kingdom
Organizations established in 1984