Isidore Ndaywel è Nziem
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Isidore Ndaywel è Nziem (born 7 February 1944, Ipamu), is a Congolese historian and linguist. He is the author of several essays, studies and other publications about the history of the Congo, including the overview work ''L'histoire générale du Congo: De l'héritage ancien à la République démocratique''.


Life

Isidore Ndaywel è Nziem was born in Ipamu in 1944 in modern-day
Kwilu Province Kwilu is a province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It's one of the 21 provinces created in the 2015 repartitioning. Kwilu, Kwango, and Mai-Ndombe provinces are the result of the dismemberment of the former Bandundu province. Kwil ...
. He presided over the society of Congolese historians, and teaches history at the Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences at the
University of Kinshasa The University of Kinshasa (french: Université de Kinshasa), commonly known as UNIKIN, is one of the three major universities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, together with the University of Kisangani and University of Lubumbashi. Origin ...
. He taught at the
University of Lubumbashi The University of Lubumbashi (), also known by the acronym UNILU, is one of the largest universities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is located in Lubumbashi in Haut Katanga Province, previously Katanga Province. The campus is locate ...
, the
Marien Ngouabi University Marien Ngouabi University (French: ''Université Marien Ngouabi'', UMNG) is the only state-funded university in the Republic of Congo. It is located in the capital of Brazzaville. History The University of Brazzaville was founded on 4 December 1971 ...
in
Brazzaville Brazzaville (, kg, Kintamo, Nkuna, Kintambo, Ntamo, Mavula, Tandala, Mfwa, Mfua; Teke: ''M'fa'', ''Mfaa'', ''Mfa'', ''Mfoa''Roman Adrian Cybriwsky, ''Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture'', ABC-CLI ...
(from 1977 to 1978) and at the
Université Laval Université Laval is a public research university in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. The university was founded by royal charter issued by Queen Victoria in 1852, with roots in the founding of the Séminaire de Québec in 1663 by François de Montmo ...
in
Québec Quebec ( ; )According to the Government of Canada, Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is ...
(from 1984 to 1985). In
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
, Ndaywel presided over the
École des hautes études en sciences sociales The School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (french: École des hautes études en sciences sociales; EHESS) is a graduate ''grande école'' and '' grand établissement'' in Paris focused on academic research in the social sciences. The ...
(EHESS) from 1993 to 1997 and worked as a researcher at the (CEMAF) of the
University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
. In Belgium, he is a corresponding member of the
Royal Academy of Overseas Sciences The Royal Academy for Overseas Sciences or RAOS (french: Académie royale des sciences d'outre-mer, or ARSOM; nl, Koninklijke Academie voor Overzeese Wetenschappen, KAOW) is a Belgian federal academy that contributes to the progress of scientifi ...
. Ndaywel was the commissioner-general of the fourteenth Francophone summit in Kinshasa. Furthermore, he was the honorary director general of the National Library of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Ndaywel launched a call to protest against incumbent Congolese president
Joseph Kabila Joseph Kabila Kabange ( , ; born 4 June 1971) is a Congolese politician who served as President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo between January 2001 and January 2019. He took office ten days after the assassination of his father, Presi ...
who tried to stay in power despite the end of his mandate, together with the committee of catholic laymen with intellectuals such as Jonas Tshiombela, Thierry Nlandu and Léonie Kandolo in December 2017. This call took place on the eve of the signing of the New Years Eve Agreement on 31 December 2017. Several laymen, priests, and other Catholics responded to the call. The governor of the city of
Kinshasa Kinshasa (; ; ln, Kinsásá), formerly Léopoldville ( nl, Leopoldstad), is the capital and largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Once a site of fishing and trading villages situated along the Congo River, Kinshasa is now one o ...
banned these protests. The security forces were deployed in the early morning of 31 December 2017 all throughout Kinshasa, and at least eight protesters died. Ndaywel then went into hiding after rumours circulated of an arrest warrant against him and his colleagues of the committee of laymen.


Publications


Essays

* ''La société zaïroise dans le miroir de son discours religieux (1990-1993)'', Brussels, CEDAF, 1993. * ''Histoire du Zaïre : de l’héritage ancien à l’âge contemporain'',
Louvain-la-Neuve Louvain-la-Neuve (, French for ''New Leuven''; wa, Li Noû Lovén) is a planned town in the municipality of Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Wallonia, Belgium, situated 30 km southeast of Brussels, in the province of Walloon Brabant. The town was ...
, Duculot, 1997. * "Du Congo des rébellions au Zaïre des pillages", in ''Cahiers d'études africaines'', vol. 38, booklet 150/152, Disciplines et déchirures : les formes de la violence (1998), , published by EHESS, 1998. * (ed.), ''La Constitution de la IIIe République du Congo-Zaïre adoptée par la CNS''. 2 vols. ( french,
lingala Lingala (Ngala) (Lingala: ''Lingála'') is a Bantu language spoken in the northwest of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the northern half of the Republic of the Congo, in their capitals, Kinshasa and Brazzaville, and to a lesser degree in ...
, swahili,
chiluba Frederick Jacob Titus Chiluba (30 April 1943 – 18 June 2011) was a Zambian politician who was the second president of Zambia from 1991 to 2002. Chiluba, a trade union leader, won the country's multi-party presidential election in 1991 as t ...
and
kikongo Kongo or Kikongo is one of the Bantu languages spoken by the Kongo people living in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo, Gabon and Angola. It is a tonal language. It was spoken by many of those who were taken from th ...
). Volume I, Paris, L’Harmattan, 2002 (collection "Mémoires lieux de savoir – Archives congolaises"). * ''Images, mémoires et savoirs : une histoire en partage'', Karthala, 2009, 812 p. (with E. Mudimbe-Boyi, preface by
Pierre Nora Pierre Nora (born 17 November 1931) is a French historian elected to the Académie française on 7 June 2001. He is known for his work on French identity and memory. His name is associated with the study of new history. He is the brother of t ...
) * ''L'université dans le devenir de l'Afrique : un demi-siècle de présence au Congo-Zaïre'', preface of Elikia Mbokolo, L'Harmattan, 2007, nb p. 406. * ''Les années Lovanium : la première université francophone d'Afrique subsaharienne'' (Tome 1), L’Harmattan, 2010, nb p. 334. * ''Les années Lovanium : la première université francophone d'Afrique subsaharienne'' (Tome 2), L’Harmattan, 2010, 252 p. * ''L'invention du Congo contemporain: Traditions, mémoires, modernités'' (Tome 1) L’Harmattan, July 2016, nb p. 264. * '' L'invention du Congo contemporain: Traditions, mémoires, modernités'' (Tome 2) L’Harmattan, August 2016, nb p. 294. * ''Les années Unaza, Contribution à l'histoire de l'université Africaine'' Tome 1 Editions l'Harmattan 2018 * ''Les années Unaza, Contribution à l'histoire de l'université Africaine '' Tome 2 Editions l'Harmattan 2018


Scholarly Publications

* ''Histoire générale du Congo : de l’héritage ancien à la République démocratique'', Paris, Brussels, De Boeck & Larcier – Département Duculot, 1998. * "Identité congolaise contemporaine : du prénom écrit au prénomoral", in ''Figures et paradoxes de l’histoire au Burundi, au Congo et au Rwanda'', Congo-Meuse, series Biennale des Archives et Musée de la littérature et du Centre d’étude des littératures belge et congolaise de langue française, tomes 4-5, vol. 2, 2002, . * ''Les langues africaines et créoles face à leur avenir'', L'Harmattan, 2003, p. 192. * ''De l'authenticité à la libération : se prénommer en République démocratique du Congo'',
University of Kinshasa The University of Kinshasa (french: Université de Kinshasa), commonly known as UNIKIN, is one of the three major universities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, together with the University of Kisangani and University of Lubumbashi. Origin ...
. * "Historiographie congolaise", published in ''Civilisations'', 2006, . * ''Nouvelle histoire du Congo'', Brussels, le Cri, 2009, 744 p.


Notes and References


External links


Short presentation of the author
on africultures.com
Article on the author's body of literature
on digitalcongo.net {{DEFAULTSORT:Ndaywel è Nziem, Isidore National University of Zaire faculty Historians of the Democratic Republic of the Congo 1944 births Democratic Republic of the Congo historians School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences faculty Living people People from Kwilu Province University of Kinshasa faculty Université Laval faculty University of Lubumbashi faculty 21st-century Democratic Republic of the Congo people