Krasnoperekopsk (russian: Краснопереко́пск, uk, Яни Капу, Краснопереко́пськ, crh, Yañı Qapı, Krasnoperekopsk) is a town of regional significance that was, following the 2014 annexation of Crimea, incorporated into

Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...

Republic of Crimea The Republic of Crimea, translit. ''Respublika Krym'' ; uk, Республіка Крим, translit. ''Respublika Krym'' ; crh, , is an unrecognized federal subject (republic) of Russia, located in the Crimean Peninsula. Its territory cor ...

, though the territory is recognised by a majority of countries as part of

Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...

within the

Autonomous Republic of Crimea The Autonomous Republic of Crimea, commonly known as Crimea, is a de jure autonomous republic of Ukraine encompassing most of Crimea that was annexed by Russia in 2014. The Autonomous Republic of Crimea occupies most of the peninsula,

. It also serves as the administrative center of

Krasnoperekopsk Raion Krasnoperekopsk Raion ( uk, Красноперекопський район, russian: Красноперекопский район, crh, Krasnoperekopsk rayonı) is one of the 25 regions of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, a territory recognize ...

, although it is not a part of the raion (district). Population: It is located on the southern part of the

Perekop Isthmus The Isthmus of Perekop, literally Isthmus of the Trench ( uk, Перекопський перешийок; transliteration: ''Perekops'kyy pereshyyok''; russian: Перекопский перешеек; transliteration: ''Perekopskiy peresheek ...

, on the shore of the Stare lake, and about from the Crimean capital,

Simferopol Simferopol () is the second-largest city in the Crimea, Crimean Peninsula. The city, along with the rest of Crimea, is internationally recognised as part of Ukraine, and is considered the capital of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. However, ...

. It lies on the

Dzhankoy Dzhankoi or Jankoy is a town of regional significance in the northern part of Crimea, an internationally recognized ''de jure'' part of Ukraine, but since 2014 a ''de facto'' federal subject of the Russian Federation. It also serves as administrat ...

Kherson Kherson (, ) is a port city of Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers appr ...

railroad line (one of the two railroad lines connecting the Crimea and the rest of the continent).

History

The city of Krasnoperekopsk should not be confused with the historic Crimean city of

Perekop Perekop (Ukrainian & Russian: Перекоп; ; ) is an urban-type settlement located on the Perekop Isthmus connecting the Crimean peninsula to the Ukrainian mainland. It is known for the fortress Or Qapi that served as the gateway to Crimea. The ...

, which was destroyed in November 1920 during the

Russian Civil War , date = October Revolution, 7 November 1917 – Yakut revolt, 16 June 1923{{Efn, The main phase ended on 25 October 1922. Revolt against the Bolsheviks continued Basmachi movement, in Central Asia and Tungus Republic, the Far East th ...

, and which is located in a range to the north of Krasnoperekopsk. Perekop was depopulated and destroyed as the

Crimean Peninsula Crimea, crh, Къырым, Qırım, grc, Κιμμερία / Ταυρική, translit=Kimmería / Taurikḗ ( ) is a peninsula in Ukraine, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, that has been occupied by Russia since 2014. It has a po ...

was invaded by the Soviet

Red Army The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (Russian: Рабо́че-крестья́нская Кра́сная армия),) often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and, after ...

. The city was founded as Bromzavod (russian: Бромзавод) in 1932 as an industrial settlement for a

bromine Bromine is a chemical element with the symbol Br and atomic number 35. It is the third-lightest element in group 17 of the periodic table (halogens) and is a volatile red-brown liquid at room temperature that evaporates readily to form a simila ...

factory located near the (Lake Tuzla). In 1936, the settlement became known as Krasno-Perekopsk () in honor of the Red Army men who stormed Perekop in 1920. In 1964, the name was changed again to Krasnoperekopsk, and in 1966, it received the status of a city. On 12 May 2016, Ukrainian authorities renamed the city Yany Kapu ( uk, Яни Капу; crh, Yañı Qapı, script=Latn) as part of its decommunization efforts, but as Crimea is outside of Ukrainian control, this decision has had little practical effect.

Economy and Industry

* Soda Plant , soda alkaline and other different chemicals * Bromine Plant , halogens halide and other different chemicals

Demographics

Climate

Krasnoperekopsk's climate is mostly dry and hot in the summer, and mild in the winter. The average temperature ranges from in January, to in July. The average precipitation is per year.

International relations

Twin towns – Sister cities

Krasnoperekopsk is twinned with: * Dzerzhinsky, Russia

Notes

References

External links

Official website

Registration card at Verkhovna RadaKrasnoperekopsk travel Guide in Russian
{{Subdivisions of Crimea Cities in Crimea Populated places established in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic Populated places established in 1932 1932 establishments in the Soviet Union Cities of regional significance in Ukraine City name changes in Ukraine