Isabel Reigota (died 1697) was a Portuguese trader, who was born in Japan, and lived in Macau in the 17th century. She took over her husband's business after being widowed, and played a notable role in establishing Macau's trade in

sandalwood Sandalwood is a class of woods from trees in the genus ''Santalum''. The woods are heavy, yellow, and fine-grained, and, unlike many other aromatic woods, they retain their fragrance for decades. Sandalwood oil is extracted from the woods for us ...

, as well as in funding religious missions by

Jesuits The Society of Jesus ( la, Societas Iesu; abbreviation: SJ), also known as the Jesuits (; la, Iesuitæ), is a religious order (Catholic), religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rom ...

in Japan and Macau. She was involved in a notable dispute with several Jesuit leaders over a sandalwood transaction in the 1650s, which was ultimately resolved in her favor.

About

Reigota was born either in Nagasaki, Japan, or in Macau. Her father was Diego Fernandes Reigoto, a Portuguese trader, and her mother, Maria, was Japanese. She lived in Japan, and probably spoke Japanese, as well as being fluent in Portuguese. Her father married her to a Portuguese trader based in Macau, named Francisco Rombo de Carvalho, and they left Japan for Macau following religious persecution. Together, they supported Jesuit missions in South-east and East Asia, donating money to fund missions to China, Vietnam, and Cambodia, and Reigota herself funded a Jesuit residence in China. In 1640, Reigota's husband died, and she took over his business. According to Portuguese custom in Macau, as a widow she was confined to her home, where she raised, in addition to her son, two nieces of a Jesuit priest that she had rescued from poverty, and a nephew, whom she supported through education in the seminary before he joined the Society of Jesus. Following the death of her husband, Reigota became a significant trader in sandalwood, helping to establish the sandalwood trade between Timor and Macau. In 1651, Reigota became involved in a notable dispute with the Jesuit Manuel de Figueiredo, who was at that time the prosecutor of the vice-province of China, over an transaction concerning import of sandalwood, when the agent she had appointed to act as her intermediary suddenly died, leaving her unable to fulfill her obligations to the buyer, and being accused by Figueiredo of dishonesty in turn. Records of correspondence between Reigota and Jesuit officials show that the conflict was ultimately resolved several years later in her favor. This 'sandalwood conflict' was widely known during her lifetime, and was discussed in several documentary sources. She died on 21 January 1697 and was buried in St. Paul's Church in Macau. She had one son, Manuel, who lived in Macau.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Reigota, Isabel 1697 deaths Year of birth unknown Macanese people Macau Jesuits Macau Christians 17th-century Portuguese women 17th-century Portuguese Jesuits