Isaac Kramnick (March 6, 1938 – December 21, 2019) was an American political theorist, historian of political thought, political scientist, and the Richard J. Schwartz Professor of Government at
Cornell University
Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to tea ...
. He was a
subject-matter expert on English and American political thought and history.
Research
Kramnick researched, wrote, or edited about twenty treatises. His ''Bolingbroke and His Circle: The Politics of Nostalgia in the Age of Walpole'' was awarded the Conference of British Studies Prize for the best book on British politics. His other works included the ''Godless Constitution: A Moral Defense of the Secular State'', co-authored with R. Laurence Moore, studies of
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke (; 12 January NS.html"_;"title="New_Style.html"_;"title="/nowiki>New_Style">NS">New_Style.html"_;"title="/nowiki>New_Style">NS/nowiki>_1729_–_9_July_1797)_was_an_NS.html"_;"title="New_Style.html"_;"title="/nowiki>New_Style">N ...
, a biography of the English socialist
Harold Laski
Harold Joseph Laski (30 June 1893 – 24 March 1950) was an English political theorist and economist. He was active in politics and served as the chairman of the British Labour Party from 1945 to 1946 and was a professor at the London School of ...
, and an edition of ''
The Federalist Papers
''The Federalist Papers'' is a collection of 85 articles and essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay under the collective pseudonym "Publius" to promote the ratification of the Constitution of the United States. The c ...
''. Kramnick edited ''American Political Thought'' (2009) with Cornell’s Professor
Theodore Lowi. An excerpt:
“America has a conservative political tradition that is just as broad and deep as the liberal tradition. But the two are rarely in true competition, let alone dialectical tension. They are as ships passing the day – conservatism being local and parochial, liberalism more cosmopolitan; conservatism concerned with order and obligation, liberalism with consequences and satisfactions. One pursues goodness, the other happiness.”
Professor Kramnick’s research was perhaps less data-oriented than directed toward a textual critique of the metaphysical, the product of extensive reading and writing. This is true of his 1986 work on
Joseph Priestley
Joseph Priestley (; 24 March 1733 – 6 February 1804) was an English chemist, natural philosopher, separatist theologian, grammarian, multi-subject educator, and liberal political theorist. He published over 150 works, and conducted exp ...
, author of ''
The Doctrine of Philosophical Necessity Illustrated'' (1777).
''The Godless Constitution''
Kramnick's controversial treatise, written with Cornell co-faculty member R. Laurence Moore, does not deny that the Republic's founding generation had religious beliefs. Rather, ''The Godless Constitution'' argues that the founding fathers believed that a clear separation between religious and civil authority could prevent a specific kind of tyranny. Kramnick and Moore suggest that the colonial 18th century American eastern seaboard experience proved that civil magistrates given religious authority used that power irresponsibly. By separating church and state, one preserved the integrity of both.
Personal life
Isaac Kramnick and his wife, author
Miriam Brody, have three children: Rebecca, Jonathan and Leah. Isaac and Miriam also have four grandchildren: Madeline, Anna, Samuel and Milo.
Early life and career
Kramnick was a native of
Millis, Massachusetts
Millis is a town in Norfolk County in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. It had a population of 8,460 at the time of the 2020 census. The town is approximately southwest of downtown Boston and is bordered by Norfolk, Sherborn, Holliston, Medf ...
, the son of Max and Sarah Shushulski Kramnick. The family emigrated from
Grudno
Grudno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bolków, within Jawor County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
It lies approximately north-west of Bolków, south-west of Jawor, and west of the regional capit ...
, which then was in the
Silesia
Silesia (, also , ) is a historical region of Central Europe that lies mostly within Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic and Germany. Its area is approximately , and the population is estimated at around 8,000,000. Silesia is split ...
region of the
German Empire. Isaac Kramnick took his bachelors and doctoral degrees from Harvard (1959, summa cum laude; 1965) and studied at
Cambridge University
The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by Henry III of England, Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the world' ...
from 1959 to 1960. He taught at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
,
Brandeis University
, mottoeng = "Truth even unto its innermost parts"
, established =
, type = Private research university
, accreditation = NECHE
, president = Ronald D. Liebowitz
, ...
, and
Yale University
Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
, and arrived at Cornell in 1972.
Kramnick served as Chair of Cornell's Government Department (1981–1985; 1996–2001). He was Associate Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences (1986–1989) and Faculty-elected Trustee (1990–1994). Professor Kramnick was Vice Provost for Undergraduate Education at Cornell from 2001 to 2005. During this time he provided leadership for Cornell's initiative to reorganize undergraduate residence policy. Kramnick's commitment to the quality of Cornell's undergraduate living and learning included service as a founding member of the Cornell Faculty Fellows and Faculty-in-Residence programs and as a faculty leader in the University Committee on Restructuring West Campus Residential Life. Just after the turn of the century, Kramnick was responsible for the planning and coordinating academic programming for Cornell's North and West campuses. He also was in charge of undergraduate research opportunities, student advising, and the art and practice of teaching.
Honors
Professor Kramnick was a fellow of Britain's
Royal Historical Society
The Royal Historical Society, founded in 1868, is a learned society of the United Kingdom which advances scholarly studies of history.
Origins
The society was founded and received its royal charter in 1868. Until 1872 it was known as the Histori ...
. He has also served as President of the American Society for Eighteenth Century Studies (1989). In 1998, the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, a ...
elected him fellow. Cornell University honored him with the Clark Award for distinguished teaching (1978) and the Steven Weiss Presidential Fellow Prize (1988) for teaching, and the Cornell Students chose him as "favorite professor of the year" (1996).
Memberships
Professor Kramnick was a member of Cornell's
Sphinx Head
The Sphinx Head Society is the oldest senior honor society at Cornell University. Sphinx Head recognizes Cornell senior men and women who have demonstrated respectable strength of character on top of a dedication to leadership and service at Corn ...
Society.
Sample publications
*Isaac Kramnick and Laurence Moore, ''Godless Citizens in a Godly Republic: Atheists in American Public Life'', 2018;
*''American Political Thought: A Norton Anthology'' (I. Kramnick & T. Lowi, eds. 2009);
*Alexis de Tocqueville, ''Democracy in America'' (Kramick & Bevan, ed.)(2003);
*Isaac Kramnick & Laurence Moore, ''Godless Constitution: A Moral Defense of the Secular State'
(1996)
*''The Portable Enlightenment Reader'' (I. Kramnick, ed.)(Viking Portable Library, 1995);
*Isaac Kramnick and Barry Sheerman, ''Harold Laski: A Life on the Left'' (1993);
*Isaac Kramnick, ''Republicanism and Bourgeois Radicalism: Political Ideology in Late Eighteenth-Century England and America'' (1990);
*''Federalist Papers'' (Isaac Kramnick, ed. 1987)
*Isaac Kramnick, “Eighteenth Century Science and Radical Social Theory: The Case of Joseph Priestley’s Scientific Liberalism,” 25 ''J. Brit. Studies'' (1986) at 1-30.
*Isaac Kramnick, ''Age of Ideology: Political Thought, 1750 to the Present'' (Foundations of Modern Political Science, 1979);
*Isaac Kramnick, ''The Rage of Edmund Burke: Portrait of an Ambivalent Conservative'' (1977);
*Isaac Kramnick, ''Revolution: Definitions and Explanations, A Critique of Recent Scholarship'' (1972);
*''The Bolingbroke Political Writings'' (Viscount Bolingbroke & I. Kramnick, eds. 1970);
*Isaac Kramnick, ''Bolingbroke and His Circle: The Politics of Nostalgia in the Age of Walpole'
(1968)
References
External links
*Officia
Curricula Vitae
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kramnick, Isaac
1938 births
2019 deaths
People from Millis, Massachusetts
Harvard University alumni
Alumni of Peterhouse, Cambridge
21st-century American historians
21st-century American male writers
20th-century American Jews
Political philosophers
Cornell University faculty
Yale University faculty
Harvard University faculty
Historians from Massachusetts
American people of German-Jewish descent
American male non-fiction writers
21st-century American Jews