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Isaac Henry Gosset (1907-1965) was a British consultant paediatrician.


Early life

Harry Gosset was the son of statistician
William Sealy Gosset William Sealy Gosset (13 June 1876 – 16 October 1937) was an English statistician, chemist and brewer who served as Head Brewer of Guinness and Head Experimental Brewer of Guinness and was a pioneer of modern statistics. He pioneered small sa ...
and sportswoman
Marjory Gosset Marjory Gosset (27 May 1879 – 12 December 1965) was a noted hockey player in the early years of the 20th century. Birth and education Marjory Surtees Gosset was the third daughter and youngest child of James Surtees Phillpotts and Marian Hadfi ...
, née Phillpotts. His paternal grandfather Frederic Gosset, a colonel in the
Royal Engineers The Corps of Royal Engineers, usually called the Royal Engineers (RE), and commonly known as the ''Sappers'', is a corps of the British Army. It provides military engineering and other technical support to the British Armed Forces and is heade ...
, was of
Huguenot The Huguenots ( , also , ) were a religious group of French Protestants who held to the Reformed, or Calvinist, tradition of Protestantism. The term, which may be derived from the name of a Swiss political leader, the Genevan burgomaster Be ...
stock. His maternal grandfather
James Surtees Phillpotts James Surtees Phillpotts (18 July 1839 – 16 October 1930) was a reforming Headmaster of Bedford School and the author and editor of a number of educational books. Biography Born in Cornwall on 18 July 1839, James Surtees Phillpotts was a gra ...
was headmaster of
Bedford School :''Bedford School is not to be confused with Bedford Girls' School, Bedford High School, Bedford Modern School, Old Bedford School in Bedford, Texas or Bedford Academy in Bedford, Nova Scotia.'' Bedford School is a public school (English indep ...
.Frederick J O'Dell & Andrew N Williams, ''Dr Isaac Henry Gosset: Northampton's first Consultant Paediatrician and Inventor of the 'Gosset' Icterometer'' in ''Journal of Paediatric Health Care and Medicine'', Volume 1 Number 1, December 2017, pp 10-15 Though born in
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
, Harry Gosset spent most of his childhood in Ireland, where his father was statistician to the
Guinness Brewery St. James's Gate Brewery is a brewery founded in 1759 in Dublin, Ireland, by Arthur Guinness. The company is now a part of Diageo, a company formed from the merger of Guinness and Grand Metropolitan in 1997. The main product of the brewery is ...
.Roger Gwynn (editor), ''A Phillpotts Scrapbook'', Acre Press, 2018 He was educated at the
Dragon School ("Reach for the Sun") , established = 1877 , closed = , type = Preparatory day and boarding school and Pre-Prep school , religion = Church of England , president = , head_label = Head , head = Emma Goldsm ...
in Oxford and at
Rugby School Rugby School is a public school (English independent boarding school for pupils aged 13–18) in Rugby, Warwickshire, England. Founded in 1567 as a free grammar school for local boys, it is one of the oldest independent schools in Britain. Up ...
where he had won an entry exhibition to read classics. He then went on to study natural sciences at
Magdalen College Magdalen College (, ) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1458 by William of Waynflete. Today, it is the fourth wealthiest college, with a financial endowment of £332.1 million as of 2019 and one of the st ...
,
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
, graduating BA in 1929.''British Medical Journal'', 1965 Vol 1 pp 867-868 He completed his medical formation at
St Thomas' Hospital St Thomas' Hospital is a large NHS teaching hospital in Central London, England. It is one of the institutions that compose the King's Health Partners, an academic health science centre. Administratively part of the Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foun ...
, London, in 1933.


Professional career

For the next fifteen months after qualifying Gosset occupied a sequence of different posts at St Thomas' Hospital. Subsequently he became the first ever Casualty Officer at
Hammersmith Hospital Hammersmith Hospital, formerly the Military Orthopaedic Hospital, and later the Special Surgical Hospital, is a major teaching hospital in White City, West London. It is part of Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust in the London Borough of H ...
, then Senior House Physician at the
Radcliffe Infirmary The Radcliffe Infirmary was a hospital in central north Oxford, England, located at the southern end of Woodstock Road on the western side, backing onto Walton Street. History The initial proposals to build a hospital in Oxford were put forw ...
in Oxford, where he had charge of many of the child inpatients. After a break spent travelling the world Gosset returned to St Thomas' Hospital for postgraduate study, qualifying as a Member of the
Royal College of Physicians The Royal College of Physicians (RCP) is a British professional membership body dedicated to improving the practice of medicine, chiefly through the accreditation of physicians by examination. Founded by royal charter from King Henry VIII in 1 ...
in 1936. He joined a general practice in Liphook, Hampshire run by his uncle Dr A C V Gosset for a period before returning to hospital work, first as Assistant Tuberculosis Officer at the
London Chest Hospital The London Chest Hospital, located in Bethnal Green in London, adjacent to Victoria Park, London, Victoria Park, was a hospital with a national reputation for treatment of Heart, cardiac and Lung, pulmonary disease. Since 1999 it had been run by ...
, then (in 1939) as Assistant Medical Officer in charge of child inpatients at
West Middlesex Hospital West Middlesex University Hospital (WMUH) is an acute NHS hospital in Isleworth, West London, operated by Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. It is a teaching hospital of Imperial College School of Medicine and a designated ac ...
. From 1940 to 1946 Gosset served as an RAF doctor, rising to the rank of wing commander. After demobilization he worked as Registrar at the Hospital for Sick Children and as Paediatric Registrar at West Middlesex Hospital. In October 1947 he was appointed to be the first consultant paediatrician for
Northampton General Hospital Northampton General Hospital is a district general hospital in Northampton, Northamptonshire, England. It is managed by the Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust. History The hospital was established in a townhouse on George Row in 1744. After ...
; he remained in this post until his death. In the same year, 1947, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine. Gosset was noted for pioneering exchange transfusions for neonates,''Acta Paedriatica'', 1963, Vol 52 pp 21-24 for inventing a simple diagnostic device called the Gosset Icterometer, and for masterminding the establishment of a new Unit for Premature Babies at Northampton General, which was named the Gosset Ward in his memory.


Death

At the age of 57, while alone and driving his car, Gosset suffered a heart attack. He was able to pull in to the side of the road and stop the car before collapsing. He was taken to Kettering Hospital where he was pronounced dead.''The Lancet'', 1965, Vol 285, p 661 An obituary notice described Gosset as follows:
The most modest and patient of men, he was completely dedicated to paediatrics. His knowledge was profound and it was a delight to see him handle a sick child. He wrote little but was a gifted teacher, and his Saturday morning rounds were attended by GPs and MOHs from town and country.


Further Reference

The Gosset Collection at: http://www.northamptongeneral.nhs.uk/About/About-Us.aspx


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gosset, Isaac Henry British paediatricians 1907 births 1965 deaths