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Isaac Horton Maynard (April 9, 1838 in Bovina,
Delaware County, New York Delaware County is a county located in the US state of New York. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 44,308. The county seat is Delhi. The county is named after the Delaware River, which was named in honor of Thomas West, ...
– June 12, 1896 in
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) was an American lawyer and politician from
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.


Life

He was the son of Isaac Maynard and Jane (Falconer) Maynard. He graduated from
Amherst College Amherst College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts. Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its then-president Zephaniah Swift Moore, Amherst is the third oldest institution of higher educatio ...
in 1862. Then he studied law at
Delhi, New York Delhi ( ) is a town in Delaware County, New York, United States. The population was 4,795 at the 2020 census.US Census Bureau, 2020 Census, Delhi town, Delaware County, New York https://www.census.gov/search-results.html?searchType=web&cssp=SERP ...
, and was admitted to the bar in 1865. About that time, he entered politics and was a Town Supervisor and then President of the Board of Supervisors of Delaware County. He was a member of the
New York State Assembly The New York State Assembly is the lower house of the New York State Legislature, with the New York State Senate being the upper house. There are 150 seats in the Assembly. Assembly members serve two-year terms without term limits. The Assem ...
(Delaware Co., 2nd D.) in
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and 1877. He was First Judge and
Surrogate A surrogate is a substitute or deputy for another person in a specific role and may refer to: Relationships * Surrogacy, an arrangement where a woman agrees to carry and give birth to a child for another person who will become its parent at bi ...
of the Delaware County Court from 1878 to 1885. In
1883 Events January–March * January 4 – ''Life'' magazine is founded in Los Angeles, California, United States. * January 10 – A fire at the Newhall Hotel in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, kills 73 people. * Ja ...
he ran for
Secretary of State of New York The secretary of state of New York is a cabinet officer in the government of the U.S. state of New York (state), New York who leads the New York State Department of State, Department of State (NYSDOS). The current secretary of state of New York ...
but was the only candidate defeated on the Democratic ticket. In 1886, he was appointed First Deputy
New York Attorney General The attorney general of New York is the chief legal officer of the U.S. state of New York and head of the Department of Law of the state government. The office has been in existence in some form since 1626, under the Dutch colonial government of ...
. Later that year, he was appointed Second
Comptroller of the Treasury The Comptroller of the Treasury was an official of the United States Department of the Treasury from 1789 to 1817. According to section III of the Act of Congress establishing the Treasury Department, it is the comptroller's duty to :''superintend ...
. In 1887, he was appointed by
Charles S. Fairchild Charles Stebbins Fairchild (April 30, 1842 – November 24, 1924) was an American businessman and politician who served as United States Secretary of the Treasury from 1887 to 1889 and Attorney General of New York from 1876 to 1877. He was a not ...
as Assistant
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and remained in office until the end of the First Cleveland administration. Afterwards he was appointed Deputy New York Attorney General again. As such, in November 1891, he was counsel to the State Board of Canvassers (made up by the Secretary of State,
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, State Comptroller,
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and State Engineer), when the
electoral fraud Electoral fraud, sometimes referred to as election manipulation, voter fraud or vote rigging, involves illegal interference with the process of an election, either by increasing the vote share of a favored candidate, depressing the vote share of ...
in the
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senatorial election happened by which Governor
David B. Hill David Bennett Hill (August 29, 1843October 20, 1910) was an American politician from New York who was the 29th Governor of New York from 1885 to 1891 and represented New York in the United States Senate from 1892 to 1897. In 1892, he made an u ...
gained control of the
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. The Republican incumbent, Gilbert A. Deane, had received more votes than his Democratic challenger Edward B. Osborne, but the County Board of Canvassers did not allow 31 votes, which had ink marks on the edge, which could have been made by printers' quads, and declared Osborne elected. The Republicans questioned the County Board's decision in court and, on December 5, Judge Barnard ordered the votes to be counted and instructed the County Clerk to inform the corrected result to the State Board. Judge Fursman ordered a
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of Barnard's decision. On December 19, Justice Edgar M. Cullen, of the
New York Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the State of New York is the trial-level court of general jurisdiction in the New York State Unified Court System. (Its Appellate Division is also the highest intermediate appellate court.) It is vested with unlimited civ ...
, vacated Fursman's stay, and in the evening of December 21, County Clerk Emans mailed the corrected result to Albany. On the same day however, Justice Ingraham had stayed Cullen's decision, and Emans was accused of contempt of court. Emans traveled to Albany himself and appeared at Maynard's home at half past 8 a.m. next morning demanding to have the corrected result returned to him. Maynard and Emans went to the
New York State Comptroller The New York State Comptroller is an elected constitutional officer of the U.S. state of New York and head of the New York state government's Department of Audit and Control. The New York State Comptroller is the highest-paid state auditor or ...
's office, and Maynard subtracted the letter from the incoming-mail pile and handed it over to Emans, explaining to the office employees that the letter had been misdirected. Subsequently, the original result was canvassed by the State Board, and the Democratic candidate was declared elected, giving the Democrats a majority in the
New York State Senate The New York State Senate is the upper house of the New York State Legislature; the New York State Assembly is its lower house. Its members are elected to two-year terms; there are no term limits. There are 63 seats in the Senate. Partisan com ...
. In January 1892, he was appointed to the
New York Court of Appeals The New York Court of Appeals is the highest court in the Unified Court System of the State of New York. The Court of Appeals consists of seven judges: the Chief Judge and six Associate Judges who are appointed by the Governor and confirmed by t ...
to fill the vacancy caused by the appointment of
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as Chief Judge after the death of William C. Ruger. Two weeks later, his connexion with the Emans letter became known to the public during Emans's trial for contempt. The Bar Association inquired, and Maynard had a lot of explaining to do. The
New York State Legislature The New York State Legislature consists of the two houses that act as the state legislature of the U.S. state of New York: The New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly. The Constitution of New York does not designate an official ...
, having a Democratic majority, hurriedly looked at the case and found nothing to say. After some legal pettyfogging, the Democratic politicians continued to support Maynard, as reward for his service to the Party, but public indignation never subsided. In January 1893, Maynard was re-appointed to the Court of Appeals, to fill the vacancy caused by the election of Charles Andrews as Chief Judge, although the Bar Association had urged the Governor against it. At the New York state election, 1893, running on the Democratic ticket for a full term on the Court of Appeals, he was not only defeated by Republican Edward T. Bartlett, but weighed down the whole ticket so heavily that, although even the Republican-leaning ''
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'' had predicted a Democratic victory, the whole Republican ticket of political newcomers (with a house-painter as Secretary of State) was elected. In 1896, he died suddenly of a
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in his room at the Kenmore Hotel in Albany. Maynard was buried at the Woodland Cemetery in Delhi.


Marriage and Family

Isaac Horton Maynard married on June 28, 1871, Margaret Maxwell Marvin, daughter of Charles Marvin and Frances (Foote) Marvin, of Delhi, NY. Maynard may have owed at least some of his political appointments to his wife. Margaret Marvin came from a fairly prominent New York political family: her mother Frances was the daughter of Congressman
Charles A. Foote Charles Augustus Foote (April 15, 1785 – August 1, 1828) was a United States representative from New York. Biography Foote was born in Newburgh, New York. He attended private schools in Newburgh and Kingston, New York, and graduated from Unio ...
, and Margaret's uncle
Rensselaer William Foote Rensselaer William Foote (November 12, 1815 – June 26, 1862) was an American Army officer, a "Regular" from New York who served in the Seminole Wars in Florida, against the Sioux in the West, in Arizona and California and in the Civil War on the V ...
died during the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
as a major in the 6th United States Infantry.


Sources


Court of Appeals judges
at New York Court History *Portrait at the Court of Appeal
''Isaac Horton Maynard''
in NYT on October 7, 1893
''EX-JUDGE MAYNARD DEAD''
in NYT on June 13, 1896 *David Murray, LL. D., Delaware County, New York, Centennial History, Delhi, 1898. *W..H. Munsell & Co. ublishers History of Delaware County, N.Y., With Illustrations, Biographical Sketches and Portraits of Some Pioneers and Prominent Residents /1797–1880/, N.Y.C., 1880. {{DEFAULTSORT:Maynard, Isaac Horton 1838 births 1896 deaths People from Delaware County, New York Judges of the New York Court of Appeals Town supervisors in New York (state) Democratic Party members of the New York State Assembly 19th-century American politicians 19th-century American judges