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''The Irony of Fate, or Enjoy Your Bath!'' (russian: Ирония судьбы, или С лёгким паром!, literally: The Irony of Fate, or With A Light Steam; trans. ''Ironiya sudby, ili S lyogkim parom!''), usually shortened to ''The Irony of Fate'', is a 1976 Soviet romantic comedy television film directed by Eldar Ryazanov and starring
Andrey Myagkov Andrey Vasilyevich Myagkov (russian: link=no, Андрей Васильевич Мягков; 8 July 1938 – 18 February 2021) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actor, theater director and writer. He is best known for his roles in famous ...
,
Barbara Brylska Barbara Brylska (born 5 June 1941) is a Polish actress who gained critical acclaim in 1960s and was featured in numerous films throughout the countries of the Warsaw Pact including the Soviet Union. She is noted especially for her role as ''Nadya ...
, Yury Yakovlev and
Lyubov Dobrzhanskaya Lyubov Ivanovna Dobrzhanskaya (russian: Любо́вь Ива́новна Добржа́нская; 24 December 1905 — 3 November 1980) was a Soviet singer and actress of theater and cinema. She won the Stalin Prize II degree in 1951 and the P ...
. The screenplay was written by Emil Braginsky and Ryazanov, loosely based on the director's 1971 play, ''Once on New Year's Eve'' (russian: Однажды в новогоднюю ночь). Filmed at the Mosfilm Studios, ''The Irony of Fate'' doubles as a screwball comedy and a love story tinged with sadness. It was one of the most successful Soviet television productions and remains a highly popular
New Year's Eve In the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Eve, also known as Old Year's Day or Saint Sylvester's Day in many countries, is the evening or the entire day of the last day of the year, on 31 December. The last day of the year is commonly referred to ...
classic in Russia and the post-Soviet states, with millions tuning in to rewatch it every New Year's Eve.


Plot

The key subplot is the drab uniformity of Brezhnev-era public architecture. This setting is explained in a humorous animated prologue, in which architects are overruled by politicians and red tape (director and animator - Vitaly Peskov). As a result, the identical, functional but unimaginative multistory apartment buildings found their way into every city, town, and suburb across the Soviet Union. Following their annual tradition, a group of friends meet at a '' banya'' (a traditional public "sauna" bathhouse) in Moscow to celebrate
New Year's Eve In the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Eve, also known as Old Year's Day or Saint Sylvester's Day in many countries, is the evening or the entire day of the last day of the year, on 31 December. The last day of the year is commonly referred to ...
. The friends all get very drunk toasting the upcoming marriage of the central male character, Zhenya Lukashin (
Andrey Myagkov Andrey Vasilyevich Myagkov (russian: link=no, Андрей Васильевич Мягков; 8 July 1938 – 18 February 2021) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actor, theater director and writer. He is best known for his roles in famous ...
) to Galya (
Olga Naumenko Olga Nikolayevna Naumenko (russian: О́льга Никола́евна Нау́менко; born December 6, 1949, Moscow, USSR) is a Soviet and Russian actress of theater and cinema, and a TV presenter, People's Artist of Russia (2005). Actress o ...
). After the bath, one of the friends, Pavlik ( Aleksandr Shirvindt), has to catch a flight to Leningrad and the entire group is going to take him to the airport. By the time the group makes it to the airport, Zhenya and Pavlik are passed out. The remaining friends cannot remember which person from their group is supposed to travel. They mistakenly get Zhenya onto the plane instead of Pavlik. Zhenya spends the entire flight sleeping on the shoulder of his annoyed seatmate (Eldar Ryazanov in a brief comedic cameo appearance). The seatmate helps Zhenya get off the plane in Leningrad. Zhenya wakes up in the Leningrad airport, believing he is still in Moscow. He stumbles into a taxi and, still quite drunk, gives the driver his address. It turns out that in Leningrad there is an identical address that belongs to an apartment buildings of a design identical to Zhenya's building in Moscow. He takes the elevator to "his" apartment and, surprisingly, the key fits in the door (as alluded to in the introductory narration, "...building standard apartments with standard locks"). Inside, even the furniture is nearly identical to that of Zhenya's apartment, but Zhenya is too drunk to notice any minor differences. Meanwhile, the apartment's resident, Nadya Shevelyova (
Barbara Brylska Barbara Brylska (born 5 June 1941) is a Polish actress who gained critical acclaim in 1960s and was featured in numerous films throughout the countries of the Warsaw Pact including the Soviet Union. She is noted especially for her role as ''Nadya ...
), comes home and finds Zhenya asleep on her bed. To make matters worse, Nadya's fiancé, Ippolit ( Yuri Yakovlev), shows up without an advance notice. Ippolit becomes furious, refuses to believe Zhenya and Nadya's explanations, and storms out. Zhenya is about to leave to get back to Moscow but circumstances make him return repeatedly. Nadya wants to get rid of Zhenya as soon as possible, but there are no flights to Moscow until the next morning. Additionally, Zhenya tries repeatedly to call Moscow and explain to Galya what has happened. Eventually, he does contact Galya, but she is furious and hangs up on his call. Ippolit also calls Nadya's apartment and hears Zhenya answer. Although Zhenya is trying to be available to receive potential calls from Galya, Ippolit also refuses to accept the truth of the situation. Nadya goes to the railway station and buys a train ticket to Moscow for Zhenya, but he abruptly rips it up and refuses to leave. It seems more and more clear that Zhenya and Nadya are the only two people who understand the night's circumstances. Thus, Zhenya and Nadya are compelled to spend New Year's Eve together. At first, they continue to treat each other with animosity, but gradually their behavior softens, and the two fall in love. In the morning, they feel that everything that has happened to them was a delusion, and they make the difficult decision to part. With a heavy heart, Zhenya returns to Moscow. Meanwhile, Nadya reconsiders everything and, deciding that she might have let her chance at happiness slip away, takes a plane to Moscow to find Zhenya. She has no difficulty finding him as their addresses are the same, and her key matches his lock.


Cast

*
Andrey Myagkov Andrey Vasilyevich Myagkov (russian: link=no, Андрей Васильевич Мягков; 8 July 1938 – 18 February 2021) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actor, theater director and writer. He is best known for his roles in famous ...
as Evgeniy Mikhaylovich Lukashin, "Zhenya" (vocals by Sergey Nikitin) *
Barbara Brylska Barbara Brylska (born 5 June 1941) is a Polish actress who gained critical acclaim in 1960s and was featured in numerous films throughout the countries of the Warsaw Pact including the Soviet Union. She is noted especially for her role as ''Nadya ...
as Nadezhda Vasilyevna Shevelyova, "Nadya" (voiced by Valentina Talyzina, vocals by Alla Pugacheva) * Yury Yakovlev as Ippolit Georgievich, Nadya's fiancé *
Lyubov Dobrzhanskaya Lyubov Ivanovna Dobrzhanskaya (russian: Любо́вь Ива́новна Добржа́нская; 24 December 1905 — 3 November 1980) was a Soviet singer and actress of theater and cinema. She won the Stalin Prize II degree in 1951 and the P ...
as Marina Dmitriyevna, Zhenya's mother *
Olga Naumenko Olga Nikolayevna Naumenko (russian: О́льга Никола́евна Нау́менко; born December 6, 1949, Moscow, USSR) is a Soviet and Russian actress of theater and cinema, and a TV presenter, People's Artist of Russia (2005). Actress o ...
as Galya, Zhenya's fiancée * Aleksandr Shirvindt as Pavlik, Zhenya's best friend/author's text * Georgi Burkov as Misha, Zhenya's friend * Valentina Talyzina as Valya, Nadya's friend * Liya Akhedzhakova as Tanya, Nadya's friend * Aleksandr Belyavsky as Sasha, Zhenya's friend *
Gotlib Roninson Gotlib Mikhailovich Roninson (russian: Готлиб Михайлович Ронинсон; 12 February 1916 — 25 December 1991) was a Soviet actor. He appeared in more than thirty films from 1953 to 1991. Filmography References External ...
as man at the airport * Eldar Ryazanov as Zhenya's fellow passenger on board * Lyubov Sokolova as Olga Nikolayevna, Nadya's mother


Reception

The two consecutive episodes of ''The Irony of Fate'' were originally broadcast by the Soviet central television channel, Programme One, on 1 January 1976, at 18:00. p. 7. The film was a resounding success with audiences: author Fedor Razzakov recalled that "virtually the entire country watched the show"; p. 133. the number of viewers was estimated to have been about 100 million. In response to popular demand, the feature had a first re-run on 7 February. By 1978, after several further broadcasts of the picture, the accumulated number of viewers for all of the showings including the first was estimated at 250 million. A shortened 155 minute version was released to cinemas on August 16, 1976; which sold 7 million tickets. The readers of '' Sovetskii Ekran'', the official publication of the State Committee for Cinematography, voted ''The Irony of Fate'' as the best film of 1976, and chose
Andrey Myagkov Andrey Vasilyevich Myagkov (russian: link=no, Андрей Васильевич Мягков; 8 July 1938 – 18 February 2021) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actor, theater director and writer. He is best known for his roles in famous ...
as the best actor of the year. In 1977, Ryazanov, Braginsky, cinematographer
Vladimir Nakhabtsev Vladimir Dmitrievich Nakhabtsev (russian: Владимир Дмитриевич Нахабцев; 16 July 1938, Korolyov, Moscow Oblast — 10 March 2002, Moscow) was a Soviet cinematographer and actor, renowned for his work with Eldar Ryazanov and ...
, composer Mikael Tariverdiev and actors
Barbara Brylska Barbara Brylska (born 5 June 1941) is a Polish actress who gained critical acclaim in 1960s and was featured in numerous films throughout the countries of the Warsaw Pact including the Soviet Union. She is noted especially for her role as ''Nadya ...
and Myagkov were all awarded the USSR State Prize in recognition of their participation in making the film. George Faraday commented that while it was basically a happy ending romantic comedy, ''The Irony of Fate'' had a "socially critical undertone." It could be interpreted as an "explicit commentary... On the soulless uniformity of the Soviet urban landscape". Simultaneously, however, critics accused the director of creating an escapist film which allowed the Soviet audience to turn away from the "unattractive features" of their country's reality. In a 1977 issue of ''Sovetskii Ekran'', Ryazanov responded that "to reassure, to encourage the viewer – it is not such a sin." He rejected the claims his pictures were meant to please state authorities, stating their optimistic nature was "spontaneous" rather than "forced".


Legacy

The film is widely regarded as a classic piece of Russian popular culture and is traditionally broadcast in Russia and almost all former Soviet republics every
New Year's Eve In the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Eve, also known as Old Year's Day or Saint Sylvester's Day in many countries, is the evening or the entire day of the last day of the year, on 31 December. The last day of the year is commonly referred to ...
(Andrew Horton and Michael Brashinsky likened its status to that held by
Frank Capra Frank Russell Capra (born Francesco Rosario Capra; May 18, 1897 – September 3, 1991) was an Italian-born American film director, producer and writer who became the creative force behind some of the major award-winning films of the 1930s ...
's 1946 '' It's a Wonderful Life'' in the United States as a holiday staple). p. 171. This tradition was discontinued in Ukraine in 2015 when licence holder STB decided not to broadcast the movie after the actress Valentina Talyzina was banned from entering Ukraine for "statements contradicting the interests of our national security".


Sequel

A sequel, ''
The Irony of Fate 2 ''The Irony of Fate 2'' or ''The Irony of Fate: Continuation'' (russian: Ирония Судьбы. Продолжение; ''Ironiya sud’by. Prodolzheniye'') is a 2007 Russian romantic comedy film directed by Timur Bekmambetov based on a scree ...
'', was released in December 2007, becoming a box office hit and grossing over $55 million to a production budget of $5 million. The film starred Konstantin Khabensky and Elizaveta Boyarskaya as the grown-up children of Lukashin and Sheveleva who have managed to get into the same situation as their parents did.


Remakes

In 2015, an Indian remake of the film called
I Love NY I Love New York (stylized ) is a slogan, a logo, and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign developed by the marketing firm of Wells, Rich, Greene under the directorship of Mary Wells Lawrence used since 1977 to promote tourism ...
was released, starring actors
Sunny Deol Ajay Singh Deol (born 19 October 1956), better known by his stage name Sunny Deol, is an Indian actor, film director, producer, politician and current Member of Parliament from Gurdaspur (Lok Sabha constituency) of Punjab, India. As an actor, ...
and Kangana Ranaut. The film performed poorly critically and was a box office flop. In 2021, an upcoming American remake of the film titled
About Fate ''About Fate'' is a 2022 American romantic comedy film directed by Maryus Vaysberg from a screenplay by Tiffany Paulsen. It is a remake of the 1975 Soviet television film ''The Irony of Fate''. The film was released in select theaters and on d ...
was announced, to be directed by Maryus Vaysberg and starring Emma Roberts and Thomas Mann in the lead roles. It was released in 2022.


Notes


External links

* * *
The Irony of Fate
' on Russian Film Hub * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Irony of Fate 1, The 1976 films 1976 comedy-drama films 1976 romantic drama films 1970s musical comedy-drama films 1970s romantic comedy-drama films 1970s screwball comedy films Comedy-drama television films Films directed by Eldar Ryazanov Films set around New Year Films set in the 1970s Films set in Moscow Films set in Saint Petersburg Films set in the Soviet Union Films shot in Moscow Films shot in Saint Petersburg Mosfilm films Romance television films 1970s Russian-language films Russian musical comedy films Russian romantic comedy-drama films Russian television films Soviet musical comedy-drama films Soviet romantic comedy-drama films Soviet television films Russian romantic comedy films