Irit Meir: Thematic Structure and Verb Agreement in Israeli Sign Language, submitted to the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1998
Irit Meir (August 18, 1957 – February 23, 2018) was an Israeli linguist, who specialized in the linguistics of sign languages. She was an associate professor in the Department of Hebrew Language and the Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders at the
University of Haifa, and the associate director of the Sign Language Research Lab.
Early life
Irit Meir was born Irit Eisenstadt on August 18, 1957 in
Jerusalem.
Her parents were Professor
Shmuel Noah Eisenstadt, an Israeli sociologist, and Shulamit.
During her school years, Irit was involved with the Israeli
Scout Movement, where she was a leader. She participated in several Israeli youth delegations to the USA and Europe, and was involved in social and voluntary activities during her school years. She also played the
flute
The flute is a family of classical music instrument in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, meaning they make sound by vibrating a column of air. However, unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is a reedless ...
for years. Meir finished high school at the top of her class, serving as valedictorian at its graduation ceremony. In 1975 she spent a pre-induction year of
social work
Social work is an academic discipline and practice-based profession concerned with meeting the basic needs of individuals, families, groups, communities, and society as a whole to enhance their individual and collective well-being. Social work ...
in the southern town of
Mitzpe Ramon.
Her army service was with the
IDF Intelligence Corps, in which she furthered her studies of the
Arabic language.
Career in linguistics
Irit Meir obtained her PhD in 1998 from the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; he, הַאוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה הַעִבְרִית בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם) is a public research university based in Jerusalem, Israel. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Dr. Chaim Weiz ...
. Her thesis was entitled, "Thematic structure and verb agreement in Israeli Sign Language." The syntax and semantics of verb agreement was one central strand of her research on sign languages. Another was
iconicity.
Meir wrote a book on
Israeli Sign Language aimed at the general public with
Wendy Sandler
Wendy Sandler is an American-Israeli linguist who is known for her research on the phonology of Sign Languages.
Sandler earned her PhD in linguistics from the University of Texas at Austin in 1987, with a dissertation entitled "Sequentiality a ...
(Meir & Sandler 2007).
In collaboration with
Mark Aronoff,
Carol Padden and
Wendy Sandler
Wendy Sandler is an American-Israeli linguist who is known for her research on the phonology of Sign Languages.
Sandler earned her PhD in linguistics from the University of Texas at Austin in 1987, with a dissertation entitled "Sequentiality a ...
, Meir made fundamental contributions to the investigation of the emergence of language with her research on
Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language. Their research is featured in the popular science book, ''Talking Hands'', by
Margalit Fox.
Meir was also a scholar of
Modern Hebrew, serving on a committee for linguistic terminology in the national
Academy of the Hebrew Language
The Academy of the Hebrew Language ( he, הָאָקָדֶמְיָה לַלָּשׁוֹן הָעִבְרִית, ''ha-akademyah la-lashon ha-ivrit'') was established by the Israeli government in 1953 as the "supreme institution for scholarship on t ...
.
She authored articles on the linguistics of Modern Hebrew and, with Moshe Bar-Asher, co-edited ''Nit'e Ilan: Studies in Hebrew and Related Fields''.
Selected publications
* Meir, Irit. 2002. A cross-modality perspective on verb agreement. ''Natural Language and Linguistic Theory'' 20, 413–450.
* Meir, Irit. 2010. Iconicity and metaphor: constraints on metaphorical extension of iconic forms. ''Language'' 96, 865–896.
* Meir, Irit & Wendy Sandler. 2007. ''A Language in Space: the Story of Israeli Sign Language''. Psychology Press.
* Sandler, Wendy, Aronoff, Mark, Padden, Carol & Meir, Irit. (2014). Language emergence. In J. Sindell, P. Kockelman & N. Enfield (Eds.), ''The Cambridge handbook of linguistic anthropology'' (pp. 250–284). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* Sandler, Wendy, Meir, Irit, Padden, Carol & Aronoff, Mark. 2005
The emergence of grammar: Systematic structure in a new language.''PNAS'' 102, 2661–2665.
* Sandler, Wendy, Aronoff, Mark, Meir, Irit, Padden, Carol. (2011). The Gradual Emergence of Phonological Form in a New Language. ''Natural Language and Linguistic Theory'' 29, 503–543.
References
External links
Signlab Haifa
{{DEFAULTSORT:Meir, Irit
Linguists from Israel
Women linguists
Linguists of sign languages
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
University of Haifa faculty
1957 births
2018 deaths