''Iris'' was a resident
Cirque du Soleil
Cirque du Soleil (, ; "Circus of the Sun" or "Sun Circus") is a Canadian entertainment company and the largest contemporary circus producer in the world. Located in the inner-city area of Saint-Michel, it was founded in Baie-Saint-Paul on 16 ...
show based in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the wor ...
, California. It premiered on September 25, 2011, after preview performances which began on July 21, 2011.
The cost for production of the show was nearly $100 million, which included the cost of renovating the
Dolby Theatre
The Dolby Theatre (formerly known as the Kodak Theatre) is a live-performance auditorium in the Ovation Hollywood shopping mall and entertainment complex, on Hollywood Boulevard and Highland Avenue, in the Hollywood district of Los Angeles. ...
in which the show was housed.
''Iris'' was written and directed by French director-choreographer
Philippe Decouflé. The show explored images from the
history of cinema and featured elaborate choreography, acrobatics, and a variety of contemporary circus acts.
The name of the show, ''Iris'', comes from the camera
diaphragm
Diaphragm may refer to:
Anatomy
* Thoracic diaphragm, a thin sheet of muscle between the thorax and the abdomen
* Pelvic diaphragm or pelvic floor, a pelvic structure
* Urogenital diaphragm or triangular ligament, a pelvic structure
Other
* Diap ...
as well as from the colored
iris of the human eye.
In November 2012 it was reported that ''Iris'' would end its run at the Dolby Theatre on January 19, 2013 due to disappointing ticket sales.
It was later reported that Cirque du Soleil looked into the possibility of taking ''Iris'' to other cities in the United States.
Scenes from ''Iris'' would later be incorporated into the Cirque du Soleil show ''
Paramour'' which debuted on
Broadway in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
on May 25, 2016.
History
Although ''Iris'' was in development for some time, the artists and creation team started preparations in Spain. At the beginning of March 2009, production and operations personnel started working in Montréal.
During this time, the productions and the acrobatics continued to refine the show and artists continued training until the end of April when they moved to Los Angeles as well to continue preparing for the show's premiere.
Cirque du Soleil employed 125 orchestral musicians to create the pre-recorded portions of the soundtrack.
In popular culture
* Acrobats from ''Iris'' performed the Kiriki act on ''
America's Got Talent
''America's Got Talent'' (often abbreviated as ''AGT'') is a televised American talent show competition, and is part of the global ''Got Talent'' franchise created by Simon Cowell. The program is produced by Fremantle (as well as distribu ...
'' on September 14, 2011.
Set and technical information
Cirque du Soleil had to modify the stage in the theatre at a cost of , primarily to create stage lifts. To accommodate the lifts, deep pits were excavated. This changed the sets' space to measure from the high grid to the bottom of the pits.
Cirque also removed seating from the theatre, reducing seat counts from 3400 to 2500, in order to give all spectators the same viewing experience.
The creative team used 174 loudspeakers, 603 lighting features, 20 video projectors, and 166,000 watts of sound in the ''Iris'' production. The design of the "set suggests a fairground attraction inspired by Coney Island where movies were screened to an audience for the first time."
Cast
The ''Iris'' troupe consists of 72 performers, including
Olympic athletes.
Principal characters include:
* Buster: a composer in search of true love.
* Scarlett: a naïve actress who longs to be a movie star.
Acts
According to the show creators, the acts of ''Iris'' are meant to evoke the sense of wonder of the cinema.
*
Aerial straps
Straps, also known as aerial straps, are a type of aerial apparatus on which various feats of strength and flexibility may be performed, often in the context of a circus performance. It is a cotton or nylon web apparatus that looks like two suspe ...
duo
* Shadows and contortion
* Hand to hand
* Filmstrip
* Kiriki: a modern version of Icarian games
* Movie set
* Trapeze and broom manipulation
* Trampoline (The Rooftops)
* Hand balancing
* Aerial ball
* Icarian Games
Costumes
Philippe Guillotel drew inspiration from numerous venues whose central theme was that of cinema. Through this extensive research into cinema's history his design team was able to create costumes which impress upon the viewer the evolution of color film. The team created a few unusual costumes for the hybrid characters:
* The two camera men have cameras mounted on their head or chest. Their live camera footage becomes part of the show at times.
* The sound man wears a large carbon fiber cone.
* The screen man has a screen that tucks inside his stomach.
* Another character's costume was inspired by the first sound equipment used to detect the sounds of bombs.
The primary materials for this show included soft
Lycra
Spandex, Lycra, or elastane is a synthetic fiber known for its exceptional elasticity. It is a polyether- polyurea copolymer that was invented in 1958 by chemist Joseph Shivers at DuPont's Benger Laboratory in Waynesboro, Virginia, US.
...
, silk stretch
nylon
Nylon is a generic designation for a family of synthetic polymers composed of polyamides ( repeating units linked by amide links).The polyamides may be aliphatic or semi-aromatic.
Nylon is a silk-like thermoplastic, generally made from pet ...
, and natural cottons and linens. Philippe also used leather and high-tech materials such as carbon fiber for accent pieces, but stayed true to the use of the primary material selection.
* The influence of
Dick Tracy can be seen in the rooftops act, especially in the coloring of the costumes.
* One female character, portrayed by actress Ekaterina Pirogovskaya, wore a skirt based on the
zoetrope
A zoetrope is one of several pre-film animation devices that produce the illusion of motion by displaying a sequence of drawings or photographs showing progressive phases of that motion. It was basically a cylindrical variation of the phénak ...
and
praxinoscope that showed two boxers fighting as the skirt twirled.
* The aerial ballet act costumes are made of nearly one million
Swarovski crystals.
* The costumes for the Icarian games, or Kiriki, characters are inspired by the costumes worn in
Georges Méliès
Marie-Georges-Jean Méliès (; ; 8 December 1861 – 21 January 1938) was a French illusionist, actor, and film director. He led many technical and narrative developments in the earliest days of cinema.
Méliès was well known for the use o ...
films.
* In addition to the hybrid characters of the camera men, sound man, screen man, and the sound equipment persona, there are also two chairs, a lamp, a table, and moose head on a wall that are personified.
* In addition to cinema itself, some of the costumes pay tribute to the other professions associated with it, including screenwriters, makeup artists, cinematographers, carpenters, decorators, painters, electricians, and lighting designers.
Music
''Iris soundtrack was created by
Danny Elfman
Daniel Robert Elfman (born May 29, 1953) is an American film composer, singer and songwriter. He came to prominence as the singer-songwriter for the new wave band Oingo Boingo in the early 1980s. Since the 1990s, Elfman has garnered internatio ...
. The music is created by pre-recorded music from a blend of 100 orchestral musicians (the largest in Cirque du Soleil's history) spread over both large and small ensembles, mixed with the show's eight live, in-house musicians. Below are the 17 track titles from the official soundtrack album, which was originally released in 2011.
The italicized items are the acts associated with the adjacent tracks.
# Buster's Big Opening
# The Twins ''(
Aerial straps
Straps, also known as aerial straps, are a type of aerial apparatus on which various feats of strength and flexibility may be performed, often in the context of a circus performance. It is a cotton or nylon web apparatus that looks like two suspe ...
)''
# Kiriki Film ''(Kiriki intro)''
# Kiriki
# Silent Movie
# Patterns ''(Hand to hand)''
# Clown Special Effects
# Pellicule - Part I and II ''(Film strip scene)''
# Snake Women ''(
Contortion)''
# Movie Studio ''(Movie studio scene)''
# The Broom ''(Solo trapeze intro)''
# Flying Scarlett ''(Solo
trapeze
A trapeze is a short horizontal bar hung by ropes or metal straps from a ceiling support. It is an aerial apparatus commonly found in circus performances. Trapeze acts may be static, spinning (rigged from a single point), swinging or flying, an ...
)''
# Old Toys
# Film Noir / Pursuit ''(
Film noir
Film noir (; ) is a cinematic term used primarily to describe stylish Hollywood crime dramas, particularly those that emphasize cynical attitudes and motivations. The 1940s and 1950s are generally regarded as the "classic period" of American ' ...
scene)''
# Rooftops ''(
Trampolines)''
# Scarlett Balancing ''(Hand balancing on canes)''
# Iris Finale and Bows
References
External links
*
{{Cirque du Soleil
Cirque du Soleil resident shows
Works by Danny Elfman