Princess Irina Pavlovna Paley (21 December 1903 – 15 November 1990) was the daughter of
Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia and his second wife,
Olga Valerianovna Karnovich.
Early life
Irina was born in
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
because her parents had been exiled for marrying without the permission of
Tsar Nicholas II. Her parents' marriage was considered
morganatic, meaning that her father had not married a woman of equal rank, and their children took their mother's rank rather than their father's. Irina's mother was later granted the title of
Princess Paley
Princess Paley was a Russian nobility, Russian noble title that was created in 1915 by Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. It was first bestowed upon Princess Olga Paley, Olga Valerianovna Karnovich, Countess von Hohenfelsen, the morganatic second wife of ...
by Tsar Nicholas II. The family was allowed to return to Russia during
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
.
Following the
Russian Revolution
The Russian Revolution was a period of Political revolution (Trotskyism), political and social revolution that took place in the former Russian Empire which began during the First World War. This period saw Russia abolish its monarchy and ad ...
of 1917, Grand Duke Paul, who was too ill to register with the rest of the Romanov family, was under close observation by the new government. Irina later recalled how her father walked with her and her younger sister in the garden and talked about what his marriage had meant to him:
He spoke to us at length about all that he owed to our mother, all that she had brought to him which he had never known in his life before, and about all that she had been to him. He spoke while he walked, and this allowed him to overcome his reserve and his intense shyness. Did he sense then that he had not long to live? I am tempted to believe it and to think that he was asking us to take care of our mother when he could no longer be with her.[Zeepvat, Charlotte, ''The Camera and the Tsars: A Romanov Family Album,'' 2004, Sutton Publishing, p. 207]
Both Irina's father and her brother,
Vladimir Pavlovich Paley, were killed by the
Bolsheviks
The Bolsheviks (russian: Большевики́, from большинство́ ''bol'shinstvó'', 'majority'),; derived from ''bol'shinstvó'' (большинство́), "majority", literally meaning "one of the majority". also known in English ...
. Irina, her mother, and her sister
Natalia later escaped to France in 1920.
Marriages
Irina married her first cousin once removed,
Prince Feodor Alexandrovich of Russia
Prince Feodor Alexandrovich of Russia (23 December Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates">O.S._11_December.html" ;"title="Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates.html" ;"title="nowiki/>Old Style and New Style dates">O.S. 11 December">Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates ...
(1898–1968), son of
Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia, on 21 May 1923 in
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
. They later had a son,
Prince Michael Feodorovich of Russia
Prince Michael Feodorovich Romanoff (french: Michel Romanoff; 4 May 1924 – 22 September 2008) was a French filmmaker. A descendant of the Russian Emperors, he was a great nephew of the last Russian Tsar, Nicholas II.
Early life
Prince Michael ...
, on 4 May 1924.
She began an affair with Count Hubert de Monbrison (15 August 1892 – 14 April 1981) during her marriage to Feodor and bore Hubert a daughter, Irene Romanov, on 7 May 1934, while still married to Feodor. She and Feodor were divorced on 22 July 1936. Irina married Hubert on 11 April 1950 in Paris.
Irina died in Paris on 15 November 1990. She was the last surviving grandchild of
Alexander II of Russia
Alexander II ( rus, Алекса́ндр II Никола́евич, Aleksándr II Nikoláyevich, p=ɐlʲɪˈksandr ftɐˈroj nʲɪkɐˈlajɪvʲɪtɕ; 29 April 181813 March 1881) was Emperor of Russia, Congress Poland, King of Poland and Gra ...
. Her son and daughter both have descendants.
Ancestry
Notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Paley, Irina Pavlovna
1903 births
1990 deaths
Emigrants from the Russian Empire to France
Russian princesses
Morganatic issue of Romanovs
Princes Paley