Irena Popiel
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Irena Maria "Ika" Popiel (22 June 1925 – 15 October 2010) was a Polish nun who served at the order of the Benedictine Nuns of Perpetual Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament, and was a
prior Prior (or prioress) is an ecclesiastical title for a superior in some religious orders. The word is derived from the Latin for "earlier" or "first". Its earlier generic usage referred to any monastic superior. In abbeys, a prior would be l ...
ess of the order's convent in Warsaw, as well as the initiator and co-founder of the Conference of Superiors of Female Confraternity Monasteries in Poland.


Biography

She was born in
Kraków Kraków (), or Cracow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city dates back to the seventh century. Kraków was the official capital of Poland until 1596 ...
in 1925 as the first child of Kazimierz Popiel (1898–1957) – a mining engineer; and Anna née Latinik (1902–1969) – the daughter of Franciszek Latinik and Helena née Stiasny-Strzelbicka, later a clerk at the Metropolitan Court in Kraków, who was awarded with the cross Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice. In 1936, Irena's younger brother
Andrzej Andrzej is the Polish form of the given name Andrew. Notable individuals with the given name Andrzej * Andrzej Bartkowiak (born 1950), Polish film director and cinematographer * Andrzej Bobola, S.J. (1591–1657), Polish saint, missionary and ma ...
was born. In the 1930s, Kazimierz and Anna Popiel lived first in Boryslav and then in
Lviv Lviv ( uk, Львів) is the largest city in western Ukraine, and the seventh-largest in Ukraine, with a population of . It serves as the administrative centre of Lviv Oblast and Lviv Raion, and is one of the main cultural centres of Ukraine ...
, where Irena Popiel graduated from the elementary school and two classes of the Ursuline gymnasium. In the face of the German army invasion of Poland, Kazimierz Popiel took part in the 1939 defensive war, and was captured and imprisoned as a war prisoner. In order to avoid deportation to the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
, Anna Popiel moved in 1940 with her children to her parents' house in Kraków. There, Irena Popiel attended the
underground education Underground education, or clandestine education, refers to various practices of teaching carried out at times and places where such educational activities were deemed illegal. Examples of places where widespread clandestine education practices to ...
with a natural profile, organized by the Adam Mickiewicz High School. She passed her high school diploma in July 1944. In the years 1942–1945, she also worked as an accountant in the J. Grosse S.A. Company. At that time, she completed a nursing training and acted as a nurse in the
Home Army The Home Army ( pl, Armia Krajowa, abbreviated AK; ) was the dominant resistance movement in German-occupied Poland during World War II. The Home Army was formed in February 1942 from the earlier Związek Walki Zbrojnej (Armed Resistance) esta ...
. From 1943, she participated in a secret pastoral priesthood run by the
Dominican Order The Order of Preachers ( la, Ordo Praedicatorum) abbreviated OP, also known as the Dominicans, is a Catholic mendicant order of Pontifical Right for men founded in Toulouse, France, by the Spanish priest, saint and mystic Dominic of Cal ...
in Kraków, and attended lectures in theology. In 1944, in conspiracy, she began studies at the
Faculty of Medicine A medical school is a tertiary educational institution, or part of such an institution, that teaches medicine, and awards a professional degree for physicians. Such medical degrees include the Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS, M ...
of the
Jagiellonian University The Jagiellonian University (Polish: ''Uniwersytet Jagielloński'', UJ) is a public research university in Kraków, Poland. Founded in 1364 by King Casimir III the Great, it is the oldest university in Poland and the 13th oldest university in ...
. After the end of World War II, she joined the order of the Benedictine Nuns of Perpetual Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament. In 1945, she was accepted into the Benedictine Abbey in Tyniec. In 1947, she entered the convent of the Benedictine Sisters of the Holy Sacrament in Warsaw. She joined the monastery in November 1947. Her superiors decided that she shall stop her studies. She made her temporary
profession A profession is a field of work that has been successfully ''professionalized''. It can be defined as a disciplined group of individuals, '' professionals'', who adhere to ethical standards and who hold themselves out as, and are accepted by ...
on June 22, 1949, and the solemn profession in 1952. In the same year, she received the Consecration of Virgins from the Primate of Poland Stefan Wyszyński. She took the name Elżbieta. In the years 1962–1967 she was a
prior Prior (or prioress) is an ecclesiastical title for a superior in some religious orders. The word is derived from the Latin for "earlier" or "first". Its earlier generic usage referred to any monastic superior. In abbeys, a prior would be l ...
ess of the Silesian Benedictine monastery of the Blessed Sacrament, formerly located in Lviv. Afterwards, in the years 1967–1971 and 1977–1989, she was a prioress of the Benedictine monastery in Warsaw. She was the President of the Polish Federation of Benedictine Monasteries of the Perpetual Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament in 1980–1992, at that time taking part in four international Meetings of the Federation. In the years 1984–1989 she was a member of the Commission of the Nuns by the Abbot Primate of the
Benedictine Confederation The Benedictine Confederation of the Order of Saint Benedict ( la, Confœderatio Benedictina Ordinis Sancti Benedicti) is the international governing body of the Order of Saint Benedict. Origin The Benedictine Confederation is a union of monasti ...
and was a representative of Polish Benedictine nuns at the International Symposium of the Benedictine nuns and two congresses of the Benedictine Abbots in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
. In the years 1968–1971 and 1981–1992 she was a member of the Section, and later of the Commission of the Cloister Orders at the Consulate of the Major Superiors of Religious Orders in Poland. As the initiator and co-founder, she participated in the work on the creation of the Conference of Superiors of Female Confraternity Monasteries in Poland (''Konferencja Przełożonych Żeńskich Klasztorów Kontemplacyjnych w Polsce''). In the opinion of her companion sisters, she "played a significant role in the preparation of the Statute of the Conference and in the work aimed at its official erection". In the years 1974–1994 she ran the Secretariat of the Subcommittee on Assistance to Cloistered Monasteries of the Episcopal Commission for Convents, under the direction of Father Michał Mroczkowski, then provincial superior of the Dominican Order. In 1997 she was awarded the "Ecclesiae populoque servitium praestanti" Medal by the Primate of Poland
Józef Glemp Józef Glemp (18 December 192923 January 2013) was a Polish cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Warsaw from 1981 to 2006, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1983. Biography Early life and ordination Józef Glemp was ...
. In the opinion of her companion nuns, "although she was the granddaughter of the famous general Franciszek Ksawery Latinik, and inherited from him energetic disposition and clarity of mind – she was characterized by great simplicity, directness, honesty and humility". She died after a short illness on the night of 15 October 2010, in the convent of the Sisters of the Holy Sacrament in Warsaw. Funeral ceremonies took place on October 18, 2010, at the
St. Kazimierz Church St. Kazimierz Church ( pl, Kościół św. Kazimierza) is a Roman Catholic church in Warsaw's New Town at '' Rynek Nowego Miasta 2'' (New Town Market Place, no. 2). History St. Casimir Church was originally the Kotowski Palace, residence of the W ...
in Warsaw. The funeral Mass was headed by Father Gabriel Bartoszewski.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Popiel, Irena Benedictine Nuns of Perpetual Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament 20th-century Polish Roman Catholic nuns 21st-century Polish Roman Catholic nuns Female wartime nurses Home Army members People from Kraków 1925 births 2010 deaths Benedictine prioresses Hiż family