Irena Creed
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Irena Creed is a Canadian
hydrologist Hydrology () is the scientific study of the movement, distribution, and management of water on Earth and other planets, including the water cycle, water resources, and environmental watershed sustainability. A practitioner of hydrology is calle ...
. She is currently the vice-principal for research and innovation at University of Toronto Scarborough. She was the associate vice-president for research at the
University of Saskatchewan A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
, and the executive director of and a professor at the School of Environment and Sustainability. Creed continues to study the impacts of
global climate change In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to E ...
on
ecosystem An ecosystem (or ecological system) consists of all the organisms and the physical environment with which they interact. These biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows. Energy enters the syste ...
functions and
services Service may refer to: Activities * Administrative service, a required part of the workload of university faculty * Civil service, the body of employees of a government * Community service, volunteer service for the benefit of a community or a pu ...
, specifically focusing on the hydrology of freshwater catchments.


Education

Creed did her undergraduate and graduate studies at the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution ...
. Creed graduated with honors with a Bachelor of Science in zoology with a minor in botany. She then went on to pursue a Master of Science in botany and environmental sciences, and finally, a PhD in geography. Creed then became a postdoctoral fellow at the
University of Alberta The University of Alberta, also known as U of A or UAlberta, is a public research university located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was founded in 1908 by Alexander Cameron Rutherford,"A Gentleman of Strathcona – Alexander Cameron Rutherfor ...
, where she studied forest management strategies and their impacts on surrounding ecosystems.


Career and research

From 1998 to 2017, Creed was a professor at Western University in the Biology and Geography departments. Creed was the executive director of the School of Environment and Sustainability at the
University of Saskatchewan A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
. Creed also remains an adjunct professor at Western University and also holds adjunct appointments at the
University of Guelph , mottoeng = "to learn the reasons of realities" , established = May 8, 1964 ()As constituents: OAC: (1874) Macdonald Institute: (1903) OVC: (1922) , type = Public university , chancellor ...
and the United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment, and Health. Creed's research is based in planetary health, both locally and globally. Specifically, Creed focuses on
hydrology Hydrology () is the scientific study of the movement, distribution, and management of water on Earth and other planets, including the water cycle, water resources, and environmental watershed sustainability. A practitioner of hydrology is calle ...
and the impacts of water on surrounding ecosystems. Creed's work is focused on involving water more in discussions of
forest management Forest management is a branch of forestry concerned with overall administrative, legal, economic, and social aspects, as well as scientific and technical aspects, such as silviculture, protection, and forest regulation. This includes management for ...
. Creed's work looks at the role of water in both
terrestrial Terrestrial refers to things related to land or the planet Earth. Terrestrial may also refer to: * Terrestrial animal, an animal that lives on land opposed to living in water, or sometimes an animal that lives on or near the ground, as opposed to ...
and
aquatic ecosystem An aquatic ecosystem is an ecosystem formed by surrounding a body of water, in contrast to land-based terrestrial ecosystems. Aquatic ecosystems contain communities of organisms that are dependent on each other and on their environment. The tw ...
s, specifically focusing on the
Saskatchewan Saskatchewan ( ; ) is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province in Western Canada, western Canada, bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, to the northeast by Nunavut, and on t ...
and the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River basins. She led an unprecedented collaborative effort, the Great Lakes Futures Project, between researchers in the United States and Canada. The project was a cross-disciplined assessment of future management practices of the Great Lakes area. Creed also works on a global scale and has participated in multiple international reports on climate change including one for the
United States National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the Nati ...
and another for the Global Forest Expert Panel and the International Union of Forest Research Organisations. In 2019 Creed was elected to the
Royal Society of Canada The Royal Society of Canada (RSC; french: Société royale du Canada, SRC), also known as the Academies of Arts, Humanities and Sciences of Canada (French: ''Académies des arts, des lettres et des sciences du Canada''), is the senior national, bil ...
(RSC). She is the recipient of the RSC's
Bancroft Award The Bancroft Award is an award of the Royal Society of Canada "given for publication, instruction, and research in the earth sciences that have conspicuously contributed to public understanding and appreciation of the subject". The award was endow ...
for outstanding contributions in earth sciences.


Contributions

Creed has studied the hydrologic effects of
nutrient cycling A nutrient cycle (or ecological recycling) is the movement and exchange of inorganic and organic matter back into the production of matter. Energy flow is a unidirectional and noncyclic pathway, whereas the movement of mineral nutrients is cycli ...
in forest ecosystems. Using unique methodology and statistics, Creed and her team discovered the variation of nutrient deposition in catchments and release into the atmosphere. This information was previously unknown to scientists, specifically that summer storms cause
nitrogen Nitrogen is the chemical element with the symbol N and atomic number 7. Nitrogen is a nonmetal and the lightest member of group 15 of the periodic table, often called the pnictogens. It is a common element in the universe, estimated at se ...
to release into the atmosphere, explaining why catchments are often missing expected nitrogen in summer months. Creed has shared this work both with other scientists as well as with policymakers who work on
forest management Forest management is a branch of forestry concerned with overall administrative, legal, economic, and social aspects, as well as scientific and technical aspects, such as silviculture, protection, and forest regulation. This includes management for ...
. Creed has also made a significant impact on the
Great Lakes Region The Great Lakes region of North America is a binational Canadian–American region that includes portions of the eight U.S. states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin along with the Canadian p ...
with her work on risk management, which combined science and policy. This work utilized International Organization of Standardization tools in order to gain a better understanding of the risks associated with natural resource extraction in the region. Creed has used ISO tools in other work as well in order to access risk in ecosystem management techniques in a changing climate.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Creed, Irena Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Place of birth missing (living people) Academic staff of the University of Saskatchewan Canadian hydrologists Women hydrologists Canada Research Chairs University of Toronto alumni Academic staff of the University of Western Ontario Canadian climate activists