Iranian
passport
A passport is an official travel document issued by a government that contains a person's identity. A person with a passport can travel to and from foreign countries more easily and access consular assistance. A passport certifies the personal ...
s, also known as Persian passports, are issued to nationals of Iran for the purpose of international travel. The passport serves as a proof of
Iranian citizenship
Iranian nationality law contains principles of both ''jus sanguinis'' and ''jus soli''.
The full nationality law is defined in Book 2 of the Civil Code of Iran, Articles 976 through 991.
Definition of Iranian nationals
Article 976 of the Civil ...
. The Iranian passports are burgundy, with the
Iranian emblem emblazoned on the top of the front cover.
The words "" (
Persian
Persian may refer to:
* People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language
** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples
** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...
) meaning ''Islamic Republic of Iran'' and "" (
Persian
Persian may refer to:
* People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language
** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples
** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...
) meaning ''passport'' are inscribed to the right side of the coat of arms. Iran started issuing diplomatic and service
biometric passports
A biometric passport (also known as an e-passport or a digital passport) is a traditional passport that has an embedded electronic microprocessor chip which contains biometric information that can be used to authenticate the identity of the pas ...
in July 2007. Ordinary biometric passports began to be issued on 20 February 2011. These passports contain 32 pages.
On the inside of the back-cover, Iranian passports bear the inscription: "The holder of this passport is not entitled to travel to
occupied Palestine
The Palestinian territories are the two regions of the former British Mandate for Palestine that have been militarily occupied by Israel since the Six-Day War of 1967, namely: the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip. The In ...
", referring to
Israel
Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
.
In the past, prior to the 1979
Islamic Revolution
The Iranian Revolution ( fa, انقلاب ایران, Enqelâb-e Irân, ), also known as the Islamic Revolution ( fa, انقلاب اسلامی, Enqelâb-e Eslâmī), was a series of events that culminated in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dyna ...
, passports issued by
Pahlavi Iran
The Imperial State of Iran ( fa, کشور شاهنشاهی ایران, ), also known as the Imperial State of Persia, was the official name of the Iranian state under the rule of the Pahlavi dynasty.
It was formed in 1925 and lasted until 197 ...
were visually different, with the inscription "Empire of Iran" being used, and translations into
French
French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents
** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
rather than
English
English usually refers to:
* English language
* English people
English may also refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England
** English national ide ...
.
Identity information page
The Iranian passport includes the following data:
* Holder's signature / امضا دارنده گذرنامه
* Country of residence / کشور محل اقامت
* Place of Issue / محل صدور پاسپورت (The exact place of the passport's issuance. e.g. 'Yerevan' if it's issued outside of the country, or 'Immigration and Passport Police' if it have been issued inside)
* مدرک صدور گذرنامه (an Eight Digit Code showing the Passport's number)
* Name & Position of Issuing Authority (or, in the older passports, "Name & Position of Issuing Officer) / نام و سمت صادر کننده
* ملاحظات (Does not exist in the Passports that have issued within the country borders. It states the last exact time of exiting Iran legally.)
* Type ('P' for passport)
* Country Code (IRN)
* Passport No. (in older passports: "Passport Number")
* شماره ملی (National ID number)
* Surname / نام خانوادگی
* Name / نام
* Father's Name / نام پدر
* Date & Place of Birth / تاریخ و محل تولد (Example: 1970-01-01 - TEHRAN or ۱۳۴۸/۱۰/۱۱ - تهران)
* Sex / جنسیت (M/مرد for male, F/زن for female)
* Date of Issue / تاریخ صدور
* Date of Expiry / تاریخ انقضا
* شماره شناسنامه (Either, the old Birth Certificate number (for those who have born before 1990), or a repetition of the National ID number.)
Passport number
The passport number is the serial number that uniquely identifies a passport. The passport number changes every time a person has issued a new passport, with the previous passport number noted in an endorsement on the last page of the new passport.
The passport number is alphanumeric, with a letter followed by an eight-digit number, e.g. A00000000.
In the
Persian letters
''Persian Letters'' (french: Lettres persanes) is a literary work, published in 1721, by Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu, recounting the experiences of two fictional Persian noblemen, Usbek and Rica, who spend several years in France ...
on top of the passport, the passport number does not have the first
English letter.
Identity Number
The
national identity number
National may refer to:
Common uses
* Nation or country
** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen
Places in the United States
* National, Maryland, ce ...
for Iranians is a unique 10-digit number allocated to each citizen of Iran; & it is used widely for identity confirmation in many places.
The unique number is in the following format:
XXX-YYYYYY-C
* The first three digits are the numeric code indicating the state of birth.
* The next six digits are randomly generated numbers
* And the last digit is known as the Check or Control Number.
The control number is calculated from the previous 9 digits and verifies if the ID number is valid.
Languages
For each item in the passport, captions are provided in
Persian
Persian may refer to:
* People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language
** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples
** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...
and nearly all of them are also provided in English.
Restrictions on travel
As Iran (the Islamic Republic of) does not recognize or have diplomatic relations with the
state of Israel
Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
(like some other Muslim countries), people using an Iranian passport are not permitted to travel to
Israel
Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
under Iranian law (although Israel itself does admit Iranian citizens holding a visa).
On the inside of the back-cover, Iranian passports bear the inscription: "The holder of this passport is not entitled to travel to
occupied Palestine
The Palestinian territories are the two regions of the former British Mandate for Palestine that have been militarily occupied by Israel since the Six-Day War of 1967, namely: the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip. The In ...
", referring to
Israel
Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
.
Visa requirements for Iranian citizens
As of February 2020, Iranian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 41 countries and territories, ranking the Iranian passport 98th in terms of travel freedom (tied with
passports from Bangladesh,
Dem. Rep. of Congo and
Eritrea
Eritrea ( ; ti, ኤርትራ, Ertra, ; ar, إرتريا, ʾIritriyā), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa region of Eastern Africa, with its capital and largest city at Asmara. It is bordered by Ethiopia ...
) according to the
Henley Passport Index.
![Visa requirements for Iranian citizens](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Visa_requirements_for_Iranian_citizens.png)
Iranians were also temporarily denied admission by former
US President
The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United Stat ...
Donald Trump
Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021.
Trump graduated from the Wharton School of the University of Pe ...
in early 2017 as part of the
Trump travel ban
The Trump travel ban (labeled the "Muslim ban" by critics) denotes a series of executive actions taken by Donald Trump as President of the United States.
On January 20, 2021, newly-inaugurated president Joe Biden issued a proclamation revok ...
. Exemptions for academic visas and waivers from consular officials were eventually allowed before being lifted in its entirety by Trump's successor
Joe Biden upon assuming office in 2021.
History
![Bahaullah-passport](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Bahaullah-passport.jpg)
The first Persian passport was issued during the reign of
Nasereddin Shah
Naser al-Din Shah Qajar ( fa, ناصرالدینشاه قاجار; 16 July 1831 – 1 May 1896) was the fourth Shah of Qajar Iran from 5 September 1848 to 1 May 1896 when he was assassinated. He was the son of Mohammad Shah Qajar and Malek ...
around 1885.
It used to be called 'Tazkereh-ye Safar' (Travel Document) and the text was entirely in Persian.
During the reign of
Ahmad Shah (early 20th-century) the French titles were added to the document "Passeport du passage: au nom de Sa Majeste Imperiale le Shahinschah de Perse" (Passport of the Passage: in the name of His Imperial Majesty the
Shahanshah of Persia). After 1935 the title was changed to "Empire de l'Iran".
Gallery of historic images
Image:OldIranPassport.jpg, Iranian Passport/Empire Passport from 1975
Image:Gozarname10.jpg, Empire Passport Cover.
Image:Gozarname1.jpg, Empire Passport - 'Rules to be observed by passport bearer' (French language).
Image:Iranian Passport Datapage.jpg, Iranian Passport Datapage
Image:Iranian New Passport Data Page.jpg, Iranian Passport DataPage (2017)
See also
*
Iranian national identity card
The Iranian identity card is the primary identity document in Iran. Every citizen age of 15 and above, whether resident or not, needs to apply for such a card, which bears their unique national identity number, given name, surname, birth date, an ...
*
Visa requirements for Iranian citizens
Visa requirements for Iranian citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Iran by the authorities of other states.
As of January 2023, Iranian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 44 countries and territ ...
*
Visa policy of Iran
Visitors to Iran must obtain a visa from one of the Iranian diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries or countries eligible for a ''visa on arrival''. All visitors must hold a passport valid for at least six mont ...
*
Iranian nationality law
Iranian nationality law contains principles of both '' jus sanguinis'' and ''jus soli''.
The full nationality law is defined in Book 2 of the Civil Code of Iran, Articles 976 through 991.
Definition of Iranian nationals
Article 976 of the Civi ...
*
Identity documents in Iran
Identity documents in Iran are official documents of Iranians identity and citizenship and are used to identification and authentication.
The most important identity documents in Iran are the Iranian identity booklet ( fa, شناسنامه ...
*
List of passports
A passport is a booklet issued by countries to their citizens, permitting the person to travel to other countries. In some cases countries issue travel documents similar to passports to their residents. International organizations also issue travel ...
References
External links
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of IranIranian Interests Section at Pakistani Embassy (Washington D.C.)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Iranian Passport
Passports by country
Identity documents of Iran