There are five
reserved seats
Several politico-constitutional arrangements use reserved political positions, especially when endeavoring to ensure the rights of women, minorities or other segments of society, or preserving a political balance of power. These arrangements can ...
in the
Iranian Parliament for the
religious minorities. After the
Persian Constitutional Revolution, the Constitution of 1906 provided for reserved
Parliamentary
A parliamentary system, or parliamentarian democracy, is a system of democratic governance of a state (or subordinate entity) where the executive derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the support ("confidence") of the ...
seats granted to the recognized religious minorities, a provision maintained after the 1979
Iranian Revolution
The Iranian Revolution ( fa, انقلاب ایران, Enqelâb-e Irân, ), also known as the Islamic Revolution ( fa, انقلاب اسلامی, Enqelâb-e Eslâmī), was a series of events that culminated in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dyna ...
. There are two seats for
Armenians
Armenians ( hy, հայեր, '' hayer'' ) are an ethnic group native to the Armenian highlands of Western Asia. Armenians constitute the main population of Armenia and the ''de facto'' independent Artsakh. There is a wide-ranging diasp ...
and one for each other minority:
Assyrians,
Jews
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
and
Zoroastrians.
Given that the Bahá'í Faith is not recognized, they do not have seats in the parliament.
Sunni Muslims have no specific reserved seats, but can take part in the ordinary election process at all constitutional levels.
Sunni members of parliament are mostly from areas with strong Sunni ethnic minorities like
Baluchistan.
List
List of minority MPs in recent Majlis:
References
Religion in Iran
Electoral districts of Iran
Jewish Representatives in Islamic Consultative Assembly
Isfahan Armenians and South of Iran Representatives in Islamic Consultative Assembly
Tehran Armenians and North of Iran Representatives in Islamic Consultative Assembly
Ethnic bodies and representatives elections
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