Iraj Zandi
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Iraj Zandi (born in
Tehran Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most popul ...
, Iran, in 1931) is Emeritus Professor of Systems & National Center Professor of Resource Management & Technology in the Department of Electrical & Systems Engineering,
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
. National Center Chair is housed jointly in the School of Engineering and Applied Science and the
Wharton School of Business The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania ( ; also known as Wharton Business School, the Wharton School, Penn Wharton, and Wharton) is the business school of the University of Pennsylvania, a private Ivy League research university in ...
. Zandi joined the faculty at Penn in 1966 as an Associate Professor of Civil and Urban Engineering. In 1971 he was the founding chair of the graduate Ph.D. program on Energy Management and Power at the University of Pennsylvania (the first such a program in Energy education in US.) He has advised 22 Ph.D. dissertations and numerous MS theses. In July, 1998 he relinquished his tenured position on behalf of his former student, Professor Barry Silverman, although, he continued teaching up to age of 77 (2008) with no tenure.


Background

Zandi received an electro-mechanical engineering degree from the
University of Tehran The University of Tehran (Tehran University or UT, fa, دانشگاه تهران) is the most prominent university located in Tehran, Iran. Based on its historical, socio-cultural, and political pedigree, as well as its research and teaching pro ...
in 1952, a MS degree in civil engineering from
Oklahoma University , mottoeng = "For the benefit of the Citizen and the State" , type = Public research university , established = , academic_affiliations = , endowment = $2.7billion (2021) , pr ...
in 1957, and a Ph.D. degree in civil engineering (environment) from
Georgia Institute of Technology The Georgia Institute of Technology, commonly referred to as Georgia Tech or, in the state of Georgia, as Tech or The Institute, is a public research university and institute of technology in Atlanta, Georgia. Established in 1885, it is part of ...
in 1959. In addition to Penn, he has taught at the
University of Delaware The University of Delaware (colloquially UD or Delaware) is a public land-grant research university located in Newark, Delaware. UD is the largest university in Delaware. It offers three associate's programs, 148 bachelor's programs, 121 mas ...
, the Abadan Institute of Technology, City University of New York and Tehran Institute of Technology. Before teaching, he served as the Director of the Department of Sanitary Engineering of the Government of
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
.He has lectured widely to the international audiences in US, Japan, Korea, China, Italy, Mexico, Brazil, South Africa, Poland, Iran, and England. He has published in excess of 100 research papers. He has served as consultant or lectured to several major companies or governmental agencies such as AT&T, Dow Chemical, Anheiser-Busch, Delaware Public service Commission, New York State Commission on Higher education, Office of Technology Assessment of the US Congress, City of Philadelphia and others. He served as a science advisor to the former US Congressman
Lawrence Coughlin Robert Lawrence Coughlin Jr. (April 11, 1929 – November 30, 2001) was an American lawyer and politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives representing the 13th district of Pen ...
in 1973 and advised US Congressman
Curt Weldon Wayne Curtis Weldon (born July 22, 1947) is an American politician. He served as a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1987 to 2007, representing the 7th district of Pennsylvania. He was defeated in November 2006 ...
in 1996 on issues related to
recycling Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects. The recovery of energy from waste materials is often included in this concept. The recyclability of a material depends on its ability to reacquire the p ...
. Zandi has been at different times a member of numerous professional societies including: The New York Academy of Sciences; Society of Sigma Xi, American Society for Engineering Education,
American Society of Civil Engineers American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
(ASCE), American Institute of Chemical Engineers, American Water Works Association, Water Pollution Control Federation, American Association for Advancement of Science. He served in the Coal Slurry Advisory Panel, The Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress, 1978; the Committee on Intermodal Freight Terminal Design, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, 1980; the Coal Transportation Task Force, State Transportation Advisory Committee, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 1980; the Committee on Pipeline Transportation, TRB, National Research Council, 1983; Task Force on Infrastructure Technology and Policy, National Research Council, National academies, 1995.


Editorial experience

Zandi has served as the editor of ''The Journal of Pipeline'' (1966–1969), published by ASCE; ''The Journal of Transportation Engineering'' (1969–1971), published by ASCE; ''The Journal of Pipeline'' (1980–1986), published by Elsivier Scientific Publishing Company; ''The Journal of Resource Management and Technology'' (1981–1997), now published by Widener University under the title of ''Journal of Solid waste Technology and Management''. He has also served on the editorial boards of other journals such as the ''Journal of Compost Science'' (1968–1975) and ''Iranian Journal of Science and Technology'' (1970–2000).


Research and publications

He has served as the
principal investigator In many countries, the term principal investigator (PI) refers to the holder of an independent grant and the lead researcher for the grant project, usually in the sciences, such as a laboratory study or a clinical trial. The phrase is also often us ...
of numerous multi-year research contracts including several grants from National Science Foundation, US Bureau of Mines, US Environmental Protection Agency, US Department of Transportation, Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Ben Franklin Technology Center, Pew Charitable Trust, US Army, US Air Force, and Companies such as Anheuser- Busch, ALCOA, Owens-Illinois, Continental Can and others. Some of these projects have been multi-disciplinary and included several professors from Penn and other institutions.


Books

Advances on Solid-Liquid Flow in Pipes and Its Applications, Editor, Pergamon Press, New York, NY, 1971. The Technological Catch and Society, Editor, Civil and urban Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 1975. Congressional hearings "A Few Comments on Energy & Education," in Hearings before the Committee on Interior & Insular Affairs, United States Senate, 92nd Congress, October 20, 1971, National Goals Symposium, pp. 317–344, Part I, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1971. "On Energy Research and Development," in Hearings before Subcommittee on Government Operation, U.S. House of Representatives, 93rd Congress, pp. 115–124, Government Printing Office, November 1973, with Congressman L.R. Coughlin. "Freight Pipelines," in Hearings before Committee on Interior & Insular Affairs, U.S. House of Representative, 94th Congress, Government Printing Office, pp722 – 736, 1975. "Major Issues Facing Solid Waste Management in the 1990s," in Hearings before Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, US House of Representatives, June 20, 1991, Government printing Office, 1991. Also, presented as a White Paper to the Congressional Clearinghouse in Recycling and Solid Waste Solutions. U.S. Congress on July 31, 1991, Washington, D.C., and published in the Journal of Resource Management and Technology, 19, 4, pp. 166–185, December 1991. In 2020, Zandi self-published a book titled: "What Do You Have to Lose?" Mr. President - Look at the Numbers.


Awards and honors

His honors include: M.A. First Award from the Society of XI,
Georgia Institute of Technology The Georgia Institute of Technology, commonly referred to as Georgia Tech or, in the state of Georgia, as Tech or The Institute, is a public research university and institute of technology in Atlanta, Georgia. Established in 1885, it is part of ...
(1960), Honorable Mention from Water Resources Division of
American Water Works Association American Water Works Association (AWWA) is an international non-profit, scientific and educational association founded to improve water quality and supply. Established in 1881, it is a lobbying organization representing a membership (as of 2012) o ...
(1961), Honorary MS degree from the University of Pennsylvania (1971), Certificate of Appreciation from Pipeline Division, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE, 1971); City of Philadelphia Citation (1974), Distinguished Lecture Award from International Freight Pipelines Society (1989); Distinguished Service Award from the International Freight Pipelines Society (1992). John Orr Memorial Lectures throughout South Africa in connection with the Centenary celebration of the South African Institute of Mechanical Engineers (1992). In 1998 the Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management established the "Iraj Zandi Award" to be given annually to a faculty member around the world who has significantly contributed to the field of Solid Waste Management. The Award is presented each year at the International Conference on Solid waste Technology & Management. The 2015 Award was given in the 31st International Conference on Solid waste technology and management which was held in Philadelphia. Since 2010, Penn Engineering has annually awarded the Iraj Zandi Scholarship to a deserving "systems thinking" undergraduate. In 2013, his students funded a graduate Iraj Zandi Fellowship Fund that would annually support a graduate engineering student in Penn.


Patent

In 1995 he and two of his colleagues were awarded US Patent 5,456,751 for the invention of PRIC (Particulate Rubber Included Concrete). Concrete compositions are provided which contain particulate rubber, preferably recycled rubber from such sources as automobile tires, in amounts between about 0.05 and about 20 percent by weight of the concrete composition. The concrete compositions further contain
Portland cement Portland cement is the most common type of cement in general use around the world as a basic ingredient of concrete, mortar, stucco, and non-specialty grout. It was developed from other types of hydraulic lime in England in the early 19th c ...
, water, and an aggregate material. Additional materials such as superplasticizers and fly ash can also be admixed with the concrete compositions.


Organizations founded

Zandi served as the founding President of International Freight Pipelines Society (IFPS) from 1982 to 1985. He coined the combination: "Freight Pipeline", to designate the pipelines that carry solid commodities such as coal, iron ore, chickens, etc. and include slurry pipeline, capsule pipeline, and pneumatic pipeline. IFPS is continuing to promote the international cooperation of freight pipeline professionals to advance the science and engineering of this mode of transportation by convening the semiannual International freight Pipeline Society Symposium (this Symposium was also founded by Zandi in 1968. The 15th International Freight Pipeline Society Symposium was held on June 24–26, 2014 in Prague -Czech Republic and managed by IFPS. In 1983 he organized the first of a series of conferences that now is entitled as the International Conference on Solid Waste Technology and Management. In 2016 the 31st International Conference was held in Philadelphia under Chairmanship of one of Zandi's former students, Professor Ronald Mersky of Widener University. At the same time he also started publishing the Journal of Resource Management and Technology, which changed its name to the Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management under Editorship of Professor Ronald Mersky.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zandi, Iraj 1931 births People from Tehran Living people Iranian emigrants to the United States University of Pennsylvania faculty Zandi family (United States) University of Tehran alumni