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Ira Mallory Remsen (May 11, 1876 – November 29, 1928), known locally as Rem Remsen, was an American painter, playwright and Bohemian Club member. He was the son of Dr.
Ira Remsen Ira Remsen (February 10, 1846 – March 4, 1927) was an American chemist who discovered the artificial sweetener saccharin along with Constantin Fahlberg. He was the second president of Johns Hopkins University. Early life Ira Remsen was bor ...
chemist and former president of
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hemisphere. It consi ...
. Remsen was the author of children's plays notably ''Inchling'' and ''Mr. Blunt'', he produced at the Forest Theater in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California in the 1920s. His studio on Dolores Street became the permanent home for the Carmel Art Association in 1933.


Early life

Remsen was born on May 11, 1876, in
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
,
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
, New York. His father was Ira Remsen (1846-1927), and his mother was Elisabeth Hilleard Mallory (1854-). He was raised and educated in
Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
. At the age of 20, he went to
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hemisphere. It consi ...
in 1895 and was in the class of Ninety-Seven. In September 1898, he traveled to
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
,
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
. He studied art with
Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant (also known as Benjamin-Constant), born Jean-Joseph Constant (10 June 1845 – 26 May 1902), was a French painter and etcher best known for his Oriental subjects and portraits. Biography Benjamin-Constant was bor ...
at the Académie Julian where he won an award for his paintings. He mastered portrait painting under Jacques Blanche and trained with painter
Jean-Paul Laurens Jean-Paul Laurens (; 28 March 1838 – 23 March 1921) was a French painter and sculptor, and one of the last major exponents of the French Academic style. Biography Laurens was born in Fourquevaux and was a pupil of Léon Cogniet and Alexa ...
at the
École des Beaux-Arts École des Beaux-Arts (; ) refers to a number of influential art schools in France. The term is associated with the Beaux-Arts style in architecture and city planning that thrived in France and other countries during the late nineteenth centur ...
. He became a member of the American Art Association in Paris where he exhibited his portraits.


Professional background

On his return from Paris, Remsen enlisted in the U.S. Army in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
,
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
, on April 1900. He then returned to his family home in
Baltimore Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
. He established an art studio at 80 Washington Square, New York City. He married Mary Hall Putnam (1878-1905) on May 24, 1902, in Manhattan, New York City. They were divorced on April 1, 1910, on the allegation of "failure to provide and willful neglect". Remsen became familiar with stagecraft by working with the
Provincetown Players The Provincetown Players was a collective of artists, writers, intellectuals, and amateur theater enthusiasts. Under the leadership of the husband and wife team of George Cram “Jig” Cook and Susan Glaspell from Iowa, the Players produced two ...
in New York. While living in
Greenwich Village Greenwich Village ( , , ) is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street to the north, Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the south, and the Hudson River to the west. Greenwich Village ...
, New York, Remsen stunted a fake marriage to Marie Centlivre, born of French parents in
Indiana Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th s ...
, on April 27, 1917. Centlivre was an actress in New York where they produced the play ''The Man Who Married an Ostrich''. By 1918, Remsen left New York and moved to
Long Beach, California Long Beach is a city in Los Angeles County, California. It is the 42nd-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 466,742 as of 2020. A charter city, Long Beach is the seventh-most populous city in California. Incorporate ...
. On September 12, 1918, he registered for the draft during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
at the local board in Long Beach. He was disqualified for active service because of ill health but served his county by being detailed to the Los Angeles shipyard to camouflage war vessels for the US Government. He also worked as a technical director of the Lobero Theatre in
Santa Barbara, California Santa Barbara ( es, Santa Bárbara, meaning "Saint Barbara") is a coastal city in Santa Barbara County, California, of which it is also the county seat. Situated on a south-facing section of coastline, the longest such section on the West Co ...
. During his two years stay in Long Beach, he wrote ''The Water Lily'', a poetic play in four acts on the life Hokusai, one of the master artists of Japan. He worked with M. A. Morrison editor of the Long Beach ''
Press Press may refer to: Media * Print media or news media, commonly called "the press" * Printing press, commonly called "the press" * Press (newspaper), a list of newspapers * Press TV, an Iranian television network People * Press (surname), a fam ...
'', in writing a series of one-act plays. He sketched and wrote at Signal Hill, located high on a hill. He then moved to
Santa Monica, California Santa Monica (; Spanish: ''Santa Mónica'') is a city in Los Angeles County, situated along Santa Monica Bay on California's South Coast. Santa Monica's 2020 U.S. Census population was 93,076. Santa Monica is a popular resort town, owing t ...
to continue his art and playwright work.


Carmel-by-the-Sea

In 1921, Remsen moved into a campsite at the tree-bound Forest Theater in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. In May 1922, he held sketching and exhibition studios at the nearby Carmel Highlands. He married his second wife, Helen "Yodee" Armstrong Yoder on September 25, 1922 in
Topeka, Kansas Topeka ( ; Kansa: ; iow, Dópikˀe, script=Latn or ) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Kansas and the seat of Shawnee County. It is along the Kansas River in the central part of Shawnee County, in northeast Kansas, in the Central U ...
. She was a movie actress and society editor of the Topeka newspaper. She had a supporting role in the 1919 silent movie '' A Midnight Romance'' starring
Anita Stewart Anita Stewart (born Anna Marie Stewart; February 7, 1895 – May 4, 1961) was an American actress and film producer of the early silent film era. Early years Anita Stewart was born in Brooklyn, New York as Anna Marie Stewart on February 7, 18 ...
. They moved into a cottage in downtown Carmel-by-the-Sea. She later became a sales representative for the Carmel Land Company.


Inchling

Remsen wrote a three-act children's fantasy play called '' Inchling'', that was a story of an inch worm and its struggle for wings, which captured the fantasies of young children. It was directed by Blanche Tolmie at the Forest Theater and played from August 19 through 20, 1922. Walter Flanders played the character ''Inchling''. Composer Thomas Vincent Cator wrote the composition operetta for the play. Remsen designed the ''Inchling'' sets, the costumes and the lights. He loved working with the children and they loved him. Carmel's master builder M. J. Murphy's daughters Kathleen and Rosalie had parts in the play along with other Carmel children. On August 3, 1928, Remsen's play ''Inchling'' was presented at the Forest Theater for the second time under the direction of Garnet Holm. The play was rejected by New York producers after Remsen submitted the play for a theatrical release. The rejection threw him into a depression. He talked about
George Sterling George Sterling (December 1, 1869 – November 17, 1926) was an American writer based in the San Francisco, California Bay Area and Carmel-by-the-Sea. He was considered a prominent poet and playwright and proponent of Bohemianism during the fi ...
's death as a "glorious finish".


Other works

In 1922, Remsen helped Jo Mora build the model of the Sphinx for Edward G. Kuster's production of the play ''Caesar and Cleopatra''. In October 1922, Remsen wrote and produced a
marionette A marionette (; french: marionnette, ) is a puppet controlled from above using wires or strings depending on regional variations. A marionette's puppeteer is called a marionettist. Marionettes are operated with the puppeteer hidden or revealed ...
play ''The Rented Farm''. He then staged it in 1923 in Los Angeles under the title ''The Rented Ranch'', which was produced again in Carmel in the fall of 1938. In December 1922, Remsen produced a Christmas play, the ''Shepherd's Bridge'', at the Carmel Arts and Crafts Hall in Carmel-by-the-Sea. Remsen became the director of the Community Playhouse of Santa Barbara in 1923. In April 1924, he produced a historical play, ''King Solomon'', while at the Community Playhouse.


''Mr. Bunt''

On his return to Carmel in 1924, Remsen produced the four-act play '' Mr. Bunt'' at the Forest Theater from July 3 through 5th. It won the $100 () award for the best original play submitted in the annual play contest held by the Forest Theater Society. The play was adapted for the outdoor amphitheater. The play had a fairy bridge, Gyem, the woodsprite, and included fairies, circus girls,
Charles King Van Riper Charles King Van Riper (September 8, 1891 – April 16, 1964) was an American newspaperman, writer, and playwright, best known for writing short stories for nationally circulated magazines, and as the founder of the Abalone League, the first org ...
as the clown, and
John Northern Hilliard John Northern Hilliard (August 18, 1872 – March 14, 1935) was an American newspaperman, poet, novelist, and playwright. Among his works is a best-selling book on magic, ''Greater Magic''. Biography John Northern Hilliard was born in Palmyra, ...
as Danny. ''Mr. Bunt'' was planned and written in his studio on Dolores Street. The manuscript for the play was titled ''Mr. Bunt, Concerning the Invisible Playmates of Our Childhood'', and was dedicated to his wife Yodee. The performance of ''Mr. Bunt'' had mixed reviews. The ''Theatre Arts Monthly'' said:


Painting and other plays

Remsen devoted his spare time to art. He taught classes on
theater arts Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actors or actresses, to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage. The perform ...
at the Carmel Summer School of Art sponsored by the Carmel Arts and Crafts Club at its eleventh season in July 1924. He taught portrait and figure work from a live model, still life, and color arrangements. In August 1925, Remsen went with painters Ray Strong, Ferdinand Burgdorff, and Frank Van Sloun for a two-month sketching trip to Grand Canyon and Flagstaff, Arizona. There he met printmaker Ernest Haskell and the landscape painter
Jimmy Swinnerton James Guilford Swinnerton (13 November 1875 – 8 September 1974) was an American cartoonist and a landscape painter of the Southwest deserts. He was known as Jimmy to some and Swinny to others. He signed some of his early cartoons Swin, and on on ...
. Remsen went again to Arizona in September 1926 to paint historic pueblos with Stanley Wood. In December 1925, Remsen wrote and staged the play ''The Gingerbread Man'', at the Carmel Arts and Crafts Hall. The ''Carmel Pine Cone'' said: "Rem's play was very effective and quite in keeping with the spirit of the season. Our Carmel children certainly had a fine Christmas party." For the 1925 Carmel Follies, he played the part of a negro and two years later in 1927, he took the title role of Uncle Tom at the
Golden Bough ''The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion'' (retitled ''The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion'' in its second edition) is a wide-ranging, comparative study of mythology and religion, written by the Scottish anthropologist Sir ...
production of ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin ''Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly'' is an anti-slavery novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe. Published in two volumes in 1852, the novel had a profound effect on attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the U ...
''. Remsen and his wife, Yodee, were divorced in April 1926 because of his "moodiness". In the December 1926 issue of ''Game and Gossip'' magazine, it was reported that Remsen painted the portrait of dancer Hildreth Taylor, which was on display at the
Palace of the Legion of Honor The Legion of Honor, formally known as the California Palace of the Legion of Honor, is an art museum in San Francisco, California. Located in Lincoln Park, the Legion of Honor is a component of the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, which al ...
in San Francisco. Remsen's life-size portrait of his father, Dr. Ira Remsen, was exhibited at the
Hotel Del Monte The Hotel Del Monte was a large resort hotel in Monterey, California, from its opening in 1880 until 1942. It was one of the finest luxury hotels in North America. During World War II, it closed and the building was leased to the United States ...
Art Gallery from June through November 1926. The ''Carmel Pine Cone'' said "the canvas shows to an advantage the unusual prowess of Remsen in portrait painting." A second painting was presented to
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hemisphere. It consi ...
on the anniversary of its founding. He also did the drawings of Marquis Itō of Japan when he was on shipboard, and of sculptor and painter
Frederick MacMonnies Frederick William MacMonnies (September 28, 1863 – March 22, 1937) was the best known expatriate American sculptor of the Beaux-Arts school, as successful and lauded in France as he was in the United States. He was also a highly accomplishe ...
when he was in Paris in 1901. In 1926, Remsen painted two full-length oil canvas portraits, one of poet
Robinson Jeffers John Robinson Jeffers (January 10, 1887 – January 20, 1962) was an American poet, known for his work about the central California coast. Much of Jeffers's poetry was written in narrative and epic form. However, he is also known for his short ...
at
Carmel Point Carmel Point also known as the Point, is an unincorporated community in Monterey County, California, United States. It is a cape located at the southern city limits of Carmel-by-the-Sea and offers views of Carmel Bay, the mouth of Carmel River, ...
with the Carmel River in the background, and the other of Jeffer's wife Una. In June 1926 the painting of Robinson Jeffers was displayed in the ''Los Angeles Times'' and ''The Carmel Cymbal''. In April 1946, the portrait was on display at the Carmel Art Association and then went as a gift to the Robinson Jeffers collection at the Occidental College library. In 1994, it was reproduced on the cover of ''Robinson Jeffers Newsletter'' (Winter 1994), and hangs in the Jeffers Room at the Mary Norton Clapp Library at Occidental College. Remsen regularly attended the San Francisco Bohemian Club's summer camp at the
Bohemian Grove Bohemian Grove is a restricted 2,700-acre (1,100 ha) campground at 20601 Bohemian Avenue, in Monte Rio, California, United States, belonging to a private San Francisco–based gentlemen's club known as the Bohemian Club. In mid-July each year, ...
along the Russian River where he helped produce plays for the "Jinks". He was the editor and founder of ''The Daily Grove News'', which was published three weeks every summer for club members. It was posted daily on a bulletin board in the grove. It was filled with cartoons, poems, and jokes about the celebrities of the club. His works appeared at the Annual Exhibition at the Bohemian Club in San Francisco in 1926 and 1927. He displayed four works, the portraits of his father, Robinson Jeffers, ''Tao'', a woman in black reclining on a red couch; and a large colorful oil on canvas painting entitled ''Pop Emest''. In 1928, ''Pop Emest'' got praise for his painting at the Bohemian Club. The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' chose it to say: "The colorful picture of Pos Ernst by Rem Remsen is attracting much attention. It's fresh, cool greens are particularly pleasing." In July 1927, Sally's on Ocean Avenue staged a solo show of his watercolors, Indian portraits, and dwellings. In September 1926, Daisy Brown of the ''Carmel Pine Cone'' said: In July 1926, Remsen was interviewed by Daisy Brown of the ''Carmel Pine Cone'' who said Remsen "is destined to be acclaimed nationally and probably universally as a great artist within the next few years". Remsen's father died at Carmel's Pine Inn on March 4, 1927 and his ashes were sent to
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hemisphere. It consi ...
. In June 1927, he was one of the writers in the story ''What's It All About?'', sponsored by the ''Carmel Cymbal'' magazine. Writer, actor, and director
Perry Newberry Perry Harmon Newberry (October 16, 1870 – December 6, 1938) was an American writer, actor, and director. He was a past editor and publisher of the ''Carmel Pine Cone'' and the fifth mayor of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. Newberry is best known ...
said this about his contribution to the story: In July 1927, Remsen completed his art studio and residence on Dolores Street between 5th and 6th Avenues. The studio was a gathering place for artists and became known for its afternoon teas. It was open to the public on Saturday afternoons. On December 24, 1927, Remsen produced a Christmas fantasy ''The Tinsel Angel'', with the three wise men and angels that sang Christmas carols. It was performed at his Dolores Street studio for the village children on Christmas Eve. His hospitality was well received. During Christmas week he sold several hundred copies of the play, illustrated with linoleum cuts by Robert W. Westwood, for $1 () a copy. In February 1928, Remsen displayed two paintings, ''Cathedral Rock'' and ''Hopi House-First Mesa-Arizona'', at the First State-wide Annual in
Santa Cruz, California Santa Cruz ( Spanish for "Holy Cross") is the county seat and largest city of Santa Cruz County, in Northern California. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 62,956. Situated on the northern edge of Monterey Bay, Santa Cruz is a po ...
. During the spirng 1928, his watercolor ''Seagulls and Fishermen'' and several oils were exhibited at the Del Monte Hotel Gallery.


Death

Remsen died by suicide on November 29, 1928, in his studio on Dolores Street in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, at the age of 52. He left his personal effects to ex-wife, Helen Yoder Remsen, and his property worth $3,000 () to his brother Dr. Charles M. Remsen of New York. According to the ''
San Francisco Chronicle The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as ''The Daily Dramatic Chronicle'' by teenage brothers Charles de Young and Michael H. de Young. The ...
'', Four events triggered his suicide, the recent death of his father, his own ill-health, his second wife's divorce, and failure to produce his play The ''Inchling'' on the New York stage. His body was shipped to New York to his mother and brother on December 2, 1928. Funeral services were held on December 7, 1928 at the Calvary Church Chapel in New York City with burial at the family plot at the
Green-Wood Cemetery Green-Wood Cemetery is a cemetery in the western portion of Brooklyn, New York City. The cemetery is located between South Slope/ Greenwood Heights, Park Slope, Windsor Terrace, Borough Park, Kensington, and Sunset Park, and lies several blo ...
in
Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
, New York.


Plays


Paintings


Legacy

Remsen was active with the Carmel Art Association when it was at the corner of Seventh and Lincoln Street in Carmel-by-the-Sea. On July 8, 1929, artists Ray and Dorthy Woodward purchased Rem's studio for $6,000 (). In the fall of 1933, the Carmel Art Association was moved to its present location on Dolores Street, when the organization purchased Remsen's studio with a loan from businessman Barnet J. Segal (1898-1985). Today part of the Remsen's original studio survives as the Beardsley Room inside the building. Remsen's musical fantasy play ''Inchling'' was published after Remsen's death, by C. C. Birchard Co., of
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
in 1931, with lyrics by Irene Alexannder and a musical score by Thomas Vincent Cator. It has been produced by schools and children's theater groups throughout the county. Byington Ford directed ''Inchling'' at the Douglas School (now Stevenson School) in
Pebble Beach, California Pebble Beach is an unincorporated community on the Monterey Peninsula in Monterey County, California. The small coastal residential community of mostly single-family homes is also notable as a resort destination, and the home of the golf cou ...
in June 1934. In September 1936, ''Inchling'' was presented again under the direction of Ford from September 3 and 4 at the Forest Theater by the Carmel Community Players. In November 1950, the Harrison Memorial Library held an exhibit honoring Remsen with a display of his published works including ''Mr. Bunt'', ''Inchling'', and ''The Tinsel Angel'' programs of performances given at the Forest Theater, and the three-sided stage set for the production of ''Mr. Bunt''. Several items on display were contributed by the director Blanche Tolmie.


See also

*
Timeline of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California The following is a timeline of the history of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, United States. See also * Carmel-by-the-Sea, California#History, History of Carmel-by-the-Sea * List of mayors of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California * List of Historic Bu ...


References


External links


Artists in California

Interview with Gordon Greene

Interview with Helen Wilson and Rosalee Gladney
{{DEFAULTSORT:Remsen, Ira Mallory 1876 births 1928 deaths People from California People from New York (state) Painters from California Artists from California 19th-century American dramatists and playwrights People from Carmel-by-the-Sea, California 20th-century American artists 20th-century American painters