Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere (15 June 1618 – 29 June 1688) was an
Italian nobleman and
Duke
Duke is a male title either of a monarch ruling over a duchy, or of a member of royalty, or nobility. As rulers, dukes are ranked below emperors, kings, grand princes, grand dukes, and sovereign princes. As royalty or nobility, they are rank ...
of
Bomarzo
Bomarzo is a town and '' comune'' of the province of Viterbo ( Lazio, Central Italy), in the lower valley of the Tiber. It is located east-northeast of Viterbo and north-northwest of Rome.
History
The city's current name is a derivation o ...
.
Biography
Lante was the son of Marcantonio Lante (1566–1643) and his wife Lucrezia della Rovere. He was nephew to his father's brother, Cardinal
Marcello Lante della Rovere
Marcello Lante della Rovere (1561 – 19 April 1652) was an Italian people Catholic Cardinal appointed Dean and Camerlengo of the College of Cardinals.
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Family and early life
Lante was born 1561, the son of Ludovico Lante of the ''Dukes ...
. His brother, Lodovico Lante married Olimpia Cesi, daughter of
Federico Cesi
Federico Angelo Cesi (; 26 February 1585 – 1 August 1630) was an Italian scientist, naturalist, and founder of the Accademia dei Lincei. On his father's death in 1630, he became briefly lord of Acquasparta.
Biography
Federico Cesi was ...
,
Duke of Acquasparta.
He purchased the Villa at Bagnaia and it became known as the
Villa Lante
Villa Lante is a Mannerist garden of surprise in Bagnaia, Viterbo, central Italy, attributed to Jacopo Barozzi da Vignola.
Villa Lante did not become so known until it passed to Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere, Duke of Bomarzo, in the 1 ...
. He made a number of significant improvements to the Villa and its gardens and commissioned
Pietro da Cortona to paint the ''Allegory of War and Peace''. Many of Cortona's previous commissions had come from the
Barberini
The House of Barberini are a family of the Italian nobility that rose to prominence in 17th century Rome. Their influence peaked with the election of Cardinal Maffeo Barberini to the papal throne in 1623, as Pope Urban VIII. Their urban palace ...
family including
Pope Urban VIII and
Francesco Barberini. Lante later became close to Francesco's nephew,
Maffeo Barberini
Pope Urban VIII ( la, Urbanus VIII; it, Urbano VIII; baptised 5 April 1568 – 29 July 1644), born Maffeo Vincenzo Barberini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 6 August 1623 to his death in July 1644. As po ...
(
Prince of Palestrina) who spent some time in residence at the Villa Lante.
Lante's plan had been to alter the villa with more
baroque art and
architecture
Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing building ...
to move the estate away from the
defensive military style with which it had first been built. Some of his plan was accomplished but the buildings remain a mix of architectural types.
He also owned the
Villa Lante al Gianicolo
Villa Lante al Gianicolo is a villa in Rome on the Janiculum Hill (Gianicolo). It is a summer house designed by Giulio Romano in 1520-21 for Baldassare Turini, as one of Romano's first independent commissions after the death of his master Raph ...
in Rome. Lante died 29 June 1688 in that city.
Family
On 11 February 1688 he married Maria Cristina d'Altemps, daughter of Pietro d'Altemps (Duke of
Gallese
Gallese is an Italian ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Viterbo, from Viterbo.
It was taken by Duke Thrasimund II of Spoleto in 737 or 738, at which time it was essential to communications between Rome and Ravenna and had a large ...
and Marquis of
Soriano) and (granddaughter of
Giulio de' Medici). They had four children:
Worldroots:
Lante
* Antonio Lante Montefeltro della Rovere, (1648–1716) who inherited his father's titles and married ''Louise Angelique Charlotte de La Trémouille'', sister of Marie Anne de La Trémoille
Marie may refer to:
People Name
* Marie (given name)
* Marie (Japanese given name)
* Marie (murder victim), girl who was killed in Florida after being pushed in front of a moving vehicle in 1973
* Marie (died 1759), an enslaved Cree person in T ...
.
* Marcello Lante Montefeltro della Rovere (born 1652)
*Luigi Lante Montefeltro della Rovere (born 1653)
*Lavinia Lante Montefeltro della Rovere (born 1655)
*Angela Lante Montefeltro della Rovere (born 1658)
References
1618 births
1688 deaths
Nobility from Rome
Montefeltro family
Ippolito
{{DEFAULTSORT:Della Rovere, Ippolito Lante Montefeltro