Ioan M. Lewis
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Ioan Myrddin Lewis FBA (January 30, 1930 – March 14, 2014), popularly known as I. M. Lewis, was a professor emeritus of anthropology at the
London School of Economics , mottoeng = To understand the causes of things , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £240.8 million (2021) , budget = £391.1 millio ...
.


Early life and education

Born in Scotland to a Welsh father and a Scottish mother, Lewis lived in
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
after the death of his father during his childhood. He was educated at Glasgow High School before receiving a
Bachelor of Science A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University of ...
in Chemistry from the
University of Glasgow , image = UofG Coat of Arms.png , image_size = 150px , caption = Coat of arms Flag , latin_name = Universitas Glasguensis , motto = la, Via, Veritas, Vita , ...
in 1951. He proceeded to
St Catherine's College, Oxford St Catherine's College (colloquially called St Catz or Catz) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford and is the newest college admitting both undergraduate and graduate students. Tracing its roots back to 1868 (although th ...
, where he obtained a diploma in Anthropology in 1952 with the aid of a grant from the
Nuffield Foundation The Nuffield Foundation is a charitable trust established in 1943 by William Morris, Lord Nuffield, the founder of Morris Motors Ltd. It aims to improve social well-being by funding research and innovation projects in education and social pol ...
, and a
Bachelor of Letters Bachelor of Letters (BLitt or LittB; Latin ' or ') is a second undergraduate university degree in which students specialize in an area of study relevant to their own personal, professional, or academic development. This area of study may have been t ...
in 1953. He studied under
Franz Steiner Franz Baermann Steiner (12 October 1909 – 27 November 1952) was an ethnologist, polymath, essayist, aphorist, and poet. He was familiar, apart from German, Yiddish, Czech, Greek and Latin, with both classical and modern Arabic, Hebrew, Turk ...
and social anthropologist Sir Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard, who was himself an authority on the
Nuer Nuer may refer to: * Nuer people * Nuer language The Nuer language (Thok Naath) ("people's language") is a Nilotic language of the Western Nilotic group. It is spoken by the Nuer people of South Sudan and in western Ethiopia (region of Gamb ...
and
Azande people The Azande are an Ubangian ethnic group in Central Africa. They live in the south-central and southwestern part of South Sudan, southeastern Central African Republic, and northeastern parts of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Congolese ...
of South Sudan, as a graduate student – finishing with a
doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''docere'', "to teach"), doctor's degree (from Latin ''doctor'', "teacher"), or doctoral degree is an academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism ''l ...
in 1957. Steiner was working on a multi-language bibliography on the Somali, Afar (Danakil), and Saho peoples, a project for the
International African Institute The International African Institute (IAI) was founded (as the International Institute of African Languages and Cultures - IIALC) in 1926 in London for the study of African languages. Frederick Lugard was the first chairman (1926 to his death in 194 ...
. After his death, Lewis completed the task of bringing it to publication.p. 228. Zitelmann, Thomas. 2016. In memoriam Ioan Myrddin Lewis (1930–2014). ''Aethiopica'' 19:227–232.


Career

He was renowned internationally as the foremost scholar on Somali history and
culture Culture () is an umbrella term which encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups.Tyl ...
, on which he has published numerous articles and books. Zitelmann characterized him as "the doyen of ' Somali studies'". Lewis taught at the
University of Rhodesia The University of Zimbabwe (UZ) is a public university in Harare, Zimbabwe. It opened in 1952 as the University College of Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Rhodesia and Nyasaland, and was initially affiliated with the University of London. ...
. Returning to the United Kingdom, he lectured at Glasgow and UCL. He then proceeded to the
London School of Economics and Political Science , mottoeng = To understand the causes of things , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £240.8 million (2021) , budget = £391.1 millio ...
in 1969 as a professor, where he remained until his retirement in 1992. "In 1969 Lewis was considered to be the youngest professor in Great Britain." He was also the editor of ''Man'' (Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute; 1959–1972), as well as the Honorary Director of the London-based International African Institute from 1982 to 1988. His academic interests in Somalia were broad, including published studies in varied fields:p. 229. Zitelmann, Thomas. 2016. In memoriam Ioan Myrddin Lewis (1930–2014). ''Aethiopica'' 19:227–232. *Somali and other oral poetry in the Horn of Africa; *clan, nation, state building and failure in Somalia and beyond; *types of Islam among the Somali and in sub-Saharan Africa; *possession cults and ecstatic religions; *last but not least taking position in general anthropology. Lewis was not appreciated by the Somali President
Siyad Barre Mohamed Siad Barre ( so, Maxamed Siyaad Barre, Osmanya script: ; ar, محمد سياد بري; c. 1910 – 2 January 1995) was a Somali head of state and general who served as the 3rd president of the Somali Democratic Republic from 1969 to 199 ...
(1969–1990), so he and his team were prevented from conducting a planned refugee survey in Somalia on behalf of the
UNHCR The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is a United Nations agency mandated to aid and protect refugees, forcibly displaced communities, and stateless people, and to assist in their voluntary repatriation, local integrati ...
. He died on 14th March 2014 and was buried on the eastern side of
Highgate Cemetery Highgate Cemetery is a place of burial in north London, England. There are approximately 170,000 people buried in around 53,000 graves across the West and East Cemeteries. Highgate Cemetery is notable both for some of the people buried there as ...
.


Selected bibliography


Books

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Journal articles

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lewis, Ioan Myrddin 1930 births 2014 deaths Burials at Highgate Cemetery 20th-century anthropologists Scottish anthropologists University of Zimbabwe faculty Fellows of the British Academy Academics of the London School of Economics Alumni of St Catherine's College, Oxford Alumni of the University of Glasgow