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Invariant and invariance may refer to:


Computer science

* Invariant (computer science), an expression whose value doesn't change during program execution ** Loop invariant, a property of a program loop that is true before (and after) each iteration * A data type in method overriding that is neither covariant nor contravariant * Class invariant, an invariant used to constrain objects of a class


Physics, mathematics, and statistics

* Invariant (mathematics), a property of a mathematical object that is not changed by a specific operation or transformation ** Rotational invariance, the property of function whose value does not change when arbitrary rotations are applied to its argument ** Scale invariance, a property of objects or laws that do not change if scales of length, energy, or other variables, are multiplied by a common factor ** Topological invariant *
Invariant (physics) In theoretical physics, an invariant is an observable of a physical system which remains unchanged under some transformation. Invariance, as a broader term, also applies to the no change of form of physical laws under a transformation, and is close ...
, something does not change under a transformation, such as from one reference frame to another * Invariant estimator in statistics * Measurement invariance, a statistical property of measurement *
Oxford University Invariant Society The Oxford University Invariant Society, or 'The Invariants', is a university society open to members of the University of Oxford, dedicated to promotion of interest in mathematics. The society regularly hosts talks from professional mathematic ...
, an Oxford student mathematics club


Other uses

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Invariant (linguistics) In linguistic morphology, inflection (or inflexion) is a process of word formation in which a word is modified to express different grammatical categories such as tense, case, voice, aspect, person, number, gender, mood, animacy, and defini ...
, a word that does not undergo inflection *
Invariant (music) The twelve-tone technique—also known as dodecaphony, twelve-tone serialism, and (in British usage) twelve-note composition—is a method of musical composition first devised by Austrian composer Josef Matthias Hauer, who published his "law ...
*
Writer invariant Writer invariant, also called authorial invariant or author's invariant, is a property of a text which is invariant of its author, that is, it will be similar in all texts of a given author and different in texts of different authors. It can be used ...
, property of a text which is similar in all texts of a given author, and different in texts of different authors * ''Invariance'' (magazine), a French Communist journal * '' Invariances'', a 2001 book by philosopher Robert Nozick


See also

* * {{Disambiguation