Intruder In The Dust
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''Intruder in the Dust '' is a 1948 novel about an African American farmer accused of murdering a Caucasian man. Nobel Prize–winning American author
William Faulkner William Cuthbert Faulkner (; September 25, 1897 – July 6, 1962) was an American writer known for his novels and short stories set in the fictional Yoknapatawpha County, based on Lafayette County, Mississippi, where Faulkner spent most o ...
.


Overview

The novel focuses on Lucas Beauchamp, a
black Black is a color which results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without hue, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness. Black and white ...
farmer accused of murdering a
white White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully reflect and scatter all the visible wavelengths of light. White o ...
man. He is exonerated through the efforts of black and white teenagers and a spinster from a long-established Southern family. It was written as Faulkner's response as a Southern writer to the racial problems facing the South. ''Intruder in the Dust'' is notable for its use of
stream of consciousness In literary criticism, stream of consciousness is a narrative mode or method that attempts "to depict the multitudinous thoughts and feelings which pass through the mind" of a narrator. The term was coined by Daniel Oliver in 1840 in ''First L ...
style of narration. The novel also includes lengthy passages on the Southern memory of the Civil War, one of which
Shelby Foote Shelby Dade Foote Jr. (November 17, 1916 – June 27, 2005) was an American writer, historian and journalist. Although he primarily viewed himself as a novelist, he is now best known for his authorship of '' The Civil War: A Narrative'', a three ...
quoted in Ken Burns' documentary '' The Civil War''. The characters of Lucas Beauchamp and his wife, Molly, first appeared in Faulkner's collection of short fiction, '' Go Down, Moses''. A story by Faulkner, "Lucas Beauchamp," was published in 1999. The character Gavin Stevens appears as a protagonist in Faulkner's short story collection '' Knight's Gambit'' (1949). ''Intruder in the Dust'' was turned into a film of the same name directed by
Clarence Brown Clarence Leon Brown (May 10, 1890 – August 17, 1987) was an American film director. Early life Born in Clinton, Massachusetts, to Larkin Harry Brown, a cotton manufacturer, and Katherine Ann Brown (née Gaw), Brown moved to Tennessee when he ...
in 1949 after
MGM Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc., also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures and abbreviated as MGM, is an American film, television production, distribution and media company owned by Amazon through MGM Holdings, founded on April 17, 1924 a ...
paid film rights of $50,000 to Faulkner. The film was shot in Faulkner's home town of
Oxford, Mississippi Oxford is a city and college town in the U.S. state of Mississippi. Oxford lies 75 miles (121 km) south-southeast of Memphis, Tennessee, and is the county seat of Lafayette County. Founded in 1837, it was named after the British city of Ox ...
.


Analysis

In her contemporary review of the novel, Eudora Welty noted its humor. In a 1949 contemporary analysis of Faulkner's work, Dayton Kohler noted the particular feature of ''Intruder in the Dust'' of its dramatization of the hope of regeneration of the American Southern conscience, with respect to the position of black Americans in Southern American society. John E. Bassett has commented that this novel represents a "serious attempt to explore contemporary Southern racism through Gavin and Chick." Jean E. Graham has discussed the contrasting rhetorical styles of Gavin and Chick throughout the course of the novel. Ticien Marie Sassoubre has examined the novel in the context of the social issues related to lynching in the American South, and then-recent American federal law with respect to black Americans. D. Hutchinson has elucidated the unifying literary devices of the novel. Peter J. Rabinowitz has specifically looked at Faulkner's treatment of the form of the detective story, in the context of the genre of the "discovery novel," in ''Intruder in the Dust''.


References


External links

*
John Anderson page on William Faulkner


* ttp://faulkner.iath.virginia.edu/?text=ID ''Intruder in the Dust'' at Digital Yoknapatawpha {{DEFAULTSORT:Intruder in the Dust 1948 American novels American crime novels American novels adapted into films Novels about racism Novels by William Faulkner Random House books