The Internationalist Communist Party ( it, Partito Comunista Internazionalista, PCInt) is a
left communist
Left communism, or the communist left, is a position held by the left wing of communism, which criticises the political ideas and practices espoused by Marxist–Leninists and social democrats. Left communists assert positions which they rega ...
party in
Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
and an affiliate of the Internationalist Communist Tendency, formerly the International Bureau for the Revolutionary Party.
Overview
The origins of the party can be traced back to the Left Fraction which, between 1921-6, held a majority within the
Communist Party of Italy
The Italian Communist Party ( it, Partito Comunista Italiano, PCI) was a communist
Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current ...
. The
International Communist Party itself was founded in 1943 by
Onorato Damen
Onorato Damen (4 December 1893 – 14 October 1979), was an Italian left communist revolutionary who was first active in the Italian Socialist Party and then the Communist Party of Italy. After being expelled, he worked with the organized Italian ...
and the group of revolutionaries around the journal ''Prometeo''. It denounced the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
as imperialist and took an active part in the strike wave that shook northern Italy at the end of 1943. In 1952
Amadeo Bordiga split the party to form his own
International Communist Party.
The basic positions of Battaglia Comunista were as follows:
*
Rosa Luxemburg
Rosa Luxemburg (; ; pl, Róża Luksemburg or ; 5 March 1871 – 15 January 1919) was a Polish and naturalised-German revolutionary socialist, Marxist philosopher and anti-war activist. Successively, she was a member of the Proletariat party, ...
and not
Lenin
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov. ( 1870 – 21 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin,. was a Russian revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He served as the first and founding head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 to 19 ...
was right on the national question.
* The old Communist Parties (now fully
Stalinised) were not centrist but bourgeois.
* There was no hope of conquering the unions and that new strategies towards the daily class struggle would have to be evolved to connect the daily struggle of the class to the longer term struggle for communism.
* The
USSR
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...
was not a neither-nor society but
state capitalist.
* There could be no substitution of the party for the class as a whole.
The party initiated a series of conferences of the communist left in the late 1970s and early 1980s. As a result of these, in 1983 they established the International Bureau for the Revolutionary Party (later renamed as the Internationalist Communist Tendency) with the British
Communist Workers' Organisation.
Internationalist Communist Tendency
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Election results
Constituent Assembly
Chamber of Deputies
See also
* Communist Party (British Section of the Third International)
The Communist Party (British Section of the Third International) was a Left Communist organisation established at an emergency conference held on 19–20 June 1920 at the International Socialist Club in London. It comprised about 600 people.
Hi ...
* International Communist Party
* Internationalist Communist Party (France)
The Internationalist Communist Party (french: Parti Communiste Internationaliste, PCI) was a Trotskyist political party in France. It was the name taken by the French Section of the Fourth International from its foundation until a name change in ...
Further reading
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References
External links
Official website
Battaglia Comunista Facebook page
Battaglia Comunista Twitter page
Fondo: Stefanini Mauro Partito comunista internazionalista
{{Left communism
Bordigism
Left communist organizations
Luxemburgism
Communist parties in Italy
Far-left politics