International Socialist Workers Congress, Zürich 1893
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The International Socialist Workers Congress in Zürich that met from 6 to 13 August 1893 was the third congress of the Second International. The congress passed the "Zurich resolution" which expelled anarchists from the congress. On 12 August, Friedrich Engels was designated the honorary president for the day and delivered the closing address, the only time that Engels addressed a Second International period congress. Notable participants included an official delegation from the British trade union movement, led by John Hodge.


Resolutions

Before deliberations could begin, the Congress voted to exclude the anarchists led by Gustav Landauer, who left in protest. Engels later emphasised the need to remain separate from the anarchists in his closing speech. The mandate of
Rosa Luxemburg Rosa Luxemburg (; ; pl, Róża Luksemburg or ; 5 March 1871 – 15 January 1919) was a Polish and naturalised-German revolutionary socialist, Marxist philosopher and anti-war activist. Successively, she was a member of the Proletariat party, ...
as a delegate of the Socialists of Poland and Lithuania, in opposition to the
Polish Social Democratic Party Polish Social Democratic Party of Galicia ( pl, Polska Partia Socjalno-Demokratyczna Galicji) was a political party in Galicia. The party was formed in 1890 as the Galician territorial organization of the Social Democratic Workers Party of Austria ...
, was also rejected.


Delegations


References


Bibliography

*Braunthal, Julius. ''History of the International, Volume 1: 1864–1914.'' *Haupt, Georges. ''La Deuxième Internationale, 1889–1914: étude critique des sources, essai bibliographique.''


External links


"The Times" newsclippings of the 1893 International Socialist congress
International Socialist Workers Congress, Zürich 1893 1893 conferences {{poli-org-stub