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Milo Rau (born January 25, 1977) is a Swiss theater director, journalist, essayist and lecturer. He won the Swiss Theater Award in 2014.


Life

Milo Rau was born in
Bern german: Berner(in)french: Bernois(e) it, bernese , neighboring_municipalities = Bremgarten bei Bern, Frauenkappelen, Ittigen, Kirchlindach, Köniz, Mühleberg, Muri bei Bern, Neuenegg, Ostermundigen, Wohlen bei Bern, Zollikofen , website ...
, Switzerland. He studied sociology,
German studies German studies is the field of humanities that researches, documents and disseminates German language and literature in both its historic and present forms. Academic departments of German studies often include classes on German culture, German hi ...
, and Romance studies in Paris, Zürich, and Berlin, working under the instruction of Tzvetan Todorov and Pierre Bourdieu, amongst others. In 1997, he traveled as a journalist to
Chiapas Chiapas (; Tzotzil language, Tzotzil and Tzeltal language, Tzeltal: ''Chyapas'' ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chiapas ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Chiapas), is one of the states that make up the Political divisions of Mexico, ...
and Cuba, and in 2000 began writing for the
Neue Zürcher Zeitung The ''Neue Zürcher Zeitung'' (''NZZ''; "New Journal of Zürich") is a Swiss, German-language daily newspaper, published by NZZ Mediengruppe in Zürich. The paper was founded in 1780. It was described as having a reputation as a high-quality ne ...
. Since 2002, he's been active as a playwright, author, and director in Switzerland and abroad, working with the Maxim Gorki Theater and Hebbel am Ufer in Berlin,
Staatsschauspiel Dresden The Staatsschauspiel Dresden (State Playhouse Dresden) is a theatre in Dresden. It is maintained by the Free State of Saxony, hence its name. It consists of a main auditorium, the ' (play house), and a studio theatre, the '. It was created in 19 ...
, the
Théâtre Nanterre-Amandiers The Théâtre Nanterre-Amandiers, also Théâtre des Amandiers, is a theatre in Nanterre and a known theatre outside of Paris. The present building opened in 1976. The company is a ''Centre dramatique national'' (National dramatic center), a natio ...
in Paris, and many other theaters. His work has earned him invitations to some of the world's largest theater and arts festivals, including the 2012-2013 Berliner Theatertreffen, the Festival d'Avignon, the Venice Biennale, and the Vienna Festival. In 2019, his piece ''La Reprise. Histoire(s) du théâtre (I)'', which documents the
murder of Ihsane Jarfi Ihsane Jarfi (1980 – 2012) was murdered in Liège, Belgium in April 2012. It was the first case of homophobic murder recognized under Belgian law. Incident Ihsane Jarfi, a 32-year-old Belgian gay man, disappeared on April 22, 2012. He was l ...
, was performed at the Edinburgh International Festival. In 2007, he founded a theater and film production company, the International Institute of Political Murder (IIPM), which he's been running since. The company was originally founded to coordinate Rau's project ''The Last Hour of Elena and Nicolae Ceaușescu'', but over time, its focus broadened to its current goal of "the multimedia treatment of historical and sociopolitical conflicts." Since its founding, the IIPM has realized more than 50 theatrical productions, films, books, exhibitions, and political actions. Alongside his work as a playwright and director, Rau has taught directing, cultural theory, and social sculpture at various universities and conservatories. Since 2017, he has also been a regular guest on the Swiss talk show , and in 2018 he became the artistic director of the Belgian NTGent, succeeding the Dutch director
Johan Simons Johan Simons (born 1 September 1946) is a Dutch theatre director. Simons received his education at the Rotterdam Dance Academy and the Maastricht Academy of Dramatic Arts. He also taught directing in Maastricht for a number of years. Since 200 ...
. With the company, Rau intends to establish a "global popular theater," specializing in international tours.


Work

Amongst other projects, Rau has written and directed plays portraying the conviction and execution of Elena and Nicolae Ceaușescu (''The Last Hour of Elena and Nicolae Ceausescu''), Romanian Communist leaders; documenting a Rwandan radio station and its role in the Rwandan genocide (''Hate Radio''); and presenting Anders Breivik's address to the Oslo district court (''Breivik's Statement''). He's also engaged in more overtly political actions, from introducing a self-declared
interim government A provisional government, also called an interim government, an emergency government, or a transitional government, is an emergency governmental authority set up to manage a political transition generally in the cases of a newly formed state or f ...
in St. Gallen, Switzerland and calling for foreigners' right to vote (''City of Change'') to staging show trials in Zürich (the ''Zurich Trials'') and Moscow (the ''Moscow Trials''). In 2015, he convened an assembly of 60 victims, perpetrators, witnesses and analysts of the
Second Congo War The Second Congo War,, group=lower-alpha also known as the Great War of Africa or the Great African War and sometimes referred to as the African World War, began in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in August 1998, little more than a year a ...
, the ''Congo Tribunal''. '' The Guardian'' called it perhaps "the most ambitious political theatre ever staged"; ''
Die Zeit ''Die Zeit'' (, "The Time") is a German national weekly newspaper published in Hamburg in Germany. The newspaper is generally considered to be among the German newspapers of record and is known for its long and extensive articles. History The ...
'' wrote: "an insane project. Where politics fails, only art can help." In 2016, Rau's controversial play ''Five Easy Pieces'', in which child actors play out the crimes of the child molester and serial murderer
Marc Dutroux Marc Paul Alain Dutroux (; born 6 November 1956) is a Belgian convicted serial killer, serial rapist, and child molester. Initially convicted for the abduction and rape of five young girls in 1989, Dutroux was released on parole after just thr ...
, became the first foreign production awarded the Special Prize of the Jury of Belgian Theater Critics. In 2017, the play was invited to the Berliner Theatertreffen. Rau has been called "one of the most important and influential personalities in the European theater." He's been awarded the ''Schweizer Theaterpreis'', the ''
Hörspielpreis der Kriegsblinden The Hörspielpreis der Kriegsblinden (War Blinded Audio Play Prize), also known as the Kriegsblindenpreis (War Blinded Prize) is the most important literary prize granted to playwrights of audio plays written in the German language. The award was e ...
'', and the jury prize of the festival
Politik im Freien Theater Politik im Freien Theater is a theatre festival in Germany. References Theatre festivals in Germany {{Germany-festival-stub ...
, amongst others, and was the youngest-ever winner of the ''Preis des ''. In 2015, the ''Tages-Anzeiger'' wrote: "Milo Rau, whose documentary-theatrical explosions regularly fill houses, has managed to cast his art far out of the
ivory tower An ivory tower is a metaphorical place—or an atmosphere—where people are happily cut off from the rest of the world in favor of their own pursuits, usually mental and esoteric ones. From the 19th century, it has been used to designate an e ...
." At the same time, his controversial work is often accompanied by trials and public debate, bringing Rau the reputation of a "Scandal-Director." ''Breivik's Statement'', for example, was banned from performance in the
Nationaltheater Weimar The (DNT) is a German theatre and musical organisation based in Weimar. It is a twin institution, consisting of the theatrical (German National Theatre, now solely based in Weimar) and the symphony orchestra known as the . It has a total of ...
and in Munich's
Haus der Kunst The ''Haus der Kunst'' (, ''House of Art'') is a non-collecting modern and contemporary art museum in Munich, Germany. It is located at Prinzregentenstraße 1 at the southern edge of the Englischer Garten, Munich's largest park. History Na ...
, and during the production of ''The Last Hours of the Ceausescus'', the dictator's adopted son sued Rau, claiming a trademark on the family name. Russian authorities raided his ''Moscow Trials'', and performances of ''Five Easy Pieces'' were censored or cancelled in Singapore and various German cities. In 2018, Rau opened his first season at the NTGent with the play ''Lam Gods'', based on the Ghent Altarpiece and developed with his ensemble on the basis of their "Ghent Manifesto." In addition, he began the series "Goldenes Buch/Golden Book," publishing "programmatic texts about theater, aesthetics, and politics," as well as texts about larger projects at NTGent, in cooperation with the .


Europe Theatre Prize

In 2018, he was awarded the XV Europe Prize Theatrical Realities, in Saint Petersburg, with the following motivation:
A time when the complexity of the world and the events that characterise the whole planet is being neutralised by a torrent of too-speedy and superficial information, often in the service of economic and political interests, history can become volatile and confused with news items. In this context, Milo Rau’s theatre appears as ‘necessary theatre’: by putting its emphasis on events (political, social or other news items) and expanding them, it is forcing us to reflect and understand the realities of today’s life, and where our politics, humanity’s ancestral violence, our society and our lives are heading. Rau’s work, enriched by his remarkable literary, sociological, journalistic, cinematic and visual experience, is something that can give us hope that a vision that is critical, humanistic, cosmopolitan and throws light on the world can still be conceivable today.


Selected works

*2018 ''La Reprise. Histoire(s) du théâtre (I)'' (Theater) *2017 ''The 120 Days of Sodom'', Zürich (Theater) *2016 ''Empire'', Berlin (Theater, Book) *2016 '' Five Easy Pieces'', Ghent (Theater) *2016 ''Compassion: The History of a Machine Gun'', Berlin (Theater, Radio Play) *2015 ''The Dark Ages'', Munich (Theater, Book) *2015 ''The Congo Tribunal'', Berlin/Bukavu (Performance, Film, Book) *2014 ''The Civil Wars'', Brussels/Zürich (Theater, Book) *2013/14 ''The Berlin Dialogues'', Berlin (Talkshow) *2013 ''The revelation of the real'', Berlin (Installation, Book) *2013 ''The Zurich Trials'', Zürich (Theater, Film, Book) *2013 ''The Moscow Trials'', Moscow (Theater, Film, Installation, Book) *2012 ''Breiviks Statement'', Weimar/Berlin (Lecture performance) *2011/12 ''Hate Radio'', Bregenz/Kigali/Berlin (Theater, Film, Installation, Book, Radio Play) *2010/11 ''City of Change'', St. Gallen (Theater performance, Book, Film) *2010 ''Land of Hope'', Berlin (Performance) *2009/10 ''The last days of the Ceausescus'', Bucharest/Berlin (Theater, Film, Book) *2017 ''Lenin, Berlin (Theater performance) *2019 ''Oreste in Mosul'', Mosul (Theater performance) *2020 ''Familie'', NTGent (Theater) *2022 ''Everywoman'', Berlin (Theater)


References


External links


IIPM (International Institute of Political Murder)

''Stage Presens. About the work of Milo Rau''
in: ''Frieze'', Issue 10, June–August 2013 *''The New York Times''

Oct. 3, 2018. {{DEFAULTSORT:Rau, Milo Living people 1977 births People from Bern Swiss theatre directors Swiss film directors Swiss essayists