International Federation On Ageing
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The International Federation on Ageing (IFA; french: Fédération Internationale du Vieillissement) is an
international non-governmental organization An international non-governmental organization (INGO) is an organization which is independent of government involvement and extends the concept of a non-governmental organization (NGO) to an international scope. NGOs are independent of government ...
founded in 1973 and based in
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
,
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...
, Canada working in the field of
ageing Ageing ( BE) or aging ( AE) is the process of becoming older. The term refers mainly to humans, many other animals, and fungi, whereas for example, bacteria, perennial plants and some simple animals are potentially biologically immortal. In ...
, older persons and ageing-related issues such as
ageism Ageism, also spelled agism, is discrimination against individuals or groups on the basis of their age. The term was coined in 1969 by Robert Neil Butler to describe discrimination against seniors, and patterned on sexism and racism. Butler defi ...
, The intent of the organisation is for NGOs, the corporate sector, academia, government, and individuals working together to make, according to the IFA’s mission statement, a "change for older people throughout the world by stimulating, collecting, analyzing, and disseminating information on rights, policies and practices that improve the quality of life of people as they age". The IFA has General Consultative Status at the
United Nations Economic and Social Council The United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC; french: links=no, Conseil économique et social des Nations unies, ) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, responsible for coordinating the economic and social fields ...
(ECOSOC).


History

At the beginning of the 70s, the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be ...
started to become interested in the issue of ageing; and the need for an international organization promoting information exchange at an international level was identified. During the summer of 1972, at an initiative hosted by
AARP AARP (formerly called the American Association of Retired Persons) is an interest group in the United States focusing on issues affecting those over the age of fifty. The organization said it had more than 38 million members in 2018. The magazin ...
, twenty representatives of thirteen nations met at the London School of Economics to discuss forming an organization one year later, in December 1973, they met again to formally approve a constitution and bylaws for an International Federation on Ageing. In the early 80s, the IFA was one of the first organizations to call for a World Assembly on Ageing (WAA). An assembly was finally organized in 1982 and resulted in the world’s first International Plan of Action on Ageing. IFA’s General Secretary at the time, William Kerrigan, became the Secretary-General of the World Assembly. The IFA secretariat remained mostly at AARP headquarters (with brief stints in the UK and Australia) until the early 1990s when the support role of AARP formally ended, and the secretariat moved to Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The organization obtained Consultative status with the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) of the United Nations in 1995, the
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO Constitution states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of h ...
(WHO), the
International Labour Organization The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency whose mandate is to advance social and economic justice by setting international labour standards. Founded in October 1919 under the League of Nations, it is the first and o ...
(ILO),
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
and other international agencies. In March 2009, the headquarters were transferred from Montreal to Toronto, Ontario, Canada.


International relationships

;UN ECOSOC Since 1995 the IFA has had general consultative status at the UN ECOSOC, the highest accreditation a NGO can receive, reserved for NGOs that are closely involved with the economic and social life, that make substantive and sustained contributions to help the achievement of the objectives of the United Nations and are broadly representative of major segments of society in a large number of countries in different regions in the world. Currently, about 3750 NGOs have consultative status at the UN ECOSOC and about 150 have general consultative status. ;World Health Organization The IFA, along with 183 other NGOs, has official relations with WHO, the only category of formal relations recognized by WHO. The allows the organisation to appoint a representative to participate in WHO's meetings, the right to submit memorandum to the Director-General and the right to access to documentation. ;UNESCO, ILO and other organizations The IFA also works with other UN or non-UN organizations such as UNESCO (Operational Status) and ILO (Second Category Consultative Status). It also has representation on the UN Committee for Human Rights, the UN Committee for the Older Women and UNESCAP (Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific).


Conferences

The IFA organizes the biennial Global Conference on Ageing in a host city, which attracts over a thousand attendants.


Past conferences


Upcoming Conferences


Publications

;eNews The IFA sends electronic bi-monthly newsletters focusing on policy, practice, and their impact on the older person, to update members on the work of the IFA, to raise issues and to share practice and news on the field of ageing. ;Reports The IFA has produced and assists in producing important reports on the field of ageing at an international scale.


Contributions/Achievements


Declaration of the Rights and Responsibilities of Older Persons

In 1990, the IFA published its ''Declaration of the Rights and Responsibilities of Older Persons'', a two-page document detailing the rights of older people regarding care, dignity, self-fulfillment, participation and independence. This document is the foundation of the UN principles of Older Persons, adopted in December 1991, aiming to be integrated in every program for older people.


Montreal Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Older People

In 1999, the IFA organized the 4th Global Conference on Ageing in Montreal which resulted in the ''Montreal Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Older People''. This document was turned over to the United Nations Ageing Unit at the closing plenary session of the Conference on Wednesday, September 8, 1999 and later used by other international organizations including the Council of the European Union.


Global Survey

In December 2000, the IFA completed the first ''Global Survey'', a global opinion poll on the effectiveness of the UN Principles for Older People. 24,000 older people worldwide participated in the study.


References

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External links


International Federation on Ageing website

Age-friendly World website

World Health Organization website

United Nations Economic and Social Council
{{authority control Gerontology organizations