The International Coalition to Stop Crimes Against Humanity in North Korea (ICNK) was formed on September 8, 2011. It comprises
Amnesty International
Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says it has more than ten million members and sup ...
,
Human Rights Watch
Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization, headquartered in New York City, that conducts research and advocacy on human rights. The group pressures governments, policy makers, companies, and individual human r ...
and the
International Federation for Human Rights
The International Federation for Human Rights (french: Fédération internationale des ligues des droits de l'homme; FIDH) is a non-governmental federation for human rights organizations. Founded in 1922, FIDH is the third oldest international h ...
and has support from over 40 organizations worldwide.
North Korean human rights issues with which the ICNK deals include
North Korea’s political prison camp system and the repatriation and punishment of
North Korean refugees
Since the division of Korea after the end of World War II, North Koreans have fled from the country in spite of legal punishment for political, ideological, religious, economic, moral, personal, or nutritional reasons. Such North Koreans are re ...
.
Mission
As stated by ICNK:
ICNK was formed with the goal of establishing a UN Commission of Inquiry to investigate Crimes against Humanity in North Korea. In order to achieve this, the ICNK worked to raise public understanding and awareness of the human rights situation in North Korea.[ICNK: Introduction](_blank)
In 2013 the
UN Human Rights Council
The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC), CDH is a United Nations body whose mission is to promote and protect human rights around the world. The Council has 47 members elected for staggered three-year terms on a regional group basis. ...
did establish the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in the DPRK with resolution 22/13,
with a
landmark report
This list of important publications in medicine, is organized by field.
Some reasons why a particular publication might be regarded as important:
*Topic creator – A publication that created a new topic
*Breakthrough – A publication t ...
published in 2014.
Activities
In January 2012 ICNK sent an open letter to
Kim Jong-un
Kim Jong-un (; , ; born 8 January 1982) is a North Korean politician who has been Supreme Leader of North Korea since 2011 and the leader of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) since 2012. He is a son of Kim Jong-il, who was North Korea's sec ...
. In March 2012 ICNK submitted a petition to the
United Nations Human Rights Council
The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC), CDH is a United Nations body whose mission is to promote and protect human rights around the world. The Council has 47 members elected for staggered three-year terms on a regional group basis. ...
to employ its
special procedures mechanism to help shut down the North Korean political prison camps.
Participating Organizations
List of member organizations:
* Advocates International Global Council
* The Association for the Rescue of North Korea Abductees, Chiangmai
* Japanese Lawyers Association for Abduction and Other Human Rights Issues in North Korea
* Asian Human Rights & Humanity Association of Japan
* The Society to Help Returnees to North Korea
*
Simon Wiesenthal Center
The Simon Wiesenthal Center (SWC) is a Jewish human rights organization established in 1977 by Rabbi Marvin Hier. The center is known for Holocaust research and remembrance, hunting Nazi war criminals, combating anti-Semitism, tolerance educat ...
* Prayer Service Action Love Truth for North Korea (PSALT NK)
*
People in Need (Czech Republic)
People in Need (PIN) ( cz, Člověk v tísni) is a Czech nonprofit, non-governmental organisation based in Prague, Czech Republic. PIN implements humanitarian relief and long term development projects, educational programmes, and human rights pr ...
* Odhikar
*
North Korea Freedom Coalition
* No Fence
*
Network for North Korean Democracy and Human Rights
The Network for North Korean Democracy and Human Rights (북한민주화네트워크, NKnet) is a registered NGO based in Seoul, South Korea. The organization conducts research on and raises public awareness about North Korea, human rights in Nor ...
(NKnet)
* Life Funds for NK Refugees
*
Liberty in North Korea
Liberty in North Korea (LiNK) is a US 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. It has offices in Long Beach, California, United States, and Seoul, South Korea. The organization rescues refugees hiding in China and resettles them in South Korea or the Un ...
(LiNK)
* Kontras
* Justice 4 North Korea
* Jubilee Campaign USA
*
International Center for Transitional Justice
The International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ) was founded in 2001 as a non-profit organization dedicated to pursuing accountability for mass atrocity and human rights abuse through transitional justice mechanisms.
ICTJ officially ope ...
* Human Rights in Asia
*
Human Rights Watch
Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization, headquartered in New York City, that conducts research and advocacy on human rights. The group pressures governments, policy makers, companies, and individual human r ...
* Han Voice
*
Freedom House
Freedom House is a non-profit, majority U.S. government funded organization in Washington, D.C., that conducts research and advocacy on democracy, political freedom, and human rights. Freedom House was founded in October 1941, and Wendell Wil ...
*
International Federation for Human Rights
The International Federation for Human Rights (french: Fédération internationale des ligues des droits de l'homme; FIDH) is a non-governmental federation for human rights organizations. Founded in 1922, FIDH is the third oldest international h ...
(FIDH)
* Democracy Network against North Korean Gulag (Free NK Gulag)
* Conectas
*
The Committee for Human Rights in North Korea
The Committee for Human Rights in North Korea (HRNK), formerly known as the U.S. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea, is a Washington, D.C.-based non-governmental research organization that "seeks to raise awareness about conditions in Nort ...
*
Christian Solidarity Worldwide
Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW) is a human rights organisation which specialises in religious freedom and works on behalf of those persecuted for their Christian beliefs, persecuted for other religious belief or persecuted for lack of beli ...
(CSW)
* BurmaInfo
* Burma Partnership
* Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
* Asia Justice and Rights (AJAR)
* Amnesty International Japan
*
Amnesty International
Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says it has more than ten million members and sup ...
*
Aegis Trust
The Aegis Trust, founded in 2000, is the British NGO which campaigns to prevent genocide worldwide. Based at the United Kingdom's Holocaust Centre, which opened in 1995, the Aegis Trust coordinates the UK Genocide Prevention All-Party Parliamentary ...
* Open North Korea
See also
*
Human rights in North Korea
The human rights record of North Korea is often considered to be the worst in the world and has been globally condemned, with the United Nations, the European Union and groups such as Human Rights Watch all critical of the country's record. Most ...
*
Yodok concentration camp
References
{{Reflist, refs=
[{{cite news , title=U.N. Panel Urges International Action on North Korean Human Rights Abuses , first=Nick , last=Cumming-Bruce , url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/18/world/europe/un-panel-urges-action-on-north-korean-rights-abuses.html , newspaper=The New York Times , date= Sep 17, 2013 , accessdate= August 20, 2015 , page=A6 (print edition Sep 18) , archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131010090348/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/18/world/europe/un-panel-urges-action-on-north-korean-rights-abuses.html , archivedate= October 10, 2013 , url-status=live, quote=The chief human rights official at the United Nations, Navi Pillay, called on Monday for an international inquiry into human rights offenses committed by the North Korean government over many decades.]
Ms. Pillay, the Geneva-based high commissioner for human rights, pointed to North Korea’s “elaborate network of political prison camps,” believed by human rights organizations to hold 200,000 prisoners. The camps not only punish people for peaceful activities, but also employ “torture and other forms of cruel and inhumane treatment, summary executions, rape, slave labor and forms of collective punishment that may amount to crimes against humanity,” she said.
(...)
“What we are trying to do is put human rights as a priority in the international debate on North Korea,” said Juliette de Rivero, Geneva director of Human Rights Watch, one of more than 40 organizations in the International Coalition to Stop Crimes Against Humanity in North Korea that are backing the inquiry. “Right now it’s nearly invisible.”
[{{cite news, title=North Korea in the Dark , first=Benedict , last=Rogers , url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/29/opinion/north-korea-in-the-dark.html , newspaper=The New York Times , date=January 28, 2013 , accessdate=Aug 20, 2015 , page=(print edition on January 29, 2013, in The International Herald Tribune) , archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130201011949/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/29/opinion/north-korea-in-the-dark.html , archivedate=February 1, 2013 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite news , title=U.N. Panel to Investigate Human Rights Abuses in North Korea , first=Steven, last=Erlanger , url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/22/world/europe/un-panel-to-investigate-human-rights-abuses-in-north-korea.html , newspaper=The New York Times , date=March 21, 2013 , accessdate= August 20, 2015 , archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311114216/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/22/world/europe/un-panel-to-investigate-human-rights-abuses-in-north-korea.html , archivedate= March 11, 2014 , url-status=live]
[{{UN doc , docid= A/HRC/25/CRP.1 , body= Human Rights Council , session= 25 , type= , resolution_number= , document_number= , title= Report of the detailed findings of the commission of inquiry on human rights in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea , page= , pages= , date=7 February 2014 , meeting= , meetingtime= , speakername= , speakernation= , language= ]
[{{UN doc , docid= A/HRC/25/63 , body= Human Rights Council , session= 25 , type=S , resolution_number= , document_number= , title= Report of the commission of inquiry on human rights in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea , page= , pages= , date=7 February 2014 , meeting= , meetingtime= , speakername= , speakernation= , language= ]
[{{cite news , title=United Nations Security Council Examines North Korea's Human Rights , first=Somini , last=Sengupta , url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/23/world/asia/united-nations-security-council-examines-north-koreas-human-rights.html , newspaper=The New York Times , date= December 22, 2014 , accessdate= Aug 20, 2015 , page=A12 (print edition Dec 23) , archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418182656/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/23/world/asia/united-nations-security-council-examines-north-koreas-human-rights.html , archivedate= April 18, 2015 , url-status=live]
[{{cite news , title=Coalition Seeks to Send North Korea to International Court Over Rights Abuses , first=Somini , last=Sengupta , url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/26/world/coalition-seeks-to-send-north-korea-to-international-court-over-rights-abuses.html , newspaper=The New York Times , date=October 25, 2014 , accessdate= Aug 20, 2015 , page=A6 (print edition Oct 26) , archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150329093956/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/26/world/coalition-seeks-to-send-north-korea-to-international-court-over-rights-abuses.html , archivedate=March 29, 2015 , url-status=live]
[{{cite news , title= North Korea: a role for the EU on human rights , first=Agatha , last= Kratz , url=http://www.ecfr.eu/article/commentary_north_korea_a_role_for_the_eu_on_human_rights , newspaper=]European Council on Foreign Relations
The European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) is a pan-European think tank with offices in seven European capitals. Launched in October 2007, it conducts research on European foreign and security policy and provides a meeting space for decisi ...
, location= London , date=January 6, 2016 , accessdate= Feb 27, 2015 , archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160228000514/http://www.ecfr.eu/article/commentary_north_korea_a_role_for_the_eu_on_human_rights , archivedate= February 28, 2016 , url-status=live
External links
International Coalition to Stop Crimes Against Humanity in North Korea- Homepage of the ICNK
Committee for Human Rights in North Korea: The Hidden Gulag- Overview of North Korean prison camps with testimonies and satellite photographs
Amnesty International: North Korea: Political Prison Camps- Document on camp conditions (torture, executions, hunger, child labor, forced labor) in Yodok and other camps
Freedom House: Concentrations of inhumanity– Analysis of the phenomena of repression associated with North Korea’s political labor camps
Christian Solidarity Worldwide: North Korea: A case to answer – a call to act– Report to emphasize the urgent need to respond to mass killings, arbitrary imprisonment, torture and related international crimes
North Korean democracy movements
Human rights organizations based in South Korea
Organizations specializing in North Korean issues
Organizations established in 2011