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The International Centre for the Prevention of Crime (ICPC, french: Centre international pour la prévention de la criminalité or CIPC, es, Centro Internacional para la Prevención de la Criminalidad) is located in
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-most populous city in Canada and List of towns in Quebec, most populous city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian ...
and is the only global
non-governmental organization A non-governmental organization (NGO) or non-governmental organisation (see American and British English spelling differences#-ise, -ize (-isation, -ization), spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from g ...
(NGO) focused exclusively on crime prevention and community safety.''International Centre for the Prevention of Crime''
Website of the International Centre for the Prevention of Crime. requested on: 3 February 2011.


Organization history

ICPC was founded in 1994, initially by the governments of
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
,
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
and
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
, and inspired by the work of the French Mayor Gilbert Bonnemaison, who was its first President. Its members now include a range of national and sub-regional governments from across the world, as well as a Board of international, regional and national organizations, cities, and a wide variety of non-government organizations and associations concerned with issues of crime prevention and community safety. Its work is also supported by an international Scientific Committee of experts in the field.Valérie Sagant / Erich Marks (2009): Das internationale Zentrum für Kriminalprävention und sein erster Bericht über Kriminalprävention und gesellschaftliche Sicherheit, in: Engagierte Bürger - sichere Gesellschaft, 217-236.


Mission

The mission of ICPC is to promote safer and healthier societies and communities through the application of strategic and evidence-led programmes and initiatives which aim to reduce and prevent offending and
victimization Victimisation ( or victimization) is the process of being victimised or becoming a victim. The field that studies the process, rates, incidence, effects, and prevalence of victimisation is called victimology. Peer victimisation Peer victimisat ...
and to support international norms and standards, in particular the UN Guidelines on the Prevention of Crime (1995 and 2002). It encourages countries, cities and institutions to invest in prevention rather than relying on more costly
criminal justice Criminal justice is the delivery of justice to those who have been accused of committing crimes. The criminal justice system is a series of government agencies and institutions. Goals include the rehabilitation of offenders, preventing other ...
responses to crime. It does this in three main ways: # through the collation of global knowledge about crime prevention developments and effective strategies and practices, including the development of compendiums of good practice, tool development, and comparative analysis of specific approaches and issues; # by promoting the exchange of information and experiences between policy makers, practitioners and researchers through seminars and regular colloquia on specific topics; # and by providing technical assistance on the ground. Its main working languages are English, French and Spanish. Since it was created ICPC has worked closely with
UN-HABITAT The United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) is the United Nations programme for human settlements and sustainable urban development. It was established in 1977 as an outcome of the first United Nations Conference on Human Settleme ...
and its Safer Cities Programme in particular, and with the
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC; French: ''Office des Nations unies contre la drogue et le crime'') is a United Nations office that was established in 1997 as the Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention by combining the ...
(UNODC), both of which are members of the Centre. ICPC is also a member of the Programme Network Institutes affiliated with the UN Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (CCPCJ), a network of institutions around the world which aim to assist Member States and the work of the Commission. In this capacity ICPC has supported the work of the Crime Commission including through the organization of workshops on crime prevention at the 10th, 11th and 12th UN Crime Congresses, and through the development of a crime prevention Handbook and an assessment tool. Similarly, ICPC has collaborated extensively with UN-HABITAT on the development of tools and reports including the recent Youth Resource Guide. It also works with the
Inter-American Development Bank The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB or IADB) is an international financial institution headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States of America, and serving as the largest source of development financing for Latin America and the Caribb ...
, the
World Bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. The World Bank is the collective name for the Interna ...
and the
Organization of American States The Organization of American States (OAS; es, Organización de los Estados Americanos, pt, Organização dos Estados Americanos, french: Organisation des États américains; ''OEA'') is an international organization that was founded on 30 April ...
among others. ICPC publishes, every two years, an international report on recent trends and developments in
crime In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a State (polity), state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definit ...
and in crime prevention and community safety, and has collaborated in a series of international meetings on crime trend observatories.''International Centre for the Prevention of Crime''
Website of the International Centre for the Prevention of Crime. requested on: 14th of February 2011.


Publications

* Annual Report 2009. ICPC: Montreal. * International Report on Crime Prevention and Community Safety 2008: Trends and Perspectives. ICPC: Montreal. * International Report on Crime Prevention and Community Safety 2010: Trends and Perspectives. ICPC: Montreal. * Crime Prevention Assessment Tool. Cross-Cutting Issues 5. Criminal Justice Assessment Toolkit. (2009) UNODC: Vienna. * Handbook on the crime prevention guidelines: Making them Work. (2010) UNODC/ICPC: Vienna. * Youth Resource Guide. (2010). UN-HABITAT/ICPC. Nairobi.


References


External links


United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

International Centre for the Prevention of Crime (ICPC)
{{Authority control Non-profit organizations based in Montreal Criminology organizations