International Business School, Germany
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The International Business School (IBS) is a private, for-profit institution of
post-secondary education Tertiary education, also referred to as third-level, third-stage or post-secondary education, is the educational level following the completion of secondary education. The World Bank, for example, defines tertiary education as including univers ...
based in
Nuremberg Nuremberg ( ; german: link=no, Nürnberg ; in the local East Franconian dialect: ''Nämberch'' ) is the second-largest city of the German state of Bavaria after its capital Munich, and its 518,370 (2019) inhabitants make it the 14th-largest ...
, Germany. It does not have German state accreditation. The school was founded in 1984 and focuses on business and management education. In April 2018, IBS announced that it would cease operation in 2021 and would accept no further students after the 2018 summer term.Hofmann, Caroline (17 April 2018
"Lehrbetrieb wird eingestellt, Aus für private Studieneinrichtung IBS Nürnberg"
Bayerischer Rundfunk Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR; "Bavarian Broadcasting") is a public-service radio and television broadcaster, based in Munich, capital city of the Free State of Bavaria in Germany. BR is a member organization of the ARD consortium of public broadcas ...
. Retrieved 18 May 2018 .


History

The school was originally established in Lippstadt in 1984 as a GmbH (private limited company). By 2002 further branches were established in
Bad Nauheim Bad Nauheim is a town in the Wetteraukreis district of Hesse state of Germany. As of 2020, Bad Nauheim has a population of 32,493. The town is approximately north of Frankfurt am Main, on the east edge of the Taunus mountain range. It is a wor ...
and Berlin. Although the Bad Nauheim and Berlin branches were registered as separate companies, they all had the same director and shareholders and all three were wholly owned subsidiaries of the . Nevertheless, on their websites the three IBS branches misrepresented themselves to prospective students as "non-profit" institutions.Hovestadt, Gertrud; Pompe, Otto; Stegelmann, Peter (January 2003)
"Fallstudien: University of Lincoln (mit IBS International Business School)"
''Internationale Bildungsanbieter auf dem deutschen Markt'', Arbeits papier 63, pp. 16–17.
Hans Böckler Stiftung Hans may refer to: __NOTOC__ People * Hans (name), a masculine given name * Hans Raj Hans, Indian singer and politician ** Navraj Hans, Indian singer, actor, entrepreneur, cricket player and performer, son of Hans Raj Hans ** Yuvraj Hans, Punjabi a ...
. Retrieved 18 May 2018 .
Hovestadt, Gertrud; Keßler, Nicole; Pompe, Otto; Stegelmann, Peter (January 2005)
"Fallstudien: University of Lincoln (mit IBS International Business School" and "Fallstudien: University of Surrey (mit IBS International Business School)"
''Internationale Bildungsanbieter auf dem deutschen Markt'', Arbeits papier 163, pp. 58–61.
Hans Böckler Stiftung Hans may refer to: __NOTOC__ People * Hans (name), a masculine given name * Hans Raj Hans, Indian singer and politician ** Navraj Hans, Indian singer, actor, entrepreneur, cricket player and performer, son of Hans Raj Hans ** Yuvraj Hans, Punjabi a ...
. Retrieved 18 May 2018 .
Initially, the school offered only its own diploma in Internationale Betriebswirt (International Business Administration). However, unlike the whose name it resembled, the IBS diploma was not recognized by the German state. In 2000, IBS began a partnership with the
University of Lincoln , mottoeng = Freedom through wisdom , established = 1861 – Hull School of Art1905 – Endsleigh College1976 – Hull College1992 – University of Humberside1996 – University of Lincolnshire and Humberside2001 †...
whereby the British university would deliver and award a BA in management and an
MBA A Master of Business Administration (MBA; also Master's in Business Administration) is a postgraduate degree focused on business administration. The core courses in an MBA program cover various areas of business administration such as accounti ...
to IBS students via distance learning. The BA would require only two more years of study following acquisition of the IBS diploma. In their advertising, IBS claimed that students would receive a "double degree" (from both Lincoln University and IBS) that was "nationally and internationally recognized". In fact, this was not the case. Neither degree was recognized in Germany. For a foreign university BA to be recognized in Germany at that time, students were required to have attended that university for three full years.Schwertfeger, Bärbel (22 August 2005)
"Geld zurück wegen arglistiger Täuschung"
'' Der Spiegel''. Retrieved 18 May 2018 .
This led to numerous legal complaints from students. IBS was also the subject of harsh criticism for deceptive practices and the low quality of its teaching in the 2002 book ''Die Bluff-Gesellschaft'' by . In early 2005, a student at the Bad Nauheim branch sued IBS for "malicious deception" concerning the status of the degrees it offered. The judgement of the Frankfurt
Oberlandesgericht An ''Oberlandesgericht'' (plural – ''Oberlandesgerichte''; OLG, en, Higher Regional Court, or in Berlin '' Kammergericht'': KG) is a higher court in Germany. There are 24 OLGs in Germany and they deal with civil and criminal matters. They a ...
(Higher Regional Court) awarded the student a full refund of tuition fees, further
compensatory damages At common law, damages are a remedy in the form of a monetary award to be paid to a claimant as compensation for loss or injury. To warrant the award, the claimant must show that a breach of duty has caused foreseeable loss. To be recognised at ...
, and legal costs. By 2005 the partnership with University of Lincoln had ended, and similar partnerships were struck with the University of Surrey to deliver an MBA and the
University of Sunderland , mottoeng = Sweetly absorbing knowledge , established = 1901 - Sunderland Technical College1969 - Sunderland Polytechnic1992 - University of Sunderland (gained university status) , staff = , chancellor = Emel ...
to deliver a BA in management. By that time IBS was describing itself as an "American-style management academy" and a "private alternative to the university". The degrees on offer were no longer described as "nationally and internationally recognized". A fourth IBS branch was established in
Nuremberg Nuremberg ( ; german: link=no, Nürnberg ; in the local East Franconian dialect: ''Nämberch'' ) is the second-largest city of the German state of Bavaria after its capital Munich, and its 518,370 (2019) inhabitants make it the 14th-largest ...
in 2006. The other three branches (Lippstadt, Bad Nauheim, and Berlin) ultimately closed. In April 2018, the Director of IBS Nuremberg, Thomas Nau, announced that the school would cease operation in 2021 and would accept no further students after the 2018 summer term. He cited the steady decline in student enrollment as the principal reason for the impending closure. At the time of the announcement, the school had a total enrollment of 90 students. It was unclear how many of those were enrolled in the University of Sunderland degree programs. The University of Surrey partnership had ended by that time.


Programmes

As of 2018, the school has several bachelor's programs in business and management. These are all delivered and awarded by the
University of Sunderland , mottoeng = Sweetly absorbing knowledge , established = 1901 - Sunderland Technical College1969 - Sunderland Polytechnic1992 - University of Sunderland (gained university status) , staff = , chancellor = Emel ...
in the UK. IBS is not certified in Germany to award its own degrees. The school also has its own diploma programs in International Business Studies which do not have state certification.IBS
"Bachelor und Master"
Retrieved 18 May 2018 .
No further students were accepted after the 2018 summer term following IBS's announcement that it would close in 2021.


References


External links

* {{authority control Business schools in Germany Universities and colleges in Bavaria 1984 establishments in Germany Educational institutions established in 1984 Education in Nuremberg