An Interest Flooding Attack (IFA) is a
denial-of-service attack
In computing, a denial-of-service attack (DoS attack) is a cyber-attack in which the perpetrator seeks to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users by temporarily or indefinitely disrupting services of a host connect ...
in an
Information-centric network (or
Content-Centric Networking (CCN) or
Named Data Networking (NDN)). An attacker requests existing or non-existing content in order to overload the distribution infrastructure.
This can be implemented by sending Interest packets, which are not resolved at all or not resolved fast enough, and thus lead to malicious CPU or memory consumption.
This attack was previously denoted an open problem in
ICN, only heuristic countermeasures available. In 2016, Aubrey Alston and Tamer Refaei of
The MITRE Corporation presented an exact solution to this problem which utilizes an in-packet cryptographic mechanism to remove the ability of high-volume Interest traffic to overload the distribution infrastructure of the network.
References
Denial-of-service attacks
Cyberwarfare
Computer network security
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