The Intercity Viaduct (officially the Lewis and Clark Viaduct since 1969) is an automobile and pedestrian crossing of the
Kansas River
The Kansas River, also known as the Kaw, is a river in northeastern Kansas in the United States. It is the southwesternmost part of the Missouri River drainage, which is in turn the northwesternmost portion of the extensive Mississippi River dr ...
in the United States. Designed by Waddell and Hedrick, this four lane, two level
deck truss bridge opened to the public on January 29, 1907. It rises above the
West Bottoms
The West Bottoms is an industrial area immediately to the west of downtown Kansas City, Missouri. Located in Kansas City, Missouri and Kansas City, Kansas it sits at the confluence of the Missouri River and the Kansas River. The area is one ...
, and several sets of
railroad tracks
A railway track (British English and UIC terminology) or railroad track (American English), also known as permanent way or simply track, is the structure on a railway or railroad consisting of the rails, fasteners, railroad ties (sleepers, ...
. It was the first roadway bridge to connect
Kansas City, Missouri
Kansas City (abbreviated KC or KCMO) is the largest city in Missouri by population and area. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 508,090 in 2020, making it the 36th most-populous city in the United States. It is the central ...
, with
Kansas City, Kansas
Kansas City, abbreviated as "KCK", is the third-largest city in the U.S. state of Kansas, and the county seat of Wyandotte County. It is an inner suburb of the older and more populous Kansas City, Missouri, after which it is named. As of ...
, non-stop all the way across. It is about long and carries eastbound traffic for
Interstate 70 (I-70)/
U.S. Route 24 (US 24)/
US 40/
US 169, while its sister bridge, the Lewis and Clark Viaduct, built in 1962, carries westbound traffic.
The eastbound lanes were built as the Intercity Viaduct, carrying both east and west lanes, but renamed the Lewis and Clark Viaduct on January 25, 1969, taking the name of its sister bridge that would now carry the westbound lanes, built in 1962 to the north.
History
Designed by the engineering firm Waddell and Hedrick in 1903, the viaduct followed a flood that same year that wiped out all but one of the 17 bridges that spanned the Kaw River.
Ground broke to mark the building of the bridge in 1905.
In 1907, Bridge opens to two lanes of toll traffic, with
streetcar
A tram (called a streetcar or trolley in North America) is a rail vehicle that travels on tramway tracks on public urban streets; some include segments on segregated right-of-way. The tramlines or networks operated as public transport are ...
tracks. In 1908, Bridge survives 1908 flood. In 1911, Bank forecloses the bridge because the toll did not cover the bridge's cost. In 1917, Bridge purchased by Kansas City, Kansas, and Kansas City, Missouri. In 1918, Ribbon cutting ceremony held to open bridge to free traffic under city control and ownership. In 1930: Steel deck truss beams converted to a lower level, two lane automobile deck. In 1936, Streetcar rails removed, and bridge opened to four lanes of traffic on upper level. In 1951, Bridge survives
1951 Kansas City flood, the only bridge to remain open to traffic during the flood.1962, The Lewis and Clark Viaduct is built to the north, old steel piers tubed off, and coated with concrete. In 1969, Bridge renamed the Lewis and Clark Viaduct after its sister bridge. In 1993, Bridge survives
1993 Kansas City flood.In 1999-2000, Lower level of original (eastbound) bridge rehabilitated for pedestrian and bicycle access. In 2007, Bridge turns 100 years of age, and several people gather from West Bottoms on the same day it opened in 1907, holding lights to the bridge in honor of its 100 years of service. In 2018, Westbound side of bridge demolished and reconstructed over the Kansas River. In 2021, Westbound side reopened. It was delayed due the
flooding in 2019. Eastbound side closed for demolition and reconstruction.
See also
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References
{{Crossings navbox
, structure = Crossings
, place =
Kansas River
The Kansas River, also known as the Kaw, is a river in northeastern Kansas in the United States. It is the southwesternmost part of the Missouri River drainage, which is in turn the northwesternmost portion of the extensive Mississippi River dr ...
, bridge = Intercity Viaduct
, bridge signs =
, upstream =
James Street Bridge
, downstream =
Union Pacific Bridge (Two Rivers Bridge)
, downstream signs = ''Union Pacific Railroad''
Bridges over the Kansas River
Bridges in Kansas City, Kansas
Bridges in Kansas City, Missouri
Interstate 70
Bridges completed in 1907
Bridges completed in 1962
Truss bridges in the United States
Viaducts in the United States
Road bridges in Missouri
Road bridges in Kansas
U.S. Route 24
U.S. Route 40
U.S. Route 169
Bridges on the Interstate Highway System
Bridges of the United States Numbered Highway System
Former toll bridges in Kansas
Former toll bridges in Missouri