Tremont is a
microarchitecture for low-power
Atom
Every atom is composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus. The nucleus is made of one or more protons and a number of neutrons. Only the most common variety of hydrogen has no neutrons.
Every solid, liquid, gas, and ...
,
Celeron
Celeron is Intel's brand name for low-end IA-32 and x86-64 computer microprocessor models targeted at low-cost personal computers.
Celeron processors are compatible with IA-32 software. They typically offer less performance per clock speed com ...
and
Pentium Silver branded processors used in
systems on a chip (SoCs) made by
Intel
Intel Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California. It is the world's largest semiconductor chip manufacturer by revenue, and is one of the developers of the x86 seri ...
. It is the successor to
Goldmont Plus. Intel officially launched Elkhart Lake platform with 10 nm Tremont core on September 23, 2020. Intel officially launched Jasper Lake platform with 10 nm Tremont core on January 11, 2021.
Design
Tremont is the third generation
out-of-order low-power
Atom
Every atom is composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus. The nucleus is made of one or more protons and a number of neutrons. Only the most common variety of hydrogen has no neutrons.
Every solid, liquid, gas, and ...
microarchitecture designed for the entry level desktop and notebook computers. Tremont is built on the 10 nm manufacturing process and supports up to 24 cores.
It includes the
Intel Gen11 graphics architecture from
Ice Lake.
Tremont microarchitecture provides the following enhancements over
Goldmont Plus:
* Enhanced branch prediction unit.
** Increased capacity with improved path-based conditional and indirect prediction.
** New committed return stack buffer.
* Novel clustered 6-wide out-of-order front-end fetch and decode pipeline.
** Banked ICache with dual 16B reads.
** Two 3-wide decode clusters enabling up to 6 instructions per cycle.
* Deeper back-end out-of-order windows.
* 32 KB data cache.
* Larger load and store buffers.
* Dual generic load and store execution pipes capable of 2 loads, 2 stores, or 1 load and 1 store per cycle.
* Dedicated integer and vector integer/floating point store data ports.
* New and improved cryptography.
** New Galois-field instructions (GFNI).
** Dual AES units.
** Enhanced SHA-NI implementation.
** Faster PCLMULQDQ.
* Support for user level low-power and low-latency spin-loop instructions UMWAIT/UMONITOR and TPAUSE.
Technology
*
10 nm manufacturing process
* SoC (
System on a chip
A system on a chip or system-on-chip (SoC ; pl. ''SoCs'' ) is an integrated circuit that integrates most or all components of a computer or other electronic system. These components almost always include a central processing unit (CPU), memory ...
) architecture
* 3D
tri-gate transistor
The 22 nm node is the process step following 32 nm process, 32 nm in CMOS MOSFET semiconductor device fabrication. The typical half-pitch (i.e., half the distance between identical features in an array) for a memory cell using the process is arou ...
s
* 32 KB L1 data cache, up from 24 KB in Goldmont Plus
* 1.5 MB - 4.5 MB shared
L2 cache per 4-core cluster, up from 4 MB in
Goldmont Plus
* 4 MB shared L3 cache
*
Gen 11 GPU with
DirectX 12
Microsoft DirectX is a collection of application programming interfaces (APIs) for handling tasks related to multimedia, especially game programming and video, on Microsoft platforms. Originally, the names of these APIs all began with "Direct" ...
,
OpenGL 4.6,
Vulkan 1.3,
OpenGL ES 3.2 and
OpenCL 3.0 support.
* 10 W
thermal design power
The thermal design power (TDP), sometimes called thermal design point, is the maximum amount of heat generated by a computer chip or component (often a CPU, GPU or system on a chip) that the cooling system in a computer is designed to dissipate ...
(TDP) desktop processors
* 6 W
TDP mobile processors
List of Tremont processors
Mobile processors (Jasper Lake)
List of mobile processors as follows:
Mobile processors (Lakefield)
Pentacore Lakefield CPU consists of 1 "big"
Sunny Cove core and 4 "little" Tremont cores. AVX support on Sunny Cove (still physically present) is disabled to match Tremont core.
Server processors (Parker Ridge)
Processors for base transceiver stations (Snow Ridge)
Source
Intel Atom® Processor P Series Product Specifications
Embedded processors (Elkhart Lake)
List of embedded processors as follows:
See also
*
List of Intel CPU microarchitectures
The following is a ''partial'' list of Intel CPU microarchitectures. The list is ''incomplete''. Additional details can be found in Intel's Tick–tock model and Process–architecture–optimization model.
x86 microarchitectures
16-bit
; ...
*
List of Intel Pentium microprocessors
The Intel Pentium brand is a line of mainstream x86-architecture microprocessors from Intel. Processors branded Pentium Processor with MMX Technology (and referred to as Pentium MMX for brevity) are also listed here.
Desktop processors
P5 ...
*
List of Intel Celeron microprocessors
A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to:
People
* List (surname)
Organizations
* List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America
* SC Germania List, German rugby uni ...
*
List of Intel Atom microprocessors
The Intel Atom is Intel's line of low-power, low-cost and low-performance x86 and x86-64 microprocessors. Atom, with codenames of '' Silverthorne'' and '' Diamondville'', was first announced on March 2, 2008.
For Nettop and Netbook Atom Micr ...
*
Atom (system on chip)
Atom is a system on a chip (SoC) platform designed for smartphones and tablet computers, launched by Intel in 2012. It is a continuation of the partnership announced by Intel and Google on September 13, 2011 to provide support for the Andro ...
Notes
References
{{IntelProcessorRoadmap
Intel x86 microprocessors
Intel microarchitectures
X86 microarchitectures