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The Integrated Visual Augmentation System (IVAS) is a
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cla ...
program to provide infantry with an
augmented reality Augmented reality (AR) is an interactive experience that combines the real world and computer-generated content. The content can span multiple sensory modalities, including visual, auditory, haptic, somatosensory and olfactory. AR can be de ...
headset, which provides a wide variety of capabilities to soldiers including, but not limited to, digital wide-angle multi-spectral image fusion of solid-state low-light (digital night vision), thermal, and daylight sensing, object outlining emphasis, 3D map and waypoint overlays, a picture-in-picture display of weapons sights, and a Squad Immersive Virtual Trainer that allows them to train against virtual enemies overlaid upon their real-world field of vision.


History

The concept for IVAS has its origins in the
Nomad Augmented Vision System A nomad is a member of a community without fixed habitation who regularly moves to and from the same areas. Such groups include hunter-gatherers, Nomadic pastoralism, pastoral nomads (owning livestock), tinkers and Merchant, trader nomads. In t ...
(NAVS) from the early 2000s. Formerly deployed to
Stryker The Stryker is a family of eight-wheeled armored fighting vehicles derived from the Canadian LAV III. Stryker vehicles are produced by General Dynamics Land Systems-Canada (GDLS-C) for the United States Army in a plant in London, Ontario. It ...
(a family of 8-wheeled, armored, infantry carrier vehicle) brigades, NAVS were monoscopic,
monochromatic A monochrome or monochromatic image, object or color scheme, palette is composed of one color (or lightness, values of one color). Images using only Tint, shade and tone, shades of grey are called grayscale (typically digital) or Black and wh ...
, and lacked much of the sensor, processing, and data-linking capabilities of IVAS.


2020

As of October 2020 the IVAS system was on its third iteration. Previous tests used commercial Microsoft
HoloLens 2 Microsoft HoloLens 2 is an augmented reality (AR) headset developed and manufactured by Microsoft. It is the successor to the original Microsoft HoloLens. The first variant of the device, The HoloLens 2 enterprise edition, debuted on February 24 ...
headsets which were not resistant to inclement weather. A ruggedized version of the system was tested in late October 2020 at
Fort Pickett Fort Pickett is a Virginia Army National Guard installation, located near the town of Blackstone, Virginia. Home of the Army National Guard Maneuver Training Center, Fort Pickett is named for the United States Army officer and Confederate Gen ...
by some Marines and members of the 82nd Airborne. The test was to get soldier feedback and refine the system for eventual battlefield use. In December 2020,
United States Congress The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washing ...
decided to cut $230 million of the $1.1 billion request for Army's IVAS goggles.


2021

After nearly 2 years in development, the final IVAS Capability Set 4 system was scheduled to be fielded in 2021. Over 40,000 sets were planned to be issued. On March 26, 2021, Microsoft was awarded a "fixed price production agreement" by the United States Army to manufacture and supply IVAS headsets. Microsoft will produce headsets for at least 120,000 members of the
Army Close Combat Force An army (from Old French ''armee'', itself derived from the Latin verb ''armāre'', meaning "to arm", and related to the Latin noun ''arma'', meaning "arms" or "weapons"), ground force or land force is a fighting force that fights primarily on ...
. The contract is worth up to dollars. Also in March 2021, the U.S. Army announced IVAS was testing with mounted soldiers, such as on
Bradley Fighting Vehicle The Bradley Fighting Vehicle (BFV) is a tracked armoured fighting vehicle platform of the United States developed by FMC Corporation and manufactured by BAE Systems Land & Armaments, formerly United Defense. It is named after U.S. General Omar Br ...
and
Stryker The Stryker is a family of eight-wheeled armored fighting vehicles derived from the Canadian LAV III. Stryker vehicles are produced by General Dynamics Land Systems-Canada (GDLS-C) for the United States Army in a plant in London, Ontario. It ...
teams. By June 2021, the US Army announced it was expanding IVAS tests to include aircrews for helicopters and drones. In comparison to the $400,000 purely-slaved and aircraft-dependent
F-35 The Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II is an American family of single-seat, single-engine, all-weather stealth multirole combat aircraft that is intended to perform both air superiority and strike missions. It is also able to provide elect ...
helmet that must be custom-built for each pilot, IVAS attaches to any helmet, is estimated to cost $29,205 per unit, and can optionally work independent of the aircraft when the crew dismounts. In September 2021 an "Adversarial Electronic Warfare and Cybersecurity Test" of IVAS was conducted. In mid-October 2021 IVAS "Operational Test and fielding" was moved to 2022. David Patterson,
PEO Soldier Program Executive Office Soldier is a US Army organization that is responsible for rapid prototyping, procurement, and fielding of equipment for its soldiers. Development areas Project Manager Soldier Protection and Individual Equipment (PM SPIE) d ...
Director of Public Affairs, said: "The Army intends to continue developing and fielding this revolutionary, first-of-its-kind technology in FY22,"


2022

In March 2022, considering the numerous technical issues the program encountered, Congress withheld approximately $400 million funding for the program until IVAS completes its initial operation testing and the
Program Executive Office Soldier Program Executive Office Soldier is a United States Army, US Army organization that is responsible for rapid prototyping, Military acquisition, procurement, and fielding of equipment for its soldiers. Development areas Project Manager Soldier Prote ...
briefs the appropriations committees on the program’s progress. The testing began in May and concluded in late June. In September 2022, the US Army began accepting 5000 units of the IVAS and was planning to field them, although these units were still early versions of the IVAS and would require future software upgrades. However, in November 2022, the US Army announced a “course correction” to the program, due to soldiers reporting “physical ailments” after using IVAS in the field. The US Army and Microsoft decided to renegotiate their contract and redesign the form factor while still planning to field 10,000 initial units.


References

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External links


"'We do not want to become war profiteers' — Microsoft employees outraged over Army HoloLens contract"
''Task & Purpose'' United States Army projects