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An integrated collaboration environment (ICE) is an environment in which a
virtual team A virtual team (also known as a geographically dispersed team, distributed team, or remote team) usually refers to a group of individuals who work together from different geographic locations and rely on communication technology such as email, ins ...
does its work. Such environments allow companies to realize a number of competitive advantages by using their existing computers and network infrastructure for group and personal collaboration. These fully featured environments combine the best features of web-based conferencing and collaboration, desktop videoconferencing, and instant message into a single easy-to-use, intuitive environment. Recent developments have allowed companies include streaming in real-time and archived modes into their ICE. Common applications found within ICE are: #''
Collaborative software Collaborative software or groupware is application software designed to help people working on a common task to attain their goals. One of the earliest definitions of groupware is "intentional group processes plus software to support them". As re ...
'' designed to improve the performance of teams by supporting the sharing and flow of information. It allows for real-time collaboration and conferencing. #''Workflow systems'' facilitate the automation and management of business processes. #''Documentation management systems'' manage a document through all the stages of its processing. #''Peer-to-peer collaboration software'' permits users to communicate in real time and share files without going through a central server. #''Knowledge management systems'' are
information technology Information technology (IT) is the use of computers to create, process, store, retrieve, and exchange all kinds of Data (computing), data . and information. IT forms part of information and communications technology (ICT). An information te ...
(IT) systems that support the capture, organization, and distribution of knowledge (know-how). #''Social network systems'' are IT systems that link people to others they know and, from there, to people their contacts know. It is a way to leverage personal and professional contacts. ICE allows organizations to take advantage of technological advances in computer processing power and video technology while maintaining backward compatibility with existing standards-based hardware conference equipment. ICE can reduce costs for a company. These benefits are achieved through cross discipline fertilization, which allows
knowledge worker Knowledge workers are workers whose main capital is knowledge. Examples include programmers, physicians, pharmacists, architects, engineers, scientists, design thinkers, public accountants, lawyers, editors, and academics, whose job is ...
s to share information across departments of a company, which can be important for ensuring that corporate goals are shared and fully integrated. There can be challenges to implementing ICE due to employees' lack of acceptance of knowledge management systems. Studies have shown that that lack of commitment and motivation by knowledge workers, professionals, and managers is the reason for problems, not the knowledge management technologies. Possible reasons for the lack of acceptance include: *People do not realize how important the knowledge they possess actually is and therefore do not submit it to the knowledge repository. *People believe that "knowledge is power" and are reluctant to share what they know with others. *People do not have time to submit information. Technology can help with this problem. By being closely tied to existing working practices, knowledge management applications transparently capture and store information in the repository.


See also

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Collaborative workspace Coworking is an arrangement in which workers for different companies share an office space. It allows cost savings and convenience through the use of common infrastructures, such as equipment, utilities and receptionist and custodial services, an ...
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Integrated development environment An integrated development environment (IDE) is a software application that provides comprehensive facilities to computer programmers for software development. An IDE normally consists of at least a source code editor, build automation tools a ...


Specific systems

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Collabora Online Collabora Online is an open source online office suite that can be integrated with any web application, it is developed by Collabora Productivity, a division of Collabora. Collabora Online has LibreOffice at its core and allows for collaborativ ...
allows collaborative real-time editing of word processing documents, spreadsheet, presentations and vector graphics, it can be integrated with any web page e.g.
Nextcloud Nextcloud is a suite of client-server software for creating and using file hosting services. Nextcloud provides functionally similar to Dropbox, Office 365 or Google Drive when used with integrated office suite solutions Collabora Online or Onl ...
,
Moodle Moodle is a free and open-source learning management system written in PHP and distributed under the GNU General Public License. Moodle is used for blended learning, distance education, flipped classroom and other online learning projects in s ...
, EGroupware and
ownCloud ownCloud is an open-source software product for sharing and syncing of files in distributed and federated enterprise scenarios. It allows companies and remote end-users to organize their documents on servers, computers and mobile devices and w ...
. *
FirstClass FirstClass is a client–server groupware, email, online conferencing, voice and fax services, and bulletin-board system for Windows, macOS, and Linux. FirstClass's primary markets are the higher-education and K-12 education sectors, including ...


References

{{Reflist #Wainhouse Research. & First Virtual Communications (2002). The Integrated Collaboration Environment. Retrieved June 16, 2006, from http://www.google.com/search?q=cache:ErsZGQWPxdQJ:www.radvision.com/NR/rdonlyres/A0DC86C3-F702-408F-A0D0-610879679394/0/RADVISIONTheIntegratedCollaborationEnvironment.pdf+Integrated+Collaboration+Environments&hl=en&gl=ca&ct=clnk&cd=1 #Haag, Stephen. ''Management Information Systems''. (3rd edition). Toronto. McGraw-Hill Ryerson. Collaboration