The Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera (; abbreviated as IPMA) is the national
meteorological
Meteorology is the scientific study of the Earth's atmosphere and short-term atmospheric phenomena (i.e. weather), with a focus on weather forecasting. It has applications in the military, aviation, energy production, transport, agriculture ...
, seismic, sea and
atmospheric
An atmosphere () is a layer of gases that envelop an astronomical object, held in place by the gravity of the object. A planet retains an atmosphere when the gravity is great and the temperature of the atmosphere is low. A stellar atmosphere ...
organization of
Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Featuring Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it share ...
. It also provides
the weather for
RTP's channels.
History
What is now IPMA was originally created in 1946 as the National Meteorological Service (''Serviço Metereológico Nacional'', SMN), which centralized the functions of the previous existing meteorological sectorial services (Civil Aviation, Army, Military Aeronautics, Navy and Agriculture) as well as the Azores regional meteorological service and part of the university meteorological institutes.
In 1976, the SMN was renamed National Institute of Meteorology and Geophysics (''Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia e Geofísica'', INMG) and then renamed Institute of Meteorology (''Instituto de Meteorologia'', IM) in 1993. It was renamed in 2012, when the agency assumed responsibility for the
fisheries
Fishery can mean either the enterprise of raising or harvesting fish and other aquatic life or, more commonly, the site where such enterprise takes place ( a.k.a., fishing grounds). Commercial fisheries include wild fisheries and fish farm ...
and sea research that were formally under other agencies.
People
Meteorologists who have worked for IPMA include:
*
Ilda Aurora Pinheiro de Moura Machado
References
External links
Official site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Instituto Portugues do Mar e da Atmosfera
Governmental meteorological agencies in Europe
Research institutes in Portugal