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The University of Rennes 1 is a public university located in the city of
Rennes Rennes (; br, Roazhon ; Gallo: ''Resnn''; ) is a city in the east of Brittany in northwestern France at the confluence of the Ille and the Vilaine. Rennes is the prefecture of the region of Brittany, as well as the Ille-et-Vilaine department ...
, France. It is under the Academy of Rennes. It specializes in science, technology, law, economics, management and philosophy. There are currently about students enrolled, with about members of teaching staff and other staff members employed by the university. In 2023, the University of Rennes 1 will merge with four schools in the "UNIR" project, in order to create a new University of Rennes.


History


Creation of the University of Brittany

Asked by Francis II, Duke of Brittany, the Pope created the first university of Brittany in
Nantes Nantes (, , ; Gallo: or ; ) is a city in Loire-Atlantique on the Loire, from the Atlantic coast. The city is the sixth largest in France, with a population of 314,138 in Nantes proper and a metropolitan area of nearly 1 million inhabita ...
in 1460. It taught arts, medicine, law, and theology. In 1728, the mayor of Nantes, Gérard Mellier, asked that the university be moved to Rennes, which was more trade orientated already had the Parliament of Brittany. The law school was moved the Rennes in 1730. In 1793 the French Revolution closed all universities and it was not before 1806 that the Law school reopened in Rennes.


Development of the faculties in Rennes

In 1808,
Napoleon I Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader who ...
reorganized the universities in France, creating the University of France. From the 2 original cities housing the University of Brittany, only Rennes was included in this University. Nantes had to wait until 1970 to have again its university. In 1810 a faculty of letters opened, which gathered in 1839 five schools (French literature, foreign literature, ancient literature, history, and philosophy). The science faculty opened still in Rennes in 1840. Those 3 faculties remained without clear boundaries between them until 1885 with the creation of a "Conseil des facultés" which took in 1896 the name of University of Rennes. In the middle of the 19th century, they were gathered in the Palais Universitaire, located currently in the Quai Émile Zola, but were then scattered downtown. The faculty of law and the faculty of letter were thus relocated in 1909 in the Séminaire, located currently in the Place Hoche.


Creation of the University of Rennes 1

In 1969, in order to enforce the growth of French universities, a law was passed, splitting the University of Rennes into two new entities. This new university took the name of 'University of Rennes 1'.


Creation of the new University of Rennes (UNIR)

In 2023, the University of Rennes 1 will merge with four Grandes Ecoles ( Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Santé Publique, École nationale supérieure de chimie de Rennes, ENS Rennes, Sciences-Po Rennes) in the "UNIR" project, in order to create a new University of Rennes. The University of Rennes 2 and INSA Rennes, with research institutes (
CNRS The French National Centre for Scientific Research (french: link=no, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, CNRS) is the French state research organisation and is the largest fundamental science agency in Europe. In 2016, it employed 31,637 ...
, INRAE, Inria, Inserm and CHU de Rennes) are associated with the project. The 7 establishments will be grouped together in an "Experimental Public Establishment" (EPE), weighing nearly 7,000 staff and teachers, including a thousand researchers, 156 research laboratories and 60,000 of the 68,000 students in the Breton capital, including 7,000 international students.


Location

Most of the university's 1.64 km² of grounds lie within the city boundary of Rennes, but it has other sites dotted around Brittany. The three main
campus A campus is traditionally the land on which a college or university and related institutional buildings are situated. Usually a college campus includes libraries, lecture halls, residence halls, student centers or dining halls, and park-like se ...
es are in Beaulieu (in the east of Rennes), Villejean (in the north-west of Rennes) and a central campus. Situated in the north-east of the city, the Beaulieu campus is a large complex that was still in development in 1969. Beaulieu is the home of more than a dozen science buildings (for the Faculties of mathematics, physics, biology and other schools such as the INSA) and one of philosophy. The sports facilities and the students' entertainment building are also located there. In the north-west, the Villejean campus gathers Rennes 2's Faculties of Foreign Languages, Arts, Human Sciences and Social Sciences. Rennes I University's Faculty of Medicine is located on the edge of this Villejean campus, nearby Brittany's largest hospital center, Pontchaillou. The city center holds two separate buildings: the Faculty of Law and Political Science, and the Faculty of Economical Science, in front of which a cloister houses the two faculties' library. There are other sites in Lannion,
Saint-Brieuc Saint-Brieuc (, Breton: ''Sant-Brieg'' , Gallo: ''Saent-Berioec'') is a city in the Côtes-d'Armor department in Brittany in northwestern France. History Saint-Brieuc is named after a Welsh monk Brioc, who Christianised the region in the 6th c ...
, Saint-Malo, Fougères and Dinard; some research centers in
Monterfil Monterfil (; br, Mousterfil; Gallo: ''Mósterfiu'') is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in northwestern France. Population See also *Communes of the Ille-et-Vilaine department The following is a list of the 333 Commu ...
, Paimpont and the isle of Bailleron; and a museum owned by the university in Penmarch.


Affiliated institutions


Institute of technology of Saint-Malo

Institute of Technology of Saint-Malo (or IUT of Saint-Malo) is a French higher education institution founded in 1994 and located in Saint-Malo. It is attached to the University of Rennes 1 and trains students from BAC to BAC +3 level. The Saint-Malo University Institute of Technology delivers two types of degrees: the University Technology Diplomas and Professional Licenses.


People


Alumni

*
Julien Chaisse Julien Chaisse (; born 1976 in Avignon, France) is a professor of law at the City University of Hong Kong, specializing in international law, with a particular focus on globalization, foreign investment and on digital asset. Education Chaisse re ...
(born 1976), professor of law * Yves Cochet, (1946), mathematician, politician * Yves Coppens (1934), academic, paleontologist *
Alexandre Léontieff Alexandre Léontieff (October 20, 1948 – March 2, 2009) was a French politician and the President of French Polynesia from 1987 to 1991. Biography Personal life Léontieff was born on October 20, 1948, at Teahupo'o, Tahiti, near the world fam ...
(1970), politician, former President of French Polynesia.


Faculty

*
Louis Le Duff Louis Le Duff (born 1945/1946) is a French billionaire businessman, and the founder and CEO of Groupe Le Duff and the Brioche Dorée bakery chain. Early life Le Duff went to school at Lycée de la Croix-Rouge, Brest. He earned a bachelor's degre ...
, billionaire businessman * Félix Dujardin (1801–1860) * Edmond Hervé, mayor of Rennes from 1977 to 2008 *
Louis Le Pensec Louis Le Pensec (born 8 January 1937, in Mellac, Finistère) is a French politician. He is a member of the Socialist Party. Between 1973 and 1997, he was a member of the Parliament. Since 27 September 1998, he is a Senator of Finistère. Fr ...
(1937), politician *
Marcel Planiol Marcel Planiol (23 September 1853 – 31 August 1931) was a French professor of law at the University of Rennes, then at the Sorbonne. He wrote on the law and on historical Brittany. He is known for his ''Elementary Treatise of Civil Law'' (1901), ...


Points of interest

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Jardin botanique de l'Université de Rennes The Jardin botanique de l'Université de Rennes is a botanical garden maintained by the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Rennes 1, Avenue du General Leclerc, Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine, Brittany, France. The garden consists of greenhouses, ...


See also

* List of modern universities in Europe (1801–1945) * University of Rennes 2 *
IEP Rennes IEP may refer to: Science and technology * Immunoelectrophoresis * Inclusion–exclusion principle * Integrated electric propulsion * Isoelectric point Education and research * Individualized Education Program, in the United States * Insti ...
* IFSIC *
Law schools and colleges in France Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been vari ...


References

Most of the article was translated from the French Wikipedia {{Coord, 48.1179756, -1.6379929, source:frwiki_region:FR_type:landmark, format=dms, display=title Education in Rennes Educational institutions established in 1970 1970 establishments in France Universities and colleges in Rennes Universities in Brittany