The Institute of State and Law (ISL) of the

Russian Academy of Sciences The Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS; russian: Росси́йская акаде́мия нау́к (РАН) ''Rossíyskaya akadémiya naúk'') consists of the national academy of Russia; a network of scientific research institutes from across t ...

(RAS) (''Russian'': Институт государства и права Российской академии наук (ИГП РАН)) is the largest scientific legal center in the

Russian Federation Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...

. The ISL is part of the Philosophical, Sociological, Psychological, and Law Department of RAS. The ISL has 350 employees, including three Academicians, three Corresponding Members of RAS, nearly one hundred Doctors and more than one hundred Candidates of Legal Science. Academician B. N. Topornin is the Academician-Secretary of the Department and the Director of ISL.

History

It was initially founded as the Institute of Soviet Construction at the

Communist Academy The Communist Academy (Russian: Коммунистическая академия, transliterated ''Kommunisticheskaya akademiya'') was a higher educational establishment and research institute based in Moscow. It included scientific institutes of ...

. From its inception in 1925, the ISL has made contributions to the science of governance and law. The ISL also has contributed to knowledge in the areas of law, order,

human rights Human rights are Morality, moral principles or Social norm, normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for ce ...

and individual freedoms. Now the center of Russian scientific legal training and consultative support for State institutions, the ISL also coordinates legal research work, trains legal science staff, and collaborates with international legal groups. By Edict of the Presidium of Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 16.04.75, the ISL was awarded the Labor Red Banner Order for its services in the development of legal sciences and the training of a highly qualified scientific staff of lawyers. A later edict of the President of Russian Federation of 3.12.94 (No. 2174) entrusted the ISL with the Analytical Center of Legal Policy of the President of the Russian Federation.

Prior Designations

In its history, the ISL has undergone several transformations. Previously, it has been called: *Institute of Soviet Development (Institut Sovetskogo Stroitelstva - ISS) (1925–1930) *Institute of Soviet Law of the Russian Association of scientific institutes of the social sciences (1923–1930) *Institute of Soviet Development and Law (Institut Sovetskogo Stroitelstva i Prava) (1930–1936) *Institute of State Law of the Soviet Academy of Sciences (Institut Gosudarstvenogo Prava AN SSSR) (1936–1938) *Institute of Law of the Soviet Academy of Sciences (Institut Prava AN SSSR) (1938–1960) *Institute of State and Law of the Soviet Academy of Sciences (Institut Gosudarstva i Prava AN SSSR) (1960–1991) *Current form: Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In the 1950s, the ISL carried the honorary name of

Andrey Vyshinsky Andrey Yanuaryevich Vyshinsky (russian: Андре́й Януа́рьевич Выши́нский; pl, Andrzej Wyszyński) ( – 22 November 1954) was a Soviet politician, jurist and diplomat. He is known as a state prosecutor of Joseph ...

Location

The ISL is located on ulitsa Znamenka 10, Moscow (119841), formerly ulitsa Frunze.

Scope of research

The Institute now carries out fundamental and applied studies in the theories of governance and law; studies mechanisms and tendencies in law creation, law implementation and law enforcement; develops practical recommendations; takes part in drafting legislation; and assists in enhancing the legal profession.

Teaching

The ISL also contains a teaching unit founded in 1993. The

Academic Law University The Academic Law Institute (russian: Академический правовой институт (АПИ); ''translit'': Akademichiskii Pravovoi Institut, API) is a private law school founded in 1993 under the auspices of the Institute of State ...

(''

Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...

'': Академический правовой университет (АПУ); ''translit'': Akademichiskii Pravovoi Universitet, APU) offers an undergraduate as well as graduate law degrees. The professoriate of the APU is composed of ISL fellows. In 2010, the Academic Law University was renamed to the ''Academic Law Institute'' (''

'': Академический правовой институт (АПИ); ''translit'': Akademichiskii Pravovoi Institut, API).

Library and archive

The library of the ISL contains over 300,000 volumes.

Notable academics

* Evgeny A. Korovin (1892–1964) *

Evgeny Pashukanis Evgeny Bronislavovich Pashukanis (Russian: Евгений Брониславович Пашуканис; 23 February 1891 – 4 September 1937) was a Soviet legal scholar, best known for his work ''The General Theory of Law and Marxism''. Early li ...

(1891–1937), Director of Institute of Law, Russian Academy of Sciences (1925–1936) *

* Judge Anatoly Lazarevich Kolodkin, senior fellow.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Institute Of State And Law Institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences Law schools in Russia Universities and colleges in Moscow Soviet law Legal research institutes Universities and institutes established in the Soviet Union 1925 establishments in the Soviet Union Research institutes in the Soviet Union