The is a Japanese institute specializing in the areas of
electronic
Electronic may refer to:
*Electronics, the science of how to control electric energy in semiconductor
* ''Electronics'' (magazine), a defunct American trade journal
*Electronic storage, the storage of data using an electronic device
*Electronic co ...
,
information
Information is an abstract concept that refers to that which has the power to inform. At the most fundamental level information pertains to the interpretation of that which may be sensed. Any natural process that is not completely random ...
and
communication engineering
Telecommunications Engineering is a subfield of electrical engineering which seeks to design and devise systems of communication at a distance. The work ranges from basic circuit design to strategic mass developments. A telecommunication engine ...
and associated fields. Its headquarters are located in
Tokyo
Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...
, Japan. It is a membership organization with the purpose of advancing the field of electronics, information and communications and support activities of its members.
History
The earliest predecessor to the organization was formed in May 1911 as the ''Second Study Group'' of the Second Department of the Japanese
Ministry of Communications
A Communications Ministry or Department of Communications is a ministry or other government agency charged with communication. Communications responsibilities includes regulating telecommunications, postal services, broadcasting and print media. T ...
Electric Laboratory. In March 1914 the Second Study Group was renamed the ''Study Group on Telegraph and Telephone''.
As the adoption of the telegraph and telephone quickly mounted, there was increased demand for research and development of these technologies, which prompted the need to create a dedicated institute for engineers working in this field. Thus the ''Institute of Telegraph and Telephone Engineers of Japan'' was established in May 1917. Soon after its formation the institute began to publish journals and host paper presentations showcasing the latest developments in the field.
As the institute's scope of research broadened to accommodate new technical developments, it was rebranded as the ''Institute of Electrical Communication Engineers of Japan'' in January 1937, and then once again as the ''Institute of Electronics and Communication Engineers of Japan'' in May 1967. Finally, in January 1987, the institute renamed itself to the ''Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers'' to recognize the increasing research being conducted in
computer engineering
Computer engineering (CoE or CpE) is a branch of electrical engineering and computer science that integrates several fields of computer science and electronic engineering required to develop computer hardware and software. Computer engineers ...
and
information technology
Information technology (IT) is the use of computers to create, process, store, retrieve, and exchange all kinds of data . and information. IT forms part of information and communications technology (ICT). An information technology system (I ...
.
Organization
The institution is organized into five societies:
* electronics society
* communications society
* information and system society
* engineering sciences society
* human communication engineering society
Each society has its own president and technical committees. Volunteers helped run various activities
within the society, such as publications and conferences.
Membership
The institute admits people to two categories of membership: member and fellow.
Most of its members are based in
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
.
References
External links
* (English page)
Electronic engineering
Professional associations based in Japan
Telecommunications organizations
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