Institute for Secular Law (German: ''Institut für Weltanschauungsrecht – ifw'') is a
non-governmental organisation
A non-governmental organization (NGO) or non-governmental organisation (see spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from government. They are typically nonprofit entities, and many of them are active in ...
founded in
Oberwesel
Oberwesel () is a town on the Middle Rhine in the Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis (district) in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the ''Verbandsgemeinde'' Hunsrück-Mittelrhein, whose seat is in Emmelshausen.
Geography
Location
Oberwesel lies ...
(Germany) in 2017, that promotes the principles of
secularism
Secularism is the principle of seeking to conduct human affairs based on secular, naturalistic considerations.
Secularism is most commonly defined as the separation of religion from civil affairs and the state, and may be broadened to a sim ...
, separation of state and religion, and the neutrality of the state as referred to in the
Basic Law.
Organisation
The institute was established as part of the
Giordano Bruno Foundation
The Giordano Bruno Foundation (german: Giordano-Bruno-Stiftung, abbreviated: gbs) is a Germany-based non-profit foundation under public law that promotes evolutionary humanism and the enlightenment. It was founded by entrepreneur Herbert Steffe ...
(gbs) in
Oberwesel
Oberwesel () is a town on the Middle Rhine in the Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis (district) in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the ''Verbandsgemeinde'' Hunsrück-Mittelrhein, whose seat is in Emmelshausen.
Geography
Location
Oberwesel lies ...
in 2017, and is stated to have emerged from the
gbs legal aid fund, a private donation from the retired head of strategy at the German
Federal Criminal Police Office (
BKA), Ernst-Heinrich Ahlf, who serves on the ifw advisory board. Current expenditures of ifw are covered and reported annually by gbs.
The board of directors is led by Jörg Scheinfeld (since 2022), previously by Jacqueline Neumann (2017-2022), and the advisory board consists of
Seyran Ateş
Seyran Ateş (born 20 April 1963) is a German lawyer and a Muslim feminist. She founded the Ibn Ruschd-Goethe mosque in 2017, as Germany's first liberal place of worship for Muslims. Ateş is best known for challenging conventional ideas in I ...
,
Ninon Colneric
Ninon Colneric (born 1948) is the first female German judge at the European Court of Justice (2000-2006).
Career
Born in Oer-Erkenschwick, she studied legal science in Tübingen, Munich and Geneva. Following a period of academic research in Lo ...
,
Eric Hilgendorf,
Ingrid Matthäus-Maier
Ingrid Matthäus-Maier (born 9 September 1945 in Werlte) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).
Life
In her childhood she lived in Mülheim and went to school in Duisburg. Since 1969 she was a member of Jung ...
,
Reinhard Merkel
Reinhard Merkel (born 16 April 1950) is a professor in criminal law and philosophy of law and a retired West German swimmer. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in the 200 m and 400 m individual medley and finished in sixth place in the lat ...
,
Ludwig A. Minelli,
Holm Putzke
Holm Putzke (1973) is a professor for criminal law at the University of Passau, Germany.
Education and career
Putzke studied law at the Faculty of Law of the University of Bochum and passed the First State Examination in Law 1997, followed by the ...
,
Rolf Schwanitz
Rolf Schwanitz (born Gera 2 April 1959) is a German national politician.
From 1998 till 2005 he served under Federal Chancellor Schröder as a Minister of State in the Federal Chancellery. He was then, from 2005 till 2009, Parliamentary St ...
, among others.
Activities
The institute promotes the principles of
secularism
Secularism is the principle of seeking to conduct human affairs based on secular, naturalistic considerations.
Secularism is most commonly defined as the separation of religion from civil affairs and the state, and may be broadened to a sim ...
, separation of state and religion, and the neutrality of the state as referred to in the
Basic Law. It conducts legal analyses and organizes support for affected persons, groups and organisations in those legal cases where it considers that human rights, the
freedom of religion as well as freedom from religion in Germany, and the rule of law have been violated by religious politics or practices. It states to operate politically independent, non-partisan and not commercially oriented, and to cooperate with all persons and organisations irrespective of their religious and non-religious preconceptions, provided they pursue rationally justified, evidence-based, neutral and fair legal norms.
It publishes the edition "Schriften zum Weltanschauungsrecht" at
Nomos Verlag. It offers the largest publicly accessible commented collection of judgements of the
Federal Constitutional Court
The Federal Constitutional Court (german: link=no, Bundesverfassungsgericht ; abbreviated: ) is the supreme constitutional court for the Federal Republic of Germany, established by the constitution or Basic Law () of Germany. Since its in ...
in this legal field (in German). The variety of topics covered by the institute include the constitutional roots of the secular state, freedom of belief and non-belief, medically assisted suicide, sexual self-determination, abortion, genital mutilation, criminal prosecution in religious organisations and networks (e. g. in the Catholic Church's sex abuse and cover-up system in Germany), the collection of
church taxes by the state based on baptisms of infants and minors, the collection of special church fees from atheists and Muslims by the state, church labour law and religious exceptions from EU and German
Anti-discrimination law, '
blasphemy paragraph' of the German Criminal Code, the use of religious symbols (e. g.
crucifix
A crucifix (from Latin ''cruci fixus'' meaning "(one) fixed to a cross") is a cross with an image of Jesus on it, as distinct from a bare cross. The representation of Jesus himself on the cross is referred to in English as the ''corpus'' (Lati ...
es,
Islamic veil
Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God (or ''Allah'') as it was revealed to Muhammad, the main ...
s) in state schools, the justice system or further public institutions, among others.
The institute criticized the promotion of fundamental Islamic organisations by German government and state sponsoring of interests of Islamic religious groups on several occasions where it noted anti-constitutional objectives and an undermining of
universal human rights
Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for certain standards of hum ...
. In 2020, by way of depicting the German Chancellor, the Minister of Justice and the Chair of the
Central Council of Muslims in Germany
The Central Council of Muslims in Germany (ZMD; german: Zentralrat der Muslime in Deutschland) is an Islamic organization in Germany. With 15,000 to 20,000 members, mainly German, German Arab, and German Turkish Muslims, it has less than half ...
it issued 'seven constitutional reminder cards'. Furthermore, it supports the right to freedom of expression against blocking, bans and
cancel culture on social media platforms (e. g.
Flensburg court case of ex-Muslim activist
Amed Sherwan vs.
Facebook
Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Mosk ...
Ireland Ltd.).
Notable activities that received broader media coverage include the pushing of criminal charges
against sexual offenders and officials of the
Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
by the state attorneys at the seats of all 27
diocese
In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop.
History
In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associa ...
s in Germany (2018), the case of a non-denominational French and a non-denominational ex-
GDR citizen that were requested to pay church tax (2019), criminal charges of defamation and incitement of hatred in the case of the fundamental Christian anti-abortionist 'babykaust'-platform operator (2021), and the appeal to the Federal Constitutional Court to declare
paragraph 219a of
Germany's criminal code ('advertisement of medical abortion services') unconstitutional and void (2021).
Some of the legal disputes and court cases are said to have a "disastrous" public effect on the image of the churches, as stated from the perspective of the Catholic Church.
References
{{reflist
External links
Official website(DE)
2017 establishments in Germany
Secular institutes
Legal research institutes