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Inspector Gabriel Hanaud is a fictional French detective depicted in a series of five novels and one novella by the British writer A. E. W. Mason. He has been described as the "first major fiction police detective of the Twentieth Century".


Background

Hanaud was modelled on two real-life heads of the
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
Sûreté (; , but usually translated as afety" or "security)"Security" in French is ''sécurité''. The ''sûreté'' was originally called ''Brigade de Sûreté'' ("Surety Brigade"). is, in many French-speaking countries or regions, the organizational ...
, Monsieur Macé and Monsieur Goron, whose respective memoirs Mason had studied.
Émile Gaboriau Émile Gaboriau (9 November 183228 September 1873) was a French writer, novelist, journalist, and a pioneer of detective fiction. Early life Gaboriau was born in the small town of Saujon, Charente-Maritime. He was the son of Charles Gabriel Ga ...
's
Monsieur Lecoq Monsieur Lecoq is the creation of Émile Gaboriau, a 19th-century French writer and journalist. Monsieur Lecoq is a fictional detective employed by the French Sûreté. The character is one of the pioneers of the genre and a major influence on She ...
was also an inspiration. Mason wanted Hanaud to be a professional detective who was as physically unlike
Sherlock Holmes Sherlock Holmes () is a fictional detective created by British author Arthur Conan Doyle. Referring to himself as a " consulting detective" in the stories, Holmes is known for his proficiency with observation, deduction, forensic science and ...
as possible so, in contrast to the slender Holmes, Hanaud became stout and broad-shouldered. He was to be a genial and friendly soul ready, "as the French detective does", to trust his flair or intuition and to take the risk of acting upon it. In the stories, Hanaud often relies on
psychological Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between t ...
methods to solve cases. He is generally assisted by his friend, the fastidious Julius Ricardo, a former
City of London The City of London is a city, ceremonial county and local government district that contains the historic centre and constitutes, alongside Canary Wharf, the primary central business district (CBD) of London. It constituted most of London fr ...
financier. Hanaud made his first appearance in the 1910 novel '' At the Villa Rose'' set in the south of France. He appeared in a further four novels and a novella. His last appearance was in the 1946 novel '' The House in Lordship Lane''. Hanaud has been portrayed on screen several times – with adaptations of '' At the Villa Rose'' and '' The House of the Arrow''. He has been seen as one of a number of influences on the creation of
Agatha Christie Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Lady Mallowan, (; 15 September 1890 – 12 January 1976) was an English writer known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, particularly those revolving around fictiona ...
's Belgian detective
Hercule Poirot Hercule Poirot (, ) is a fictional Belgian detective created by British writer Agatha Christie. Poirot is one of Christie's most famous and long-running characters, appearing in 33 novels, two plays ('' Black Coffee'' and ''Alibi''), and more ...
.


Hanaud works

* '' At the Villa Rose'' (1910) * '' The Affair at the Semiramis Hotel'' (1917) (novella) * '' The House of the Arrow'' (1924) * '' The Prisoner in the Opal'' (1928) * '' They Wouldn't Be Chessmen'' (1934) * ''"The Ginger King"'' (1940) (Short Story) * '' The House in Lordship Lane'' (1946) * ''Inspector Hanaud's Investigations'' (1931) (omnibus volume of first three novels)


Film adaptations

* '' At the Villa Rose'' (1920) starring
Teddy Arundell Teddy Arundell (1873 in Devon – 5 November 1922, in London) was a British film actor of the silent era. Selected filmography * ''The Lyons Mail'' (1916) * ''Justice'' (1917) * ''Nelson'' (1918) * '' The Swindler'' (1918) * ''The Splendid Cowar ...
* '' At the Villa Rose'' (1930) starring
Austin Trevor Claude Austin Trevor Schilsky (7 October 1897 – 22 January 1978) was an Irish actor who had a long career in film and television. He played the parson in John Galsworthy's ''Escape'' at the world premiere in London's West End in 1926 an ...
* ''Le mystère de la villa rose'' 'The Mystery of the Villa Rose''(1930) * '' The House of the Arrow'' (1930) starring
Dennis Neilson-Terry Dennis Neilson-Terry (21 October 1895 – 14 July 1932) was a British actor, theatre manager and producer, who starred in a number of films between 1917 and 1932. He was the son of the actor Fred Terry and his wife, the actress Julia Neilson ...
* ''
La Maison de la Fléche ''La Maison de la Fléche'' is a 1930 French mystery film directed by Henri Fescourt, starring Alice Field, Léon Mathot and Gaston Dupray. The film was based on the 1924 novel '' The House of the Arrow'' by A.E.W. Mason, and was made at Twi ...
'' 'The House of the Arrow''(1930) * '' At the Villa Rose'' (1940) starring
Kenneth Kent Kenneth Kent (20 April 1892 – 17 November 1963) was an English actor. He is most notable for his roles as Inspector Hanaud in the film '' At the Villa Rose'' (1940) and as Emperor Napoleon in the film ''Idol of Paris'' (1948). Partial filmo ...
* '' The House of the Arrow'' (1940) starring Kenneth Kent * '' The House of the Arrow'' (1953) starring
Oskar Homolka Oskar Homolka (August 12, 1898 – January 27, 1978) was an Austrian film and theatre actor, who went on to work in Germany, Britain and America. Both his voice and his appearance fitted him for roles as communist spies or Soviet officials, for w ...


References


Bibliography

* * Bargainnier, Earl F. ''Twelve Englishmen of mystery''. Bowling Green University Popular Press, 1984. * Pitts, Michael R. ''Famous Movie Detectives III''. Scarecrow Press, 2004 * Queen, Ellery ''Queen's Quorum: a History of the Detective-Crime Short Story''. New York, 1969. {{DEFAULTSORT:Hanaud, Inspector Fictional police detectives Fictional French people
Inspector Hanaud Inspector Gabriel Hanaud is a fictional French detective depicted in a series of five novels and one novella by the British writer A. E. W. Mason. He has been described as the "first major fiction police detective of the Twentieth Century". B ...
Literary characters introduced in 1910 Characters in British novels of the 20th century Fictional male detectives