Inkwenkwezi Private Game Reserve, is located approximately 30 km north-east of
East London, and is situated within an area of 4500 hectares encompassing five different
biome
A biome () is a biogeographical unit consisting of a biological community that has formed in response to the physical environment in which they are found and a shared regional climate. Biomes may span more than one continent. Biome is a broader ...
s in the
Wild Coast region of
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the Atlantic Ocean, South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the ...
's
Eastern Cape province. It is home to four of the
Big Five game
In Africa, the Big Five game animals are the lion, leopard, black rhinoceros, African bush elephant, and African buffalo. They are examples of charismatic megafauna, featuring prominently in popular culture, and are among the most famous of ...
; namely
lion,
buffalo,
leopard and
rhinoceros
A rhinoceros (; ; ), commonly abbreviated to rhino, is a member of any of the five extant species (or numerous extinct species) of odd-toed ungulates in the family Rhinocerotidae. (It can also refer to a member of any of the extinct species ...
; as well as
giraffe,
zebra
Zebras (, ) (subgenus ''Hippotigris'') are African equines with distinctive black-and-white striped coats. There are three living species: the Grévy's zebra (''Equus grevyi''), plains zebra (''E. quagga''), and the mountain zebra (''E. zebr ...
, a variety of
antelope, and many other smaller species.
History
Inkwenkwezi, which translates from
Xhosa
Xhosa may refer to:
* Xhosa people, a nation, and ethnic group, who live in south-central and southeasterly region of South Africa
* Xhosa language, one of the 11 official languages of South Africa, principally spoken by the Xhosa people
See als ...
to mean "under the stars", grew out of a dream of the
Mthatha
Mthatha , formerly Umtata, is the main city of the King Sabata Dalindyebo Local Municipality in Eastern Cape province of South Africa and the capital of OR Tambo District Municipality. The city has an airport, previously known as the K. D. Matanz ...
-born Stanton brothers, Graham and Keith. Graham Stanton purchased the first of several properties in the
Chintsa
Chintsa, alternatively rendered Cintsa, is a village in the Wild Coast region of the Eastern Cape province, South Africa. It is situated 38 km north-east from East London
East or Orient is one of the four cardinal directions or points ...
valley area which were eventually combined to form Inkwenkwezi, in 1983.
Species
* Inkwenkwezi is home to several lions most of which are extremely rare
white lions. One of the tawny females carries 50% of the white
gene
In biology, the word gene (from , ; "... Wilhelm Johannsen coined the word gene to describe the Mendelian units of heredity..." meaning ''generation'' or ''birth'' or ''gender'') can have several different meanings. The Mendelian gene is a b ...
and has had both brown and white litters.
See also
*
List of protected areas of South Africa
External links
Global White Lion Protection TrustEastern Cape Provincial GovernmentInkwenkwezi Website
{{Eastern Cape Provincial Parks
Protected areas of the Eastern Cape