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Inji Hanim (; ; died 5 September 1890) was the first wife of
Sa'id Pasha Mehmed Said Pasha ( ota, محمد سعيد پاشا ‎; 1838–1914), also known as Küçük Said Pasha ("Said Pasha the Younger") or Şapur Çelebi or in his youth as Mabeyn Başkatibi Said Bey, was an Ottoman monarchist, senator, statesman ...
,
Wāli ''Wāli'', ''Wā'lī'' or ''vali'' (from ar, والي ''Wālī'') is an administrative title that was used in the Muslim World (including the Caliphate and Ottoman Empire) to designate governors of administrative divisions. It is still in us ...
of Egypt and Sudan from 1854 until 1863. She was known among the Europeans as Princess Sa'id.


Marriage

Inji married viceroy Sa'id Pasha, before his accession to the throne. Some otherwise perceptive foreign residents were convinced that she was his sole consort, a measure of the obscurity
Melekber Hanim Melekber Hanim (, , died October 1890; meaning "Angel Wings") was the second wife of Sa'id Pasha, Wāli of Egypt and Sudan from 1854 until 1863. Of Circassian origin, she married Sa'id, and gave birth to two sons, Prince Mahmud Bey, who died you ...
. Sa'id always remained loyal to her. She was red haired, charming and accomplished. Like Muhammad Ali and his grandson
Isma'il Pasha Isma'il Pasha ( ar, إسماعيل باشا ; 12 January 1830 – 2 March 1895), was the Khedive of Egypt and conqueror of Sudan from 1863 to 1879, when he was removed at the behest of Great Britain. Sharing the ambitious outlook of his gran ...
, Sa'id was attuned to international opinion and "courted publicity." Inji may be an early example of the "diplomatic wife", the wife that Ottoman statesman in the later nineteenth century designated as the one to receive the wives of foreign diplomats and other lady visitors. Indeed, she acquired her fame among Europeans mainly due to her willingness to receive visits by foreign women, who admired her beauty and intelligence. She was known for her kind and courteous manners towards Europeans. She had always been particularly accessible to strangers, was an admirably mistress in her own house, and was universally popular among all classes. She has been mentioned in the books of several European travelers who have had the privilege of visiting her. Miss Matinaeu speaks of her in 1845 as "the lovely wife of Sa'id Pasha", who sawed her first in 1872. Inji Hanim was a beauty on the wane. She had a considerable attraction, a commanding height and dignified deportment made her conspicuous in any assembly. She had adopted in her palace many European improvements which conduced to sanitary reform, and her table was served ''à la franque''; but she, in her own person, kept to the native fashion of dressing.


Widowhood and death

After Sa'id's death in 1863, Inji never remarried, and took center stage at the splendid parties and receptions to which the khedive invited dazzling European society. She died at Alexandria on 5 September 1890. She was buried in the Nabi Daniel Mosque,
Alexandria Alexandria ( or ; ar, ٱلْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةُ ; grc-gre, Αλεξάνδρεια, Alexándria) is the second largest city in Egypt, and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast. Founded in by Alexander the Great, Alexandria ...
, and was later reburied in the
Al-Rifa'i Mosque Al-Rifa'i Mosque ( ar, مسجد الرفاعي, transliterated also as ''Al-Rifai'', Al-Refai, Al-Refa'i, locally known as El-Refa'i, and in English: the Refaai Mosque) is located in Citadel Square, adjacent to the Cairo Citadel. Now, it is als ...
,
Cairo Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo metro ...
,
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...
.


See also

* List of consorts of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty


References


Sources

* * * *


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Hanemefendi, Inji Year of birth unknown 1890 deaths Muhammad Ali dynasty Burials in Egypt Egyptian royal consorts 19th-century Egyptian women