Initiative On Cities
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The Initiative on Cities (IOC or IoC) is an interdisciplinary center at
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original campu ...
. It serves as a hub for urban research and experiential learning, and engages with urban leaders, policymakers, academics, communities, and students from around the world to work toward sustainable, just, and inclusive urban transformation. The Initiative is located at 75 Bay State Road in a historic
brownstone Brownstone is a brown Triassic–Jurassic sandstone that was historically a popular building material. The term is also used in the United States and Canada to refer to a townhouse clad in this or any other aesthetically similar material. Type ...
on the
Charles River The Charles River ( Massachusett: ''Quinobequin)'' (sometimes called the River Charles or simply the Charles) is an river in eastern Massachusetts. It flows northeast from Hopkinton to Boston along a highly meandering route, that doubles b ...
Campus of
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original campu ...
.


Leadership

The Initiative was founded in 2014 by Boston's longest-serving Mayor,
Thomas Menino Thomas Michael Menino (December 27, 1942 – October 30, 2014) was an American politician who served as the 53rd mayor of Boston, from 1993 to 2014. He was the city's longest-serving mayor. He was elected mayor in 1993 after first serving three ...
, who stepped down after twenty years in office, and Boston University Professor and Chair of Political Science Graham Wilson. Katharine Lusk joined as executive director from the Menino Administration, where she had led efforts to make Boston “the premier city for working women” and created the Boston Women's Workforce Council. Lusk was named co-director in 2019. In 2022, Loretta Lees joined as the new Director, and Professor of
Sociology Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. It uses various methods of Empirical ...
, following Professor Wilson's retirement. A British urban geographer, Lees previously worked at the
University of Leicester , mottoeng = So that they may have life , established = , type = public research university , endowment = £20.0 million , budget = £326 million , chancellor = David Willetts , vice_chancellor = Nishan Canagarajah , head_labe ...
and
King's College London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public research university located in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of King George IV and the Duke of Wellington. In 1836, King's ...
. From 2020 to 2022, Lees served as Chair of the London Housing Panel, a partnership between the
Mayor of London The mayor of London is the chief executive of the Greater London Authority. The role was created in 2000 after the 1998 Greater London Authority referendum, Greater London devolution referendum in 1998, and was the first Directly elected may ...
and
Trust for London {{Use dmy dates, date=April 2022 Trust for London is an independent charitable foundation which aims to tackle poverty and inequality in London and its root causes. It was established in 1891 as the City Parochial Foundation and changed its name to ...
that engages the community and voluntary sectors as advisors on
housing policy Public housing is a form of housing tenure in which the property is usually owned by a government authority, either central or local. Although the common goal of public housing is to provide affordable housing, the details, terminology, d ...
. Stacy Fox, a
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original campu ...
alum and city planner, was named Executive Director in May 2023.


Research

The Initiative on Cities leads and catalyzes major urban research efforts at Boston University. It is a member of the Global Urban Network, a university-based collective of urban institutes from across five continents.


Menino Survey of Mayors

The annual Menino Survey of Mayors, named in honor of the late IOC Co-founder and Boston Mayor
Tom Menino Tom or TOM may refer to: * Tom (given name), a diminutive of Thomas or Tomás or an independent Aramaic given name (and a list of people with the name) Characters * Tom Anderson, a character in ''Beavis and Butt-Head'' * Tom Beck, a character ...
, was created by the Initiative on Cities in 2014. It is the only systematic, nationally representative survey of U.S. mayoral priorities and concerns. The Menino Survey covers timely issues affecting cities, including housing affordability, poverty, the racial
wealth gap There are wide varieties of economic inequality, most notably income inequality measured using the distribution of income (the amount of money people are paid) and wealth inequality measured using the distribution of wealth (the amount of we ...
, public health, infrastructure, policing, parks and public space, homelessness, and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Survey collaborators and funders have included
Citi Citigroup Inc. or Citi (stylized as citi) is an American multinational investment bank and financial services corporation headquartered in New York City. The company was formed by the merger of banking giant #Citicorp, Citicorp and financial ...
,
The Rockefeller Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The second-oldest major philanthropic institution in America, after the Carneg ...
, the
National League of Cities The National League of Cities (NLC) is an advocacy organization in the United States that represents the country's 19,495 cities, towns, and villages along with 49 state municipal leagues. Created in 1924, it has evolved into a leading membership ...
(NLC),
Trust for Public Land The Trust for Public Land is a U.S. nonprofit organization with a mission to "create parks and protect land for people, ensuring healthy, livable communities for generations to come". Since its founding in 1972, the Trust for Public Land has compl ...
, and Community Solutions. In addition to elevating mayoral priorities via widespread media coverage, the research team has deepened the body of academic literature pertaining to U.S. mayoral leadership and decision making. The Menino Survey team includes
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original campu ...
Associate Professors of
Political Science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and la ...
, Katherine Levine Einstein, David Glick and Maxwell Palmer, IOC staff Stacy Fox and Katharine Lusk, and others. The project has inspired multiple international survey efforts, with the support of the Boston University team, including the “Urban Voices: UK City Leaders Survey” led by
Centre for Cities The Centre for Cities is an independent, non-partisan urban policy research unit and a charity registered in England. The Centre's main goal is to understand how and why economic growth and change takes place in the United Kingdom's cities. His ...
and Arup, the “Canadian Municipal Barometer”, and the Global Survey of City Leaders led by
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to teach an ...
.


Federally Funded Research and Programs

The Initiative on Cities has supported federally funded research programs led by faculty across multiple academic departments.


Environment

The Initiative was part of the Urban Synthesis and Analysis Network ( USA), a multi-year project funded by the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (abbreviated as NOAA ) is an United States scientific and regulatory agency within the United States Department of Commerce that forecasts weather, monitors oceanic and atmospheric conditio ...
which brought together scientific researchers and local stakeholders to standardize greenhouse gas emissions measures ( and ) at spatial and temporal scales that would have utility for cities. It also helps to convene workshops and conferences funded by the
National Science Foundation The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National I ...
, including Sustainable Urban Systems and the Street of the Future.


Civic Technology

The Initiative convened a series of workshops on effective practices in city/university/industry “
smart cities A smart city is a technologically modern urban area that uses different types of electronic methods and sensors to collect specific data. Information gained from that data is used to manage assets, resources and services efficiently; in return ...
” collaboration, with support from the
National Science Foundation The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National I ...
. It has also led research on the field of public interest technology, with support from the
Public Interest Technology University Network The Public Interest Technology University Network (PIT-UN) is a consortium of universities and foundations that collaborate to develop the field of public interest technology. It was formed in March 2019. The group currently has 59 member universi ...
, of which Boston University is a member.


Boston Research

As a major urban university with a longstanding commitment to its home city, research in, on and with the
City of Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- most p ...
and Bostonians is a key priority. The Initiative has supported and led research on a wide variety of issues that concern Boston residents, including the region's high housing costs, racial inequality, the changing climate, and youth engagement practices.


Education


Experiential Learning

The Initiative runs place-based
experiential learning Experiential learning (ExL) is the process of learning through experience, and is more narrowly defined as "learning through reflection on doing". Hands-on learning can be a form of experiential learning, but does not necessarily involve students ...
programs for hundreds of
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original campu ...
undergraduate and graduate students, via its MetroBridge program and summer internships. MetroBridge, which launched in 2018, sources projects from cities for students to undertake as class projects across a wide variety of academic departments. By 2022, MetroBridge had served more than 1,000 students at
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original campu ...
. The Initiative's paid summer internship & fellowship program matches students with roles in local governments to work on issues such as racial equity, housing, sustainability, and innovation. Host cities have included Boston MA, Chelsea MA, Providence RI,
Sydney, Australia Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and List of cities in Oceania by population, Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metro ...
and
Manchester, UK Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The two ...
. The Initiative also runs the year-long National League of Cities (NLC) Menino Fellowship program. It was created by the
National League of Cities The National League of Cities (NLC) is an advocacy organization in the United States that represents the country's 19,495 cities, towns, and villages along with 49 state municipal leagues. Created in 1924, it has evolved into a leading membership ...
to honor Menino, who had helped to found the NLC Institute for Youth, Education and Families in 2000, and includes a paid semester-long internship for a Boston University undergraduate student with the NLC in Washington DC.


Urban Studies Minor

The Initiative created Boston University's
Urban Studies Urban studies is based on the study of the urban development of cities. This includes studying the history of city development from an architectural point of view, to the impact of urban design on community development efforts. The core theoretica ...
minor, which is administered by the Boston University Department of
Political Science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and la ...
. The Initiative on Cities awards a student prize each year to a graduating seniors minoring in
Urban Studies Urban studies is based on the study of the urban development of cities. This includes studying the history of city development from an architectural point of view, to the impact of urban design on community development efforts. The core theoretica ...
.


Doctoral Programs

The Initiative supports doctoral students across
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original campu ...
leading original research on cities and urban populations by providing research stipends and supporting peer learning opportunities. It also is part of BU URBAN, an interdisciplinary PhD program which prepares students in Biogeoscience,
Environmental Health Environmental health is the branch of public health concerned with all aspects of the natural and built environment affecting human health. In order to effectively control factors that may affect health, the requirements that must be met in ...
, and
Statistics Statistics (from German language, German: ''wikt:Statistik#German, Statistik'', "description of a State (polity), state, a country") is the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of ...
to tackle urban environmental challenges.


Global Engagement

The Initiative on Cities engages with urban academic institutes, think tanks and mayors around the world. In 2017, it partnered with the UK-based
Centre for Cities The Centre for Cities is an independent, non-partisan urban policy research unit and a charity registered in England. The Centre's main goal is to understand how and why economic growth and change takes place in the United Kingdom's cities. His ...
to host the UK-International Metro Mayors Summit, which brought a cohort of US mayors to
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
for a three-day convening with the first directly elected mayors of metropolitan regions in the UK. In 2019, the Initiative worked with a coalition of big city housing commissioners and
Enterprise Community Partners Enterprise Community Partners, formerly The Enterprise Foundation, is a national nonprofit organized around three central goals: to increase housing supply, advance racial equity and build resilience and upward mobility. Founded in 1982 by develo ...
to host the Global Innovations in Urban Housing conference. From 2017 to 2020, it ran an executive education program on cities for the global design firm, Arup, with in-depth site work in
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
,
Hangzhou Hangzhou ( or , ; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ), also romanized as Hangchow, is the capital and most populous city of Zhejiang, China. It is located in the northwestern part of the province, sitting at the head of Hangzhou Bay, whi ...
, and
Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
.


References

{{Reflist Boston University