Ingė Lukšaitė
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Ingė Lukšaitė (born 1940) is a Lithuanian cultural historian and university professor. She specializes in the history of the Reformation in Lithuania. She worked at the Lithuanian Institute of History for over four decades.


Biography

Lukšaitė was born on 2 February 1940 in
Kaunas Kaunas (; ; also see other names) is the second-largest city in Lithuania after Vilnius and an important centre of Lithuanian economic, academic, and cultural life. Kaunas was the largest city and the centre of a county in the Duchy of Trakai ...
to the family of banker and cultural historian
Meilė Lukšienė Meilutė Julija Lukšienė Matjošaitytė (20 August 1913 – 16 October 2009) was a Lithuanian university professor, cultural historian, and activist. Educated at Vytautas Magnus University, Lukšienė became a professor of literature in 1944 ...
. She studied at the National M. K. Čiurlionis School of Art before enrolling at
Vilnius University Vilnius University ( lt, Vilniaus universitetas) is a public research university, oldest in the Baltic states and in Northern Europe outside the United Kingdom (or 6th overall following foundations of Oxford, Cambridge, St. Andrews, Glasgow and ...
to study history. She graduated in 1962 and worked as a teacher in Trakų Vokė until 1964 when she became an aspirant (doctoral student) at the Lithuanian Institute of History. She worked at the Lithuanian Institute of History from 1967 to her retirement in 2009. She also lectured at the
Vilnius Academy of Arts The Vilnius Academy of Arts ( lt, Vilniaus dailės akademija, previously ''State Art Institute of Lithuania'') in Vilnius, Lithuania, grants a variety of degrees in the arts. History The Academy traces its roots back to the creation of the Arc ...
(1985–1990),
Vytautas Magnus University Vytautas Magnus University (VMU) ( lt, Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas (VDU)) is a public university in Kaunas, Lithuania. The university was founded in 1922 during the interwar period as an alternate national university. Initially it was known ...
(1995–2002), and
Vytautas Magnus University Vytautas Magnus University (VMU) ( lt, Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas (VDU)) is a public university in Kaunas, Lithuania. The university was founded in 1922 during the interwar period as an alternate national university. Initially it was known ...
(2001–2007). From October 2003 to early 2008, she was deputy chair of the and coordinated the establishment of the Lithuanian research database Lituanistika in 2006–2008.


Works

In total, Lukšaitė has published more than 180 works – books, academic articles, and other publications. Her
bibliography Bibliography (from and ), as a discipline, is traditionally the academic study of books as physical, cultural objects; in this sense, it is also known as bibliology (from ). English author and bibliographer John Carter describes ''bibliography ...
was compiled and published in 2010. In 1971, she defended her thesis on the
Lithuanian language Lithuanian ( ) is an Eastern Baltic language belonging to the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family. It is the official language of Lithuania and one of the official languages of the European Union. There are about 2.8 millio ...
during the
Reformation The Reformation (alternatively named the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation) was a major movement within Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the Catholic Church and in ...
in the 17th century and became a
Candidate of Sciences Candidate of Sciences (russian: кандидат наук, translit=kandidat nauk) is the first of two doctoral level scientific degrees in Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States. It is formally classified as UNESCO's ISCED level 8, "do ...
. The thesis was published as a separate book in 1970. In 2000, she defended her monograph on the Reformation in the
Grand Duchy of Lithuania The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a European state that existed from the 13th century to 1795, when the territory was partitioned among the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, and the Habsburg Empire of Austria. The state was founded by Li ...
and
Lithuania Minor Lithuania Minor ( lt, Mažoji Lietuva; german: Kleinlitauen; pl, Litwa Mniejsza; russian: Ма́лая Литва́), or Prussian Lithuania ( lt, Prūsų Lietuva; german: Preußisch-Litauen, pl, Litwa Pruska), is a historical ethnographic re ...
in the 16th and 17th centuries and was awarded Dr. habil. The monograph sold out quickly and Lukšaitė received the for the book. The monograph was translated to German in 2017. A shortened Lithuanian version for the general public was also published in 2017. In this work, Lukšienė did not follow Polish historiography and was the first to separate the Reformation in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from the Reformation in Poland and link it to the Reformetion in Lithuania Minor. She also published monographs on the Lithuanian publicists on the issue of peasants (1976), radical trends of Reformation in Lithuania (1980), features of the Lithuanian cultural history (with Juozas Jurginis, 1981), 5th volume of the ''
History of Lithuania The history of Lithuania dates back to settlements founded many thousands of years ago, but the first written record of the name for the country dates back to 1009 AD. Lithuanians, one of the Baltic peoples, later conquered neighboring lands an ...
'' covering 1529–1588 (with Jūratė Kiaupienė, 2013). At the Lithuanian Institute of History, she headed the program on publishing historical Lithuanian texts in 1998–2009. She prepared several publications of historical sources, including an anthology of texts on the education in Lithuania in the 13th to 16th centuries (with others; 1994), selected works of
Andreas Volanus Andreas Volanus ( lt, Andrius Volanas, pl, Andrzej Wolan, 1530 in Poznań – 1610 in Vilnius) was a secretary to the Grand Duke of Lithuania and an eminent Calvinist theologian. Volanus was involved with controversy about both Jesuits and the Eccl ...
(with Marcelinas Ročka; 1996), ''Deliciae Prussicae'' by
Matthäus Prätorius Matthäus Prätorius (c.1635–c.1704) was a Protestant pastor, later a Roman Catholic priest, a historian and ethnographer. Prätorius is thought to have been born in Memel (Klaipėda). He probably grew up speaking both German and Lithuan ...
(with others; 4 volumes in 1999–2011), and documents on the visitation of Lutheran churches in
Klaipėda Klaipėda (; ; german: Memel; pl, Kłajpeda; russian: Клайпеда; sgs, Klaipieda) is a city in Lithuania on the Baltic Sea coast. The capital of the eponymous county, it is the third largest city and the only major seaport in Lithuan ...
in 1676–1685 (2009). Lukšaitė served on the editorial board of academic journals ''Lietuvos istorijos metraštis'', ''Knygotyra'', and book series ''Senoji lietuvių literatūra''.


Awards

Lukšienė received the following awards: * 1997:
Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas The Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas is the Lithuanian Presidential Award which was re-instituted to honour the citizens of Lithuania for outstanding performance in civil and public offices. Foreign nationals may also be awarded this O ...
(Knight's Cross) * 1999: * 2002: * 2017:


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Luksaite, Inge 1940 births Living people 20th-century Lithuanian historians 21st-century Lithuanian historians Lithuanian women historians Cultural historians Reformation historians Vilnius University alumni Academic staff of the Vilnius Academy of Arts Academic staff of Vytautas Magnus University Academic staff of Klaipėda University Recipients of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas