Ingo Hasselbach
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Ingo Hasselbach (born 14 July 1967 in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
-Weißensee) is a German well known for being a former
neo-Nazi Neo-Nazism comprises the post–World War II militant, social, and political movements that seek to revive and reinstate Nazism, Nazi ideology. Neo-Nazis employ their ideology to promote hatred and Supremacism#Racial, racial supremacy (ofte ...
. He is the author of the book ''Führer Ex: Memoirs of a Former Neo-Nazi'' (with
Tom Reiss Tom Reiss (born May 5, 1964) is an American author, historian, and journalist. He is the author of three nonfiction books, the latest of which is '' The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo'' (2012), which ...
), also made into a movie directed by Winfried Bonengel, which has been translated into several languages. Furthermore he was co-founder of the German
EXIT Exit(s) may refer to: Architecture and engineering * Door * Portal (architecture), an opening in the walls of a structure * Emergency exit * Overwing exit, a type of emergency exit on an airplane * Exit ramp, a feature of a road interchange A ...
project, which helps people leave the neo-Nazi community. The project is modeled on a Swedish project with the same name. Hasselbach's parents were two Communist-party loyal journalists. His mother was an editor at the ADN ("
Allgemeiner Deutscher Nachrichtendienst The Allgemeiner Deutscher Nachrichtendienst (ADN), German for ''General German News Service'', was the state news agency in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). It supplied news content to GDR newspapers and news broadcasters. History The ADN ...
", the former
GDR East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
's news service), while his father was employed at the broadcasting service in East Berlin. He was raised mostly with his grandparents. After graduating he began an apprenticeship to become a stonemason, but by 1985 he was subjected to legal censure because of rowdyism. His public appeal "The wall must fall!" brought him a prison sentence of nine months in 1987. In 1988 he joined the
neo-Nazi Neo-Nazism comprises the post–World War II militant, social, and political movements that seek to revive and reinstate Nazism, Nazi ideology. Neo-Nazis employ their ideology to promote hatred and Supremacism#Racial, racial supremacy (ofte ...
community and was again legally censured for "subversive activities". After a first attempt to escape in August 1989 failed, he was detained again for three months until November 1989. Three days before the
Berlin Wall The Berlin Wall (german: Berliner Mauer, ) was a guarded concrete barrier that encircled West Berlin from 1961 to 1989, separating it from East Berlin and East Germany (GDR). Construction of the Berlin Wall was commenced by the government ...
fell a subsequent attempt to escape to
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
succeeded. In the years after German reunification he took a leading position in many right-wing extremist organisations, including the " National Alternative" (Nationale Alternative), and the "Comradeship of Social-revolutionary Nationalists" (Kameradschaft Sozialrevolutionäre Nationalisten). Then in 1993 he decided to break with the right-wing extremism community. By this point in time he had spent three years of his life in prison (one of the charges being for incitement to violence).


Post neo-nazism activities

His acrimonious departure from the neo-Nazi community and the publication of his books, ''Die Abrechnung: Ein Neonazi steigt aus'' written with Winfried Bonengel in 1993 and ''Führer Ex'' written with Tom Reiss in 1996, caused his former comrades to send him a letter bomb disguised as a book, which package was opened by his mother, without however sustaining injury. Hasselbach then confessed his accumulated knowledge about the neo-Nazi community to the German Federal Criminal Police Office. He did not only incriminate others but also himself. In 1997 he was given a two-year suspended sentence for an admitted fire-bombing of a left-wing, alternative youth club. After 1995 he traveled quite often to the United States where he began to work as a
journalist A journalist is an individual that collects/gathers information in form of text, audio, or pictures, processes them into a news-worthy form, and disseminates it to the public. The act or process mainly done by the journalist is called journalism ...
in the immediate aftermath of the
Oklahoma City bombing The Oklahoma City bombing was a domestic terrorist truck bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, on April 19, 1995. Perpetrated by two anti-government extremists, Timothy McVeigh and Terry N ...
, focusing on local extreme
right-wing terrorism Right-wing terrorism, hard right terrorism, extreme right terrorism or far-right terrorism is terrorism that is motivated by a variety of different right-wing and far-right ideologies, most prominently, it is motivated by neo-Nazism, anti-commun ...
.Extremism: A Global Network
", ''New York Times'', 26 April 1995 p. A25 This helped publicize the English version of his first book ''Die Abrechnung'', ''Führer-Ex''. Having finished his second book ''Die Bedrohung - mein Leben nach dem Ausstieg'' (The threat - my life after the dropout) in 1996, Hasselbach lived for some time in the U.S. and the
U.K. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
and campaigned publicly for the abolition of the
death penalty Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
and had numerous articles published in the news media on that topic. Following that period up until 2000 he worked together with Winfried Bonengel on the script for the movie "Führer Ex", with premiered in German cinemas at the end of 2002. Today Hasselbach lives in Berlin and works as a freelance writer and journalist. He lives together with German photographer Nadja Klier.


Notes


External links

*Transcript of a 1996 interview on PBS' The NewsHou

*An excerpt from ''Führer Ex: Memoirs of a Former Neo-Nazi'

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hasselbach, Ingo 1967 births Living people Writers from Berlin German neo-Nazis German male writers People from East Berlin