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Ingersoll Lockwood (August 2, 1841 – September 30, 1918) was an American lawyer and writer. He wrote children's novels, including the ''Baron Trump'' novels (1889/93), as well as the dystopian novel, ''1900: or; The Last President'', a play, and several non-fiction works. He wrote some of his non-fiction under the pseudonym Irwin Longman.Bleiler, Everett Franklin (1990)
''Science-fiction, the Early Years''
p. 447. Kent State University Press.


Life and legal career

Lockwood was born in Ossining, New York, the son of Munson Ingersoll and Sarah Lewis (''née'' Smith) Lockwood. Munson Lockwood, like his two older brothers,
Ralph Ralph (pronounced ; or ,) is a male given name of English, Scottish and Irish origin, derived from the Old English ''Rædwulf'' and Radulf, cognate with the Old Norse ''Raðulfr'' (''rað'' "counsel" and ''ulfr'' "wolf"). The most common forms ...
and Albert, was a lawyer and intimate friend of
Henry Clay Henry Clay Sr. (April 12, 1777June 29, 1852) was an American attorney and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives. He was the seventh House speaker as well as the ninth secretary of state, al ...
. However, Munson primarily achieved prominence during his military service and civic activism. He was a general in the
New York State Militia The New York Guard (NYG) is the state defense force of New York State, also called The New York State Military Reserve. Originally called the New York State Militia it can trace its lineage back to the American Revolution and the War of 1812. Th ...
and commandant of its 7th Brigade. A great admirer of the Hungarian statesman and freedom fighter
Lajos Kossuth Lajos Kossuth de Udvard et Kossuthfalva (, hu, udvardi és kossuthfalvi Kossuth Lajos, sk, Ľudovít Košút, anglicised as Louis Kossuth; 19 September 1802 – 20 March 1894) was a Hungarian nobleman, lawyer, journalist, poli ...
, Munson actively raised funds for him in New York. He was also one of the founders of Ossining's first bank and Dale Cemetery and served as the Warden of
Sing Sing Sing Sing Correctional Facility, formerly Ossining Correctional Facility, is a maximum-security prison operated by the New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision in the village of Ossining, New York. It is about north of ...
prison from 1850 to 1855.Holden, Frederick A. and Lockwood, James (1889)
''Descendants of Robert Lockwood. Colonial and Revolutionary History of the Lockwood Family in America, from A.D. 1630''
pp. 552–553; 702–704.
Lockwood had two brothers, Henry Clay Lockwood and Howard Lockwood. Like his father and uncles, Ingersoll Lockwood trained as a lawyer, although his first position was as a diplomat. In 1862 he was appointed
Consul Consul (abbrev. ''cos.''; Latin plural ''consules'') was the title of one of the two chief magistrates of the Roman Republic, and subsequently also an important title under the Roman Empire. The title was used in other European city-states throug ...
to the
Kingdom of Hanover The Kingdom of Hanover (german: Königreich Hannover) was established in October 1814 by the Congress of Vienna, with the restoration of George III to his Hanoverian territories after the Napoleonic era. It succeeded the former Electorate of Han ...
by
Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation thro ...
. At the time he was the youngest member of the U.S. consular force and served in that post for four years. On his return he established a legal practice in New York City with his older brother Henry.''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' (October 3, 1918)
"Ingersoll Lockwood, Lawyer"
p. 13
By the 1880s Lockwood had established a parallel career as a lecturer and writer. In 1884, he married Winifred Wallace Tinker, a graduate of
Vassar College Vassar College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Poughkeepsie, New York, United States. Founded in 1861 by Matthew Vassar, it was the second degree-granting institution of higher education for women in the United States, closely follo ...
and aspiring author. They were divorced in 1892. That same year she married Edward R. Johnes, a lawyer by profession and a ''literateur'' by avocation. He was described in ''
Current Literature ''Current Literature'' is an American magazine published in New York City from 1888 to 1925. Its first owner and editor, Frederick Somers, debuted the periodical in July 1888. Editors and contributors included: George W. Cable, Bliss Carman, L ...
'' as Winifred's "kind and most sympathetic literary advisor."''
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
'' (June 1903)
''Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased in the Academical Year ending in 1903''
pp. 252–254
''
The Courier-Journal ''The Courier-Journal'', also known as the ''Louisville Courier Journal'' (and informally ''The C-J'' or ''The Courier''), is the highest circulation newspaper in Kentucky. It is owned by Gannett and billed as "Part of the ''USA Today'' Ne ...
'' (October 25, 1892
"Ingersoll Lockwood's Former Wife Becomes Mrs. Edward R. Johnes"
p. 6
s.n. (July 1896)
"General Gossip of Authors and Writers: Winifred Johnes"
''
Current Literature ''Current Literature'' is an American magazine published in New York City from 1888 to 1925. Its first owner and editor, Frederick Somers, debuted the periodical in July 1888. Editors and contributors included: George W. Cable, Bliss Carman, L ...
'', Vol. 20, No. 1, p. 9.
Lockwood spent his retirement years as a recluse in
Saratoga Springs Saratoga Springs is a city in Saratoga County, New York, United States. The population was 28,491 at the 2020 census. The name reflects the presence of mineral springs in the area, which has made Saratoga a popular resort destination for over 2 ...
, New York where he published his last book, a collection of poetry entitled ''In Varying Mood, or, Jetsam, Flotsam and Ligan'' in 1912. It opens with juxtaposed photographs of Lockwood at age 35 and at age 70. In the preface, he wrote:
The end has almost come. I'm only waiting for the signal to push off and begin my voyage to the Isles of the Blest in the far Western Seas. I was troubled in my mind at first, for my little bark, staunch though it may be, sat too deep in the water. It was overladen with conceits that wouldn't be current and merchandise that wouldn't be saleable in the Isles of the Blest. Overboard with it! Now that I have lightened ship I feel better.Lockwood, Ingersoll (1912)
''In Varying Mood, or, Jetsam, Flotsam and Ligan''
p. v. Ingersoll Lockwood.
Lockwood died in Saratoga Springs five years later, in 1918, at the age of 77. He had no children or surviving relatives.


Notes


References


External links

* *
Library of Congress database containing his books
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lockwood, Ingersoll 1841 births 1918 deaths People from Ossining, New York People from Saratoga Springs, New York 19th-century American novelists 19th-century American male writers New York (state) lawyers Writers from New York (state) 19th-century American lawyers