Inge Von Bönninghausen
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Inge von Bönninghausen (born 20 September
1938 Events January * January 1 ** The Constitution of Estonia#Third Constitution (de facto 1938–1940, de jure 1938–1992), new constitution of Estonia enters into force, which many consider to be the ending of the Era of Silence and the a ...
in
Uerdingen Uerdingen () is a district of the city of Krefeld, Germany, with a population of 17,888 (2019). Originally a separate city in its own right, Uerdingen merged with the city of Krefeld in 1929. Today, Uerdingen is best known for a local distillery ...
, Niederrhein) is a German journalist and
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
. She ran the television programme ''Frauen-Fragen'' (later '' Frau-TV)'' on WDR television and was a co-founder of the Journalistinnenbund in 1988. From 2000 to 2004 she was chairwoman of the
German Women's Council The National Council of German Women's Organizations – German Women's Lobby (german: Deutscher Frauenrat – Lobby der Frauen in Deutschland) is a German umbrella organization for organizations concerned with women's rights and gender equality. ...
.


Life

Inge von Bönninghausen was the eldest of four children of Renate von Bönninghausen, born Laux, and Rolf Freiherr von Bönninghausen, an economist with a doctorate. Her childhood was eventful, as her parents and their children moved six times in three years due to the war and post-war period. As the eldest, Inge von Bönninghausen had duties and privileges. In 1958, she graduated from the municipal girls' grammar school in
Wesel Wesel () is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is the capital of the Wesel district. Geography Wesel is situated at the confluence of the Lippe River and the Rhine. Division of the city Suburbs of Wesel include Lackhausen, Obrighove ...
. At the age of 17, she was the first exchange student there to go to the twin city in Hagerstown (Maryland) in 1956. She returned with the intention of becoming a journalist after graduating from high school. She then studied
German Studies German studies is the field of humanities that researches, documents and disseminates German language and literature in both its historic and present forms. Academic departments of German studies often include classes on German culture, German hi ...
and History in Göttingen until she was offered a place at the
Free University of Berlin The Free University of Berlin (, often abbreviated as FU Berlin or simply FU) is a public research university in Berlin, Germany. It is consistently ranked among Germany's best universities, with particular strengths in political science and t ...
. During this time, she experienced the building of the
Berlin Wall The Berlin Wall (german: Berliner Mauer, ) was a guarded concrete barrier that encircled West Berlin from 1961 to 1989, separating it from East Berlin and East Germany (GDR). Construction of the Berlin Wall was commenced by the government ...
, the
Cuban Missile Crisis The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis (of 1962) ( es, Crisis de Octubre) in Cuba, the Caribbean Crisis () in Russia, or the Missile Scare, was a 35-day (16 October – 20 November 1962) confrontation between the United S ...
and the
confrontation Confrontation is an element of conflict wherein parties confront one another, directly engaging one another in the course of a dispute between them. A confrontation can be at any scale, between any number of people, between entire nations or cult ...
between East and West in the 1960s. In 1968, she completed her doctorate under
Eberhard Lämmert Eberhard is an old Germanic name meaning the strength or courage of a wild boar. People First name *Eberhard of Friuli (815–866), Duke and key figure in the Carolingian Empire *Eberhard of Béthune (died 1212), Flemish grammarian *Eberhard I, Du ...
with a thesis on "Satire in the early work of Jean Paul". An important personal step was her lesbian
coming out Coming out of the closet, often shortened to coming out, is a metaphor used to describe LGBT people's self-disclosure of their sexual orientation, romantic orientation, or gender identity. Framed and debated as a privacy issue, coming out of ...
in 1991 in the programme series ''Frauen-Fragen'', which she hosted. Von Bönninghausen lives in
Cologne Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western States of Germany, state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 m ...
.


Journalism

After internships at the Düsseldorfer Nachrichten, she spent a year in 1969/1970 as assistant to the programme director at
Saarländischer Rundfunk Saarländischer Rundfunk (SR; ''Saarland Broadcasting'') is a public radio and television broadcaster serving the German state of Saarland. With headquarters in the Halberg Broadcasting House in Saarbrücken, SR is a member of the ARD consort ...
. She then worked as a freelance journalist and published the series "Experiment Erziehung" (WDR), "Elternschule" (ZDF) and "Schulsorgen" (WDR), among others. From 1974 until her retirement in 1999, she was a television editor at WDR. There she established a monthly feminist TV programme, which was first broadcast in 1980 under the title ''Frauenstudien'', later ''Frauen-Fragen'' and from 1997 weekly under the title '' Frau-TV''. The aim was to focus on the reality of women's lives and report on the topics of work, health, sport, sexuality, violence, culture, political parties, Europe and international women's politics. It was the first women's political TV programme on German television. In addition to the regular programmes, the twelve-part '' Unerhört – Die Geschichte der Deutschen Frauenbewegung von 1830 bis heute'', which was broadcast in 1987, was created together with editors from NDR and HR and is considered an "exceptional case of Fernsehgeschichte". She was the only representative of a public broadcaster from Germany to report on population and health at the 3rd UN World Conference on Women in
Nairobi Nairobi ( ) is the capital and largest city of Kenya. The name is derived from the Maasai phrase ''Enkare Nairobi'', which translates to "place of cool waters", a reference to the Nairobi River which flows through the city. The city proper ha ...
in 1985 and at the NGO Forum of the 4th UN World Conference on Women in Beijing in 1995. Von Bönninghausen was co-author of the ''Study on the situation of female employees at WDR'', co-founder of the station's ''Women's Group'' and representative of WDR in the ''Steering Committee on Equal Opportunities'' at the
European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the executive of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with 27 members of the Commission (informally known as "Commissioners") headed by a President. It includes an administrative body o ...
. Between 1986 and 2007, Inge von Bönninghausen was a speaker and moderator at women's media conferences in Africa, Asia and South America.


Honorary posts

Von Bönninghausen was co-founder of the Journalistinnenbund in 1988 and its chairwoman from 1991 to 1999. She has accompanied young female colleagues on their way into journalism within the jb mentoring programme several times since 2001. As a member of the International Association of Women in Radio and Television, she is also active internationally. From 2000 to 2004, she was chairwoman of the
Deutscher Frauenrat Deutscher is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Alma Deutscher, British musician and composer * Drafi Deutscher, German singer and composer *Guy Deutscher (linguist) *Guy Deutscher (physicist) *Isaac Deutscher, British jo ...
and board member of the
European Women's Lobby The European Women's Lobby (EWL) is the largest umbrella organization of women's associations in the European Union, founded in 1990, working to promote women's rights and equality between women and men, and representing a total of more than 200 ...
. She is an honorary member of the NRW regional group of Wirtschaftsweiber, was on the board of the Stiftung Archiv der deutschen Frauenbewegung in
Kassel Kassel (; in Germany, spelled Cassel until 1926) is a city on the Fulda River in northern Hesse, Germany. It is the administrative seat of the Regierungsbezirk Kassel and the district of the same name and had 201,048 inhabitants in December 2020 ...
(ADDF) and on the board of the "Lobby for Girls" in Cologne.


Honours

In honour of Inge von Bönninghausen, eleven women's initiatives in
North Rhine-Westphalia North Rhine-Westphalia (german: Nordrhein-Westfalen, ; li, Noordrien-Wesfale ; nds, Noordrhien-Westfalen; ksh, Noodrhing-Wäßßfaale), commonly shortened to NRW (), is a States of Germany, state (''Land'') in Western Germany. With more tha ...
awarded the "Shooting Star – the Inge von Bönninghausen Prize", a necklace designed by an artist. The prize was awarded every two years from 1998 to 2012. She herself was the first winner in 1998. In 1999, Inge von Bönninghausen was honoured with the Hedwig Dohm Certificate of the Journalistinnenbund for her achievements in making the expertise of women working in journalism publicly visible. In 2012, she was awarded the Augspurg-Heymann Prize for her lesbian political commitment by the LAG Lesben in NRW. The ''Special Honour of the Grimme Prize'' went to Inge von Bönninghausen in 2018. The jury called her a "pioneer in the German television landscape who has thematised, demanded and lived the work, impact and influence of women in the media".


Quotes

In the laudatory speech for the award of the Hedwig Dohm Certificate in 1999, Sabine Zurmühl said: :: "Her feminist commitment has been credited with issues that until then had been largely ignored by the media. Not only as chairwoman, but also as a member of other international associations, she has made a significant contribution to making the expertise of women working in journalism visible to the public." On the occasion of the 2018 Grimme Award ceremony, which she received together with
Armin Wolf Armin Wolf (; born 19 August 1966) is an Austrian journalist and television anchorman, anchor. In 2017 ''Politico Europe'' called him "one of Europe’s most skilled (and feared) political journalists". He was named "European Journalist of the Yea ...
and Gert Scobel, the then Saarland Minister President
Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer (; Kramp; born 9 August 1962), sometimes referred to by her initials of AKK, is a retired German politician who served as Minister of Defence from 2019 to 2021 and as Leader of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) from ...
said: :: "The German Adult Education Association is thus sending a clear signal for quality journalism – each award winner embodies one of its facets."


Awards

*
Federal Cross of Merit The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (german: Verdienstorden der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, or , BVO) is the only federal decoration of Germany. It is awarded for special achievements in political, economic, cultural, intellect ...
on ribbon (8 October 1996) * ''Sternschnuppe – Inge-von-Bönninghausen Prize'' (1998) * Hedwig Dohm Certificate (1999) * Augspurg-Heymann Prize (2012) * Special honour of the Grimme Prize (2018), together with Armin Wolf and Gert Scobel


Publications

* with Ernst Stobberg: ''Schulsorgen – Wer die Ursachen kennt, kann helfen.'' Verlagsgesellschaft Rudolf Müller, Cologne-Braunsfeld 1971, . * ''Spiel mit mir – Lern mit mir: Die Förderung des Kindes im Vorschulalter. Based on the ZDF Parents' School.'' Verlagsgesellschaft Rudolf Müller, Cologne-Braunsfeld 1972, . * with Jutta Dreisbach-Olsen: ''Experiment Erziehung: Antiautoritäre Erziehung – und was nun?'' Verlagsgesellschaft Rudolf Müller, Cologne-Braunsfeld 1973, . * with Paul Bielicki, Jutta Dreisbach-Olsen, Hannelore Meyer: ''ZDF-Elternschule 1974: Die großen Probleme der Kleinen.'' Verlagsgesellschaft Rudolf Müller, Cologne-Braunsfeld 1974. * with Ernst Stobberg: ''Schulsorgen?'' Humboldt-Taschenbuchverlag, Munich 1992, . * with Gisela Helwig,
Freya Klier Freya Klier (born 4 February 1950) is a German author and film director. Before 1989/90 she was an East German civil rights activist. Life Early years and confrontations with state authority Freya Klier was born in Dresden, the child of wo ...
: ''Ungleiche Schwestern? Women in East Germany and West Germany.'' Nicolai, Berlin 1998,


Film

* ''WDR Geschichte(n) – Inge von Bönninghausen.'' Written and directed by Klaus Michael Heinz, 60 min., WDR television 2020, WDR Mediathek indefinitely.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bonninghausen, Inge von 1939 births Living people German feminists Westdeutscher Rundfunk people German women television presenters German television presenters German women television journalists German LGBT journalists German LGBT broadcasters 20th-century German women 20th-century German LGBT people 21st-century German women 21st-century German LGBT people 20th-century German journalists 21st-century German journalists