In
geometry
Geometry (; ) is, with arithmetic, one of the oldest branches of mathematics. It is concerned with properties of space such as the distance, shape, size, and relative position of figures. A mathematician who works in the field of geometry is ...
, the infinite-order triangular tiling is a
regular tiling
Euclidean Plane (mathematics), plane Tessellation, tilings by convex regular polygons have been widely used since antiquity. The first systematic mathematical treatment was that of Johannes Kepler, Kepler in his ''Harmonices Mundi'' (Latin langua ...
of the
hyperbolic plane
In mathematics, hyperbolic geometry (also called Lobachevskian geometry or Bolyai– Lobachevskian geometry) is a non-Euclidean geometry. The parallel postulate of Euclidean geometry is replaced with:
:For any given line ''R'' and point ''P' ...
with a
Schläfli symbol of . All vertices are ''ideal'', located at "infinity" and seen on the boundary of the
Poincaré hyperbolic disk projection.
Symmetry
A lower symmetry form has alternating colors, and represented by cyclic symbol , . The tiling also represents the fundamental domains of the
*∞∞∞ symmetry, which can be seen with 3 colors of lines representing 3 mirrors of the construction.
Related polyhedra and tiling
This tiling is topologically related as part of a sequence of regular polyhedra with
Schläfli symbol .
Other infinite-order triangular tilings
A nonregular infinite-order triangular tiling can be generated by a
recursive
Recursion (adjective: ''recursive'') occurs when a thing is defined in terms of itself or of its type. Recursion is used in a variety of disciplines ranging from linguistics to logic. The most common application of recursion is in mathematics ...
process from a central triangle as shown here:
:
See also
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Infinite-order tetrahedral honeycomb
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List of regular polytopes
This article lists the regular polytopes and regular polytope compounds in Euclidean, spherical and hyperbolic spaces.
The Schläfli symbol describes every regular tessellation of an ''n''-sphere, Euclidean and hyperbolic spaces. A Schläfli ...
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List of uniform planar tilings
This table shows the 11 convex uniform tilings (regular and semiregular) of the Euclidean plane, and their dual tilings.
There are three regular and eight semiregular tilings in the plane. The semiregular tilings form new tilings from their dua ...
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Tilings of regular polygons
Euclidean plane tilings by convex regular polygons have been widely used since antiquity. The first systematic mathematical treatment was that of Kepler in his ''Harmonices Mundi'' (Latin: ''The Harmony of the World'', 1619).
Notation of Eucli ...
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Triangular tiling
In geometry, the triangular tiling or triangular tessellation is one of the three regular tilings of the Euclidean plane, and is the only such tiling where the constituent shapes are not parallelogons. Because the internal angle of the equilate ...
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Uniform tilings in hyperbolic plane
In hyperbolic geometry, a uniform hyperbolic tiling (or regular, quasiregular or semiregular hyperbolic tiling) is an edge-to-edge filling of the hyperbolic plane which has regular polygons as faces and is vertex-transitive ( transitive on its v ...
References
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John H. Conway
John Horton Conway (26 December 1937 – 11 April 2020) was an English people, English mathematician active in the theory of finite groups, knot theory, number theory, combinatorial game theory and coding theory. He also made contributions to ...
, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strass, ''The Symmetries of Things'' 2008, (Chapter 19, The Hyperbolic Archimedean Tessellations)
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External links
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{{Tessellation
Hyperbolic tilings
Infinite-order tilings
Isogonal tilings
Isohedral tilings
Regular tilings
Triangular tilings