Infectious Diseases Institute
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The Infectious Diseases Institute (IDI), established within
Makerere University Makerere University, Kampala (; Mak) is Uganda's largest and oldest institution of higher learning, first established as a technical school in 1922. It became an independent national university in 1970. Today, Makerere University is composed of ni ...
, is a Ugandan not-for-profit organization which aims to strengthen health systems in Africa, with a strong emphasis on infectious diseases; through research and capacity development. In pursuit of its mission both in Uganda and Sub-Saharan Africa, IDI provides care to People Living with
HIV The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of ''Lentivirus'' (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in which progressive failure of the immune ...
(PLHIV) and other infectious diseases, builds capacity among healthcare workers through training and ongoing support, maintains a focus on prevention, and carries out relevant research.


Background

IDI was created in 2002 as an academic public/private partnership consisting of the Makerere University School of Medicine, the
Mulago National Referral Hospital Mulago National Specialised Hospital, also known as Mulago National Referral Hospital, is a component of Mulago Hospital Complex, the teaching facility of Makerere University College of Health Sciences. It is the largest public hospital in Ug ...
, the
Ministry of Health (Uganda) The Ministry of Health is a cabinet-level government ministry of Uganda. It is responsible for planning, delivering, and maintaining an efficient and effective healthcare delivery system, including preventive, curative, and rehabilitative service ...
, and
Pfizer Pfizer Inc. ( ) is an American multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology corporation headquartered on 42nd Street in Manhattan, New York City. The company was established in 1849 in New York by two German entrepreneurs, Charles Pfizer ...
Inc. with the Pfizer Foundation, together with a group of infectious diseases experts from Uganda and North America named the Academic Alliance for AIDS Care and Prevention in Africa (AA). The Academic Alliance Foundation was formed in 2003 and was later renamed th
Accordia Global Health Foundation
in 2008. Infectious Diseases Institute Limited (IDIL) (operating as IDI) is registered as a non-profit company limited by guarantee without share capital. In 2004, Makerere University became the sole guarantor of IDIL. In 2009, with the creation of the College of Health Sciences at Makerere University, IDI became an integral part of the School of Medicine within the College. IDI also maintains a strong relationship with the Ministry of Health, Uganda through its support of Regional Referral Hospitals and other key Ministry of Health functions and facilities.


Scope of Work

With a focus on infectious diseases, IDI operates in five main areas: # Prevention, Care and Treatment: IDI supports over 100,000 HIV+ people across Uganda in both urban and rural settings in Uganda (both directly, and in partnership with government and non-government health facilities). This translates into about 10% of the national effort. Of the 100,000 people living with HIV, IDI Outreach department cares for over 90,000. Additionally, IDI provides extensive prevention services such as voluntary medical male circumcision and has
circumcised Circumcision is a procedure that removes the foreskin from the human penis. In the most common form of the operation, the foreskin is extended with forceps, then a circumcision device may be placed, after which the foreskin is excised. Topic ...
over 230,000 men, as of June 2016. as well as Prevention of Mother to Child HIV Transmission. As a national referral centre, IDI manages complicated HIV cases. # Training and Capacity Development: Each year, IDI trains approximately 1,500 health care workers from across Africa in HIV/AIDS and TB co-infection, malaria, lab services, pharmacy, systems strengthening (data management, monitoring and evaluation, grants management), and research capacity building. As of June 2016, IDI has trained over 19,000 participants, 11,844 queries have been answered through the toll free Advanced Treatment Information Center (ATIC) since 2004 and IDI has also provided technical assistance across 80 districts in Uganda. # Research: Since 2001, IDI has published over 500 research articles in peer-reviewed journals. As of June 2016, IDI had 47 active research grants including 13 clinical trials, 17 observational studies and 17 capacity building projects. # Laboratory Services: In 2005, the joint Makerere University-
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hem ...

MU-JHU
"MUJHU" laboratory moved to IDI. The Makerere University & Johns Hopkins lab, is College of American Pathologists (CAP) certified laboratory “MUJHU” lab recognized by the American Food and Drug Administration. IDI also manages a translational laboratory in partnership with University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) and other international partners. Every year "MUJHU" lab conducts approximately 160,000 tests. The MU-JHU laboratory at IDI is the first laboratory outside of the United States to be recognized by the Medical Laboratory Observer's Laboratory of the Year Award. As of June 2016, both the core and central labs has tested over 117,000 units. # Outreach: In partnership with the
CDC The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the national public health agency of the United States. It is a United States federal agency, under the Department of Health and Human Services, and is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgi ...
, ViiV,
USAID The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government that is primarily responsible for administering civilian foreign aid and development assistance. With a budget of over $27 bi ...
,
Gates Foundation The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF), a merging of the William H. Gates Foundation and the Gates Learning Foundation, is an American private foundation founded by Bill Gates and Melinda French Gates. Based in Seattle, Washington, it was ...
, and others, IDI programs operate in 70% of Ugandan districts. Key IDI programmatic outputs by December 2016 include: * Over 104,293 PLHIV cared for at IDI and 90,000 of which are cared for through the IDI Outreach program and partnerships * 2,407,997 people counselled and tested for HIV through IDI Outreach * 244,450 men circumcised through IDI * 22,522 people from 27 African countries trained through IDI * Over 45 research projects completed and over 500 research articles published in peer-reviewed journals * Over 118 Masters students and 10 Phd students successfully supported to graduate from a range of institutions within and outside Uganda. In support of the above areas of activity, IDI maintains transparent financial and general management systems which undergo rigorous internal and external audits annually.


Awards

* African Society for Laboratory Medicine (ASLM) Best Practice in Laboratory Award (2012), awarded to the MU-JHU/IDI Core Laboratory * The African Network for Drugs and Diagnostics Innovation (ANDI) Center of Excellence Innovation Award (2011), funded through the
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa The United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA or ECA; french: link=no, Commission économique pour l'Afrique, CEA) was established in 1958 by the United Nations Economic and Social Council to encourage economic cooperation among its ...
(UNECA) * Medical Laboratory Observer's Laboratory of the Year Award (2nd runner up, 2008)


References

{{authority control Makerere University Non-profit organisations based in Uganda Medical and health organisations based in Uganda Infectious disease organizations Health in Africa 2002 establishments in Uganda